专题-阅读简答.ppt

简答题专题指导,醴陵二中高三英语备课组,Little Robert asked his mother for two cents.“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”,“I gave it to a poor old woman,”he answered.“Youre a good boy,”said the mother proudly.“Here are two cents more.But why are you so interested in the old woman?”“She is the one who sells the candy.”,Why,was,Robert interested in the old woman?(No more than 6 words),He could buy candies from her.,Answer the question according to the short story.,Step 3.,Organize the answers,Task 1:Steps on answering questions briefly,Step 1.,Find the key words,in each question,Key words:n,v,adjadv,Step 2.,Fix the related information,in the passage according to the key words,What,why,how,概括信息,定位原文,What:,Why:,How,：,A sentence,A sentence,A sentence,To do.,For.,Because of.,Prepositional phrases,Noun phrases,Prepositional phrases,By,Through.,2011HN,Question,：,81.Why did the author feel guiltyNo more than 9 words),Related information,Two weeks ago,I had a quarrel with my husband Feeling abandoned and,guilty,I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.,Key,：,She,had a quarrel with,her,husband,.,Question,：,84.What did the author learn from his first job?,(No more than 11 words),From my first job,at the restaurant,I learned teamwork and devotion.I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get.,He,learned teamwork,devotion,and staying positive.,Related information:,Key,：,2012HN,He,learned teamwork,devotion,and staying positive,in rough situations,.,Task2:Tips on arranging and simplifying the information,replace,take the place of,（,1 word,）,1.,词语代替法,3.,句型转换法,2.,合并分句法,The girl is my sister.She is in red.(,7 words),The girl in red is my sister.,As he was lying on the grass,he thought of his parents.,(,9,words),Lying on the grass,he thought of his parents.,a country,where English is a native language.,(,3 words),an English-speaking country,1.He is a new teacher.He comes from England.,(7 words),He is a new teacher from England.,2.Something went wrong with the motorbike when I was on my way here.,(,8 words,),The motorbike broke down on my way here.,3.This project is intended for students from kindergarten age all the way up to college level.(,9 words,),This project is for students from kindergarten to college.,Simplify the following sentences.,Task3:Practice,Passage A,What is the goal of the nonprofit organization?(No more than 15 words)(2 marks),2What can seniors do in Carters opinion?,(no more than 15 words)(3 marks),3.Why is the service of Meals on Wheels offered?(no more than 12 words)(3 marks),4.How can seniors prevent Alzheimers and osteoporosis?,(no more than 8 words)(2 marks),What is the goal of the nonprofit organization?(No more than 15 words)(2 marks),Related information:,the director of,a nonprofit organization,devoted to making the golden years fun and interesting.,“Our goal is to help seniors realize that theyre as young and active as they want to be.”,Key:,Its to make the golden years/seniors fun and interesting.,Or:Its to help seniors realize theyre as young and active as they want to be.,2,.What can seniors do in Carters opinion?(no more than 15 words)(3 marks),Related information:,“We have too many seniors who act old because they think theyre old,”,said Carter,.Getting older does not mean sitting around waiting to die.It means getting out and doing all the things you never had time to do while you were working and raising a family.”,Key:,They can do the things they never had time to do while working/raising a family.,3.Why is the service of Meals on Wheels offered?(no more than 12 words)(3 marks),Related information:,The city also provides inexpensive dinners called,Meals on Wheels.,Volunteers deliver,these meals,to seniors who are unable to leave their homes because they suffer from certain illnesses or get injured in accidents.,Key:,Some seniors cant leave their homes because of illness or injury4.How can seniors prevent Alzheimers and osteoporosis?(no more than 8 words),(2 marks),Related information:,“you need to keep both your mind and your body active.An active mind helps,prevent Alzheimers,and an active body helps,prevent osteoporosis,.”,Key:,They should keep their mind and bodies active,.,Passage B,81.Why did the girl lie to her parents?(2 marks),(No more than 9 words),82.What made the villagers so angry?(3 marks),(No more than 10 words),83.How did the monk treat the baby?(3 marks),(No more than 7 words),84.Why does the author think whatever others say is useless whether you are right or wrong?,(No more than,8,words)(2 marks),1.Why did the girl tell the lie to her parents?,(No more than 9 words)(2 marks),Related information:,One day a young village girl became pregnant but was unmarried.“I cant expose my boyfriend.”she thought to,herself,.Out of fear,she pointed her finger to the monk and,told a lie,.,Key:,Because she was afraid to expose her boyfriend.,2.What made the villagers so angry?,(No more than 10 words)(3marks),Related information:,One day a young village girl became pregnant but was unmarried.So when her parents asked her,“Who is responsible?”she pointed her finger to the monk and told a lie.,Her parents were,very angry,.The whole village turned up to blame the monk.,Key:,They thought the monk had made the girl pregnant.,3.How did the monk treat the baby?,(No more than 7 words)(3 marks),Related information:,The baby received very good,treatment,.The monk always said,“I must take very good care of this baby as my own because he is too poor.”,he managed to obtain mild and everything the child need,Key,：,He treated it as his own.,or:He looked after it very well.,4.Why does the author think whatever others say is useless whether you are right or wrong?,(No more than,8,words)(2 marks),Related information:,When you are right,one thousand angels swearing,that you are wrong does not matter,.,So we should remember that nothing else is more important than the facts whatever happens in our life.,Key,：,(He thinks)the fact is the most important.,Homework,Thank you for your listening,.,