英语句子成分分析.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,句 子,简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。,.主语谓语动词（vi.),My English,improved,a lot.,2.主语谓语动词(vt.)+宾语,They all like,him,.,3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语,My father gave,me,money,.,4.,主语+谓语(vt.)宾语+宾语补足语,She named her,baby,John.,5.,主语+系动词+表语,He,is,an engineer,.,The shop,stays,open,till 9 oclock at night.,复合句:有一个,主句,和若干个,从句,组成,1,.Thats exactly,what I am planning to do,.,2,.We expressed the hope,that they would come and visit,C,hina again.,从句不能单独存在，必须依附于主语,。,句子成分,定义,：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有,主要成分,和,次要成分,；,主要成分,：主语和谓语,次要成分,：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语,1.,I,met,my best,friend,Tom,at the station yesterday,.,主语,谓,语,定语,宾,语,同位语,状,语,主语（,subject,）,句子说明的人或事物,Jane,is good at playing the piano.,She,went out in a hurry.,Four,plus four is eight.,To see,is to believe.,Smoking,is bad for health.,The young,should respect the old.,What he has said,is true.,（名词）,（代词）,（数词）,（不定式）,（动名词）,（名词化的形容词）,（句子）,谓语,说明主语的,动作,、,状态和特征,简单谓语,:,由,动词,或,动词词组,组成,I,saw,the flag on the top of the hill,.,He,looked after,two orphans.,复合谓语,由,情态动词或助动词,+,动词,;,He,can speak,English well.,She,doesnt seem,to like dancing,Show your passport,please.,She didnt say anything.,How many do you want?-I want two.,They sent the injured to hospital.,They asked to see my passport.,I enjoy working with you.,Did you write down what he said?,（名词）,(,代词）,(,数词,),(,名词化的形容词,),(,三,),宾语,动作的对象或承受者,用在及物动词或介词之后,（不定式）,（动名词）,（句子）,宾语分为,直接宾语,和,间接宾语,.,直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物,.,He gave,me,some books,.,间接,宾语,直接,宾语,please pass,me,the book.,He bought,his girlfriend,some flowers,.,（四）表语,在,系动词,后的部分就是表语,常见的系动词有:,be(am,is,are,were,was),状态：,seem,appear,prove-,感官：,smell,feel,taste,sound,look,变化：,become,get,turn,go,come,grow,持续：,remain,stay,keep,在系动词后的部分就是表语,The war was,overThey seem,to know the truth,.,Time is,precious,.,Im not,quite myself,today.,That remains,a puzzle,.,I dont feel,at ease,.,（,五,）定语,修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句,He is a,clever,boy.,His father works in a,steel,work.,There are,54,students in our class.,Do you know,B,ettys,sister?,There is a,sleeping,baby in bedHis,spoken,language is good.,(,形容词,),(,名词,),(,数词,),(,名词的所有格,),(,现在分词,),(,过去分词,),定语后置：,如果定语是由,一个单词,表示时，通常要前置。而由,一个词组或一个句子,表示时，通常则后置,The girl,in red,is his sister.,We have a lot of work,to do,.,The girl,standing under the tree,is his daughter.,Do you know the man,who spoke just,now,?,（六）,状语：,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。,状语有如下10种：,1)How about meeting again,at six,?,（时间）,2)Last night she didnt go to the dance party,because of the,rain,.,（原因）,3)I shall go there,if it doesnt rain,.,（条件）,4)Mr Smith lives,on the third floor,.,（地点）,5)She put the eggs into the basket,with great care,.,（方式）,6)She came in,with a dictionary in her hand,.,（伴随）,7),In order to catch up with the others,I must work harder.,（目的）,8)He was so tired,that he fell asleep immediately,.,（结果）,9)She works very hard,though she is old,.,（让步）,10)I am taller,than he is,.,（比较）,I found the book,interesting,.,Do you smell something,burning,?,（六）宾语补足语,对宾语进行补充说明的成分，使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：,She asked me,to lend her a hand,.,(七)同位语,位于名词或代词后面，对其进行进一步解释说明的词，,称为同位语,We,young people,should respect the old.,we,each,went there yesterday,.,He told me the news,that our team won the,game.,名词,代词,从句,