宾语从句 (4).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,宾语从句小口诀,：,宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；,主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；,主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；,陈述句转化,that,引，一般疑问句用,if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。,1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语,。,eg,:,He,said,he was good at drawing.,He,asks,him how long Mike has been down.,Miss Zhang is,angry at,what you said.(介词宾语),.,2,连接词,(,1),.,陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。,e.g,:,She told me(that)she would like to go with us.,(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序,eg,:,I wonder if/whether u have told the new to Li Lei.注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。,a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if,eg,:,We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.,b.引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether.,eg,:,Please let me know what to do next.,Could you tell me whether u go or not?,c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.,(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。,E.g.Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情况：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词do you think陈述句语序,.,宾语从句时态,a.,当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。,例如：,Do you know,（,if/whether he has seen the film,）,?,b.,当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。,例如,I didnt know,（,if/whether he had seen the film.,）,注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：,He said,（,that the earth moves round the sun.,）,The teacher told us,（,that light travels much faster than sound.,）,二、宾语从句的转化,1.,当主句谓语动词是,hope,，,wish,，,decide,，,forget,，,plan,，,agree,等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：,She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me with my maths.,2.,当主句的谓语动词是,know,learn,forget,remember,decide,等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”。例如：,I dont know which sweater I should buy.I dont know which sweater to buy.,3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。如：Could you tell me how to get to the park?,4.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：,S,he found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.,宾语从句专项习题,2.Can you tell me _?,A.where does Tom live B.where Tom lived C.Tom lives where D.where Tom lives,3.The old man asked me _.,A.where was the cinema B.where is the cinema C.where the cinema was D.where was the way to the cinema,4.I think _ you will like him.A.that B.if C.why D.how,5.I didnt know _ he will come or not.,A.that B.whether C.weather D.how,6.I wonder _.,A.how much cost these shoes B.how much do these shoes cost,C.how much these shoes cost D.how much are these shoes cost,7.She asked me _.,A.who he was B.who was he C.who is he D.who he is,8.Ask him _.,A.whose cup this is B.whose cup is this C.this is whose cup D.whose is this cup,9.I dont know _.,A.what time the movie starts B.what time starts the movie,C.the time to start the movie D.the movie what time starts,10.The doctor asked me how long _.,A.was I ill B.have I been ill C.I have been ill D.I had been ill,11.The weather forecast doesnt say _.,A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow,12.Do you know _?,A.whose pen is this B.whose pen this is,C.whom does the pen belong to D.whom the pen belong to,能力提高练习,1.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell you,A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If,2.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.,A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether hell come 3.Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is?,A.what B.how C.whether D.where,4.Could you tell me _ the radio without any help,?,A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended,5.I want to know _.,A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after,6.Do you know where _ now?,A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live,7.Do you know what time _?,A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves,8.I dont know _.Can you tell me,please?,A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are,9.The small children dont know _.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings,10.I cant understand _.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means,8.I want to know _.,A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airport C.when the airport we should arrive at,D.when the airport should we arrive at,9.-Would you please tell me _?,-At 10:00 this evening.,A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leave,C.when does the train leave,点击中考,1.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _?,A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C.where you bought it D.where did you buy it,2.Excuse me.Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum?,-Of course.You can take bus No.1.,A.where B.how C.if D.why,3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week?,-Maybe 900 yuan.Im not quite sure.,A.how much she paid for B.how much will she pay for C.how much did she pay for,4.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds.A.what B.when C.why D.where,6.Do you know _the girl in red is?Im not sure.Maybe a teacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what,5.Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.Its about _.,A.how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror,（恐怖统治）,B.what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror,C.how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror,D.what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror,7.What did your parents thank about your decision?,-They always let me do _I think I should.,A.when B.that C.how D.what,