九年级多种时态的被动语态课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,被动语态,初三英语,The Passive Voice,The flowers,What does she do,every day?,every day.,are watered,by her,She,waters,the flowers,every day.,主 谓 宾,后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态,be,+,P.P.,被动语态的基本结构,:,有各种时态的变化,考点一,:,1.,Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.,A.,speaks,B.,is spoken,C.,was spoken,一般现在时的被动语态：,am,/,is,/,are,+,PP,task,（一）,1.We like Miss Lin Very much.,Miss Lin _ _ by us very,much.,2.Many young people love Jay Chou songs.,Jay Chous songs _ _ by,many young people.,is,liked,are,loved,时态,:,结构：,am/is/are+done,一般现在时,把下列句子改为被动语态：,2.,The lost boy _ at the street corner last night.,A.,was found,B.,is found,C.,was looked for,一般过去时的被动语态：,was,/,were,+,PP,task,（二）,1.The man repaired the car yesterday.,The car _ _ by the man,yesterday.,2.Mr Song encouraged us to study,hard last week.,We _ _ to study,hard by,Mr,Song last week.,was,repaired,were,encouraged,时态,:,结构：,was/were+done,一般过去时,把下列句子改为被动语态：,3.,Many houses _ in the future.,A.,will build,B.,will be built,C.,are built,一般将来时的被动语态：,will,+,be,+,PP,be going to,+,be,+,PP,task,(,三,),1.The city will build the new airport,next year.,The new airport _ _ next year.,2.Huidong Middle School is going to,send two students to Hongkong to,study.,Two students_ _ _ _ to Hongkong to study.,will,be,are,be,时态,:,结构：,will/be going to,+be+done,一般将来时,built,going,to,sent,4.,Three bridges _ since last year.,A.,have built,B.,were built,C.,have been built,现在完成时的被动语态：,have,/,has,+,been,+,PP,task,(,四,),1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers.,Some flowers _ _ _by Li Ming already.,2.They have sold out the light green dress.,The light green dress _ _ _ out.,have,been,has,时态,:,结构：,have/has,+been+done,现在完成时,watered,been,sold,5.,Flowers _ every day.,A.,has been watered,B.,should be watered,C.,should water,含有情态动词的被动语态：,情态动词,+,be,+,PP,含有情态动词的被动语态：,情态动词,+be+,done,You,mustnt,clean the room,today.The,room_ _ _ by you today.,2.We,should,finish our homework on time.,Our homework_ _ _,by us on time.,（四）,mustnt,should,结构：,be,cleaned,be,finished,Part 3,练习,:,用,be,动词的正确形式填空,.,A knife _ used to cut apples.,2.The air _ polluted already.,3.The rooms _cleaned later.,4.The students _ asked to have breakfast.,5.They should_ encouraged to study hard.,6.Not only he but also I _ punished last night.,is,has been,will be,are,be,was,一 用适当的形式填空,1 History is _ by the people.(make),2 He is often _ to do the work by the teacher.(ask),3 The book _ by him last year.(write),4 The radio _ last week.(mend),5 Some trees _ on the hill already.(plant),6 A new subway _(build)next year.,7 She _(take)to the hospital already.,8 Thousands of satellites _(send)up into the space so far.,9 They said they _(invite)to the party already.,10 The trains _(produce)in Zhuzhou.,11 Young trees should _(water)often.,made,asked,was written,was mended,have been planted,will be built,has been taken,have been sent,had been invited,are produced,be watered,一般现在时：,一般过去时：,一般将来时：,情态动,词,:,现在进行时：,am/is/are+done,情态动词,+be+done,will +be+done,was/were +done,以下时态的被动语态构成,Summary,现在完成时：,has/have+been+done,am/is/are+,being+done,Task 4,考点二,:,被动语态中的特殊情况,:,6.,Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth.,A.,tastes,B.,is tasted,C.,taste,This pen _ well.,A.,is sold,B.,sell,C.,sells,感官动词,和,sell,等动词用主动语态表被动,.,.,思考,3:,选择,1.The pen _well.,A.is written B.writes,2.The music _ nice.,A.sounds B.is sounded,B,A,有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义,注意问题,3,：,1.read,sell,last,wash,write,等带状语,（,well,easily,),时。如,:,Her book sells well.,2,.,感官动词,feel,look,smell,sound,taste,等与形容词连用时。,如：,The cake tastes delicious.,7.,Many people _ during the earthquake in May,2008.,A.,were died,B.,dead,C.,died,happen,last,die,等动词不使用被动,.,1.It will happen in 50 years.(,),2.It will be happened in 50 years.(),注意问题,2,：,不及物动词没有被动语态，如：,happen,take place,begin,become,dissappear,come out.,思考,2:,判断下列句子的正误,挑战,x,8.,The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish when the police walked past the park.,A.,was made;was seen to throw,B.,was made to;was seen throwing,C.,made;saw,see/hear sb.do sth,be seen/heard,to do,sth,see/hear sb.doing sth.,be seen/heard,doing,sth.,make sb.do sth.,be made to do sth.,主动,:,被动,:,主动,:,被动,:,主动,:,被动,:,思考,4:,把主动语态变为被动语态,I saw him,fall off the tree,.,He _ _,fall off the tree,.,was,seen,to,注意问题,4,：,一些动词如（如：,make,see,hear,watch,等），后接宾语补足语为不带,“,to”,不定式时，,变被动语态时要加上,“,to”,。,挑战,9.,Children should _.,A.,take good care of,B.,be taken good care,C.,be taken good care of,固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词,10.,Your desk _.,A.,needs repair,B.,needs repairing,C.,needs to repair,need,allow,可以用,-ing,形式表,示被动,need to be done,=,needdoing,be allowed to do,=,allow doing,练习：,将下列句子变为被动句。,1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.,2.The mother looked after the baby in the room.,3.We took care of the things.,4.They gave us some work.,5.The boy made them laugh all the time.,6.My mother buys me a bike.,His father is listened to carefully by Li Lei.,The baby was looked after in the room,.,The things were taken care of by us.,We were given some work.,Some work was given to us by them.,They were made to laugh all the time.,A bike is bought for me.,Exercises,一、将下列句子改为被动语态,1.Many people speak English in the U.S.A.,English is spoken by many people in the U.S.A.,2.I will finish the work soon.,The work will be finished soon.,3.He bought a bike.,A,bike was bought by him.,4.You should do the work carefully.,The work should be done carefully.,5.They are watering the flowers.,The flowers are being watered by them.,6.We heard them sing in the next room.,They were heard to sing(by us)in the next room.,二、变下列句子为主动句（括号内有词的，用其,作主语）,1.Nobody was found in the room.(they),They found nobody in the room.,2.A new bridge will be built next year.(they),They will build a new bridge next year.,3.The bike must be mended.(Jack),Jack must mend the bike.,4.Keys are used by people for locking doors.,People use keys for locking doors.,5.He is being operated on by the doctor.,The doctor is operating on him.,6.Children should be taken good care of.(we),We should take good care of children.,5,、常见的被动结构：,（,1,）,.be covered with,被,覆盖,（,2,）,.be made of,由,制作（发生物理变化）,be made from,由,制作（发生化学变化）,be made in,在（某地）制造,be made by,被（某人）制造,3,）,be used for,被用来,be used as,被当作,(,作为,),来使用,be used to do sth,被用来做某事,（,4,）,.It is said that,据说,It is reported/believed that,据报道,/,据认为,It is hoped that,希望,It is well known that,众所周知,