高考英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件].ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,welcome,think and guess,Dealing with,new words or phrases in,reading comprehension,(,阅读理解）,How do you deal with the,unfamiliar words or phrases,while reading?,Ignore them and continue reading,Look them up in the dictionary,Guess the meaning,词义理解题常见的题型有,:,The underlined word(phrase,term)“”means _.,According to the passage,the word“”properly means _.,The word“”in paragraph refers to _.,By“”,the author means _.,Which of the following is closest in meaning to“”?,常见设问形式,Translate these sentences,He is a,good,Christian.,He is a,good,father.,He is a,good,child.,He is a,good,husband.,She is a,good,wife.,She is a,good,teacher.,She is a,good,friend.,他是一名虔诚的教徒。,他是一名慈爱的父亲。,他是一个听话的孩子。,他是一个有责任心的丈夫。,她是一个贤惠的妻子。,她是一名敬业的老师。,她是一个可靠的朋友。,Heavy,news,Heavy,food,Heavy,water,Heavy,appearance,Heavy,sleeper,Heavy,smoker,晴天霹雳,热量高的食物,硬水,粗陋的长相,睡觉沉的人,烟鬼,His father has died.His father has passed away.,His old man has kicked the bucket.,His beloved father has joined the heavenly choir.,他爹死了。,他父亲去世了。,他家老爷子蹬腿了。,其父已驾鹤西游了。,1,、定义或解释说明,猜 词 技 巧,2,、对比关系,3,、因果关系,4,、举例法,5,、重述,6,、同义词、近义词,7,、生活经验,生活常识,逻辑推理,8.,根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义,9.,根据常见的前缀，词根和后缀进行猜词,信号词：,be,be called,mean,be defined asthe same as,like,as.as,to be,，,refer to,1,、定义或解释说明,Ex.1,A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a,carpenter,.,His uncle is a,zoologist,an expert who does research on animals.,The,herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.,We are on the,night shift,-from midnight to 8 a.m.-this week,.,木匠,动物学家,牧人,夜班,2,、对比关系,信号词,:but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,on the one handon the other hand,for one thingfor another thing,instead of,等,Ex.2,Though Tom,s face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains,grubby,.,John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,his wife,however,is very,thrifty,.,If you agree,write“yes”;if you,dissent,write“no”.,Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money,I was sure that he was,innocent,of the thing.,污秽的,无辜的,节约的,不同意,3,、因果关系,信号词,:because,since,as,for,due to,so,therefore,sothatsuchthat,thus,Ex.3,Hes such a,shrewd,businessman that he loses no money in any trade.,She wanted the hairdresser to,trim,her hair a bit because it was too long.,The river is so,turbid,that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow(,浅的）,.,精明的,修剪,混浊的,4,、举例法,信号词,:such,such as,like,for example/instance,especially,include,consist of,Cars must have certain safety,devices,such as seat belt,headlights,and good brakes,（刹车）,.,On the farm they mainly raise,poultry,such as chickens,ducks and geese,for their eggs and meat.,家禽,装置,5,、重述,信号词,:or,that is(to say),in other words,to put it another way,i.e.,In some countries where there is very little rain,the farmers have to,irrigate,or water their fields.,All whales consist of two groups,those with teeth and those without,Dolphins belong to,odontoceti,that is to say,they are toothed whales.,灌溉,有牙齿的,6,、同义词、近义词,信号词,:or,like,asas,the same asThe new tax law,supersedes,or replaces,the law that was in effect last year.,Mother was tall,fat and middle-aged.My aunt was an old woman,almost as,plump,as mother,and much shorter.,代替,圆胖的,7,、生活经验,生活常识,逻辑推理,When a doctor performs an operation on a patient,he usually gives an,anaesthetic,to make him unconscious,because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.,When you throw a stone into still water of a lake,you will watch,a,ripple,spread in rings on the surface of water.,Metal,expands,when heated and,contracts,when cooled.,麻药,波纹,膨胀,冷缩,8.,根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义,例题Tom cant find,his,sneakers,.,C.shoes,Tom cant find his,white sneakers,Tom cant play tennis now because he cant find his white,sneakers,.,A.money,B.bowls,l,）,Jane is usually,prompt,.,A,late B,on time C,pleased,Jane is usually,prompt,for her classes,Jane is usually,prompt,for all her classes,，,but she arrived in the middle of her first class today.,adj.,敏捷的,迅速的,即时的,adv.,准时地,2,）,Tom saw,an owl,last night,A,a bird B,an animal C,the sun,Tom saw,an owl,in a tree last night,Tom saw,an owl,last night but it flew away when he got near,猫头鹰,3,）,The boy wants a,pony,A,dog B,cat C,horse,The boy wants a brown,pony,The boy wants to ride a brown,pony.,小型马,4,）,The children are looking at,an ape,.,A,a kind of monkey B,a kind of snake C,a kind of fruit,The children are looking at,an ape,at the zoo,The children are looking at a large,hairy(,毛的,),ape,at the zoo,猿,5,）,The,trout,is very cheap,A,fish B,fruit C,apple,The fresh,trout,is very cheap,The fresh,trout,is very cheap,but I dont know how to cook it,鲑鱼,6)The lady asked the waitress to get her a,saucer,A,a glass B,a cake C,a small plate,The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean,saucer,The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean,saucer,to put her coffee cup on,茶托,7)We seldom see a,sparrow,now.,A,a kind of dog B,a kind of plane,C,a kind of bird,We seldom see a,sparrow,in the sky.,We seldom see a,sparrow,in the sky because the air is not so clean now as used to be,麻雀,中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀,super-,（超），,inter-,（在,之间），,-able,（能,的），,mini-,（极少的，微型的），,micro-,（极微小的），,re-,（再，反复），,sub-,（分支的，底下），,co-,（共同），,post-(,后,),，,pre-,（前），,trans-,（超越；转换），,under-,（在,之下；低于,；不足），,-hood,（状态；性质；时期），,-ish,（如,的；有点儿,的）；,-proof,（防,的；,不,能穿透的），,-scope,（景），,-ship,（身份；资格；权力；,性质），,-some,（易于,的），,-wards,（向），,mis-,（误；恶），,un-,（不；非），,in-,（不；非），,im-,（不；非），,dis-,（不），,non-,（不；非），,-less,（不；无），,anti-,（反；防），,sino-,（中国）,【,例,1】,Dont,listen to his,nonsense,.,【,例,2】,Jason,is a language,specialist,.,【,解,】sense,有,“,心智健全、意识,”,之意，,non-,构成它的反义词，故,nonsense,有,“,胡言乱语，胡说八道,”,之意。,【,解,】,“,Special,”,是,“,unusual,”,（不寻常的）之,意；后缀,“,-ist,”,指人。,“,Specialist,”,就是,“,不寻常的人,”,；也就是,“,专家,”,之意。,中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀super-,（超），,inter-,（在,之间），,-able,（能,的），,mini-,（极少的，微型的），,micro-,（极微小的），,re-,（再，反复），,sub-,（分支的，底下），,co-,（共同），,post-(,后,),，,pre-,（前），,trans-,（超越；转换），,under-,（在,之下；低于,；不足），,-hood,（状态；性质；时期），,-ish,（如,的；有点儿,的）；,-proof,（防,的；,不,能穿透的），,-scope,（景），,-ship,（身份；资格；权力；,性质），,-some,（易于,的），,-wards,（向），,mis-,（误；恶），,un-,（不；非），,in-,（不；非），,im-,（不；非），,dis-,（不），,non-,（不；非），,-less,（不；无），,anti-,（反；防），,sino-,（中国）,写出带有以上前缀或后缀的单词各一个,What have you learned today?,Thank you for your coming!,