宾语从句的用法归纳.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,宾语从句的用法归纳,Tiandong,Fenggang No.4 Middle School,一、宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：,1.,由,that,引导的宾语从句。如：,We knew(that)we should learn from each other.,2.,由,if/whether,引导的宾语从句。如：,Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.,3.,由,who,where,how,等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：,Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?,二、宾语从句引导词、语序与时态,1.,引导词,假如从句是陈述句，引导词用,that(that,在口语或非正式文体中常省略,),；假如从句是一般疑问句，引导词用,if/whether,；假如从句是非凡疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词,/,副词。,2.,语序,陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：,He is an honest boy.The teacher said.The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy.,一般疑问句和非凡疑问句（特殊疑问句）变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：,Does he work hard?I wonder.I wonder if/whether he works hard.,When did he leave?I dont know.I dont know when he left.,3,.,时态,假如主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：,I have heard(that)he will come back next week.,假如主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：,He said(that)there were no classes yesterday.,注重：假如宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：,He said that light travels much faster than sound.,三、人称的变化和标点的使用,1.,从句的主语假如是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；假如是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；假如是第三人称，不用变化。如：,“,May I use your knife?”He asked me.He asked me if he might use my knife.,“Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me.He asked me if I know her telephone number.,2.,宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：,Who will give us a talk?I dont know.I dont know who will give us a talk.,Do you know?Where does he live?Do you know where he lives?,四、,if,和,when,既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。,if,和和,when,既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，碰到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：,If it rains tomorrow,I wont come.(,时间状语从句,),I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.(,宾语从句,),五、从句的简化,1.,当主句谓语动词是,find,，,see,，,watch,，,hear,等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带,to,的不定式或,Ving,形式。如：,She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.,2.,当主句谓语动词是,hope,，,wish,，,decide,，,forget,，,plan,，,agree,等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：,She agreed that she could help me with my,maths,.She agreed to help me with my,maths,.,3.,在连接代词,/,副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词,/,副词不定式”结构。如：,Can you tell me how I can get to the station?Can you tell me how to get to the station,？,六、宾语从句的用法顺口溜：,宾语从句三姊妹，,that,，,if/whether,，,wh,-/how,展风采。,展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。,主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。,陈述请你选,that,，疑问需用,if/whether,连。,非凡问句（特殊疑问句）作宾从，原来问词不用换。,三关过后莫自得，人称、标点需注重。,留意变脸的,if/when,，从句的简化记心间。,宾语从句习题基础练习,1.Have you decided _for Australia?,A.when will you leave B.when do you leave,C.when you will leave,2.Can you tell me _?,A.where does Tom live B.where Tom lived,C.where Tom lives,3.The old man asked me _.,A.where was the cinema B.where is the cinema,C.where the cinema was,4.I think _ you will like him.,that B.if C.why,5.I didnt know _ he will come or not.,A.that B.whether C.,weather,6.I wonder _.,how much cost these shoes,B.how much do these shoes cost,C.how much these shoes cost,7.She asked me _.,A.who he was B.who was he C.who he is,8.Ask him _whose cup this is B.whose cup is this,C.this is whose cup,9.I dont know _.,what time the movie starts,what time starts the movie,C.the time to start the movie,10.The doctor asked me how long _.,A.was I ill B.,I had been ill,C.I have been ill,11.The weather forecast doesnt say _.,A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow,C.if it will rain tomorrow,12.Do you know _?,A.whose pen is this B.whose pen this is,C.whom does the pen belong to,13.Could you tell me where _?,the tape was B.was the tape C.the tape is,14.They want to know _?,A.where is the hospital B.how old are you,C.when the train will leave,15.Tony wanted to know _.,A.what had Father Christmas put in his stocking,B.when Father Christmas had put in his stocking,C.what,had,Father Christmas put in his stocking,16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.,A.When B.whether C.if,17.July didnt know_.,A.where is Tims father B.when was the first watch made,C.what was wrong with her watch,18.No one told us _,so we need your help.,how should we do B.what we should do,C.what to do,19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.,A.how do it B.how to do C.what to do,20.He asked me _.,A.whether I find out the sender of the money,B.whether did I find out the sender of the money,C.whether I found out the sender of the money,21.Did you hear _?,what did I say B.what I said C.I said what,22.Can you tell me _?,A.which class you are in B.which class are you in,C.you are in which class,23.-Excuse me.Could you tell me _?,-Certainly.,when can I get to the station,B.I can get to which station,C.how I can get to the station,24.Could you tell me where _ yesterday?,A.did you go B.you go C.you went,25.Tom asked me _.,A.whose shirt was this B.whose shirt this was,C.who shirt was this,26.Excuse me,could you tell me _?,A.wheres the teachers office B.wheres the bus station C.where the post office is,27.I want to see Mrs.Wang,but I dont know _.,she lives where B.where she lives,C.,where does she live,28.-Go and ask Mr.White for help.,-But I dont know _.,A.where does he live B.where he lives,C.where is he living,29.-Can you tell me _?,-Yes,he lives in a small town.,A.where he lives B.who is singing C.when he will leave,30.Have you decided _ for London?,A.when will you leave B.when you will leave,C.when are you going,31.Excuse me.Could you tell me _our tickets?,A.where do we show B.where shall we show,C.where we shall show,32.-What are you interested in about cooking food?-We are all interested in _.,A.how egg is fried B.how is egg fried C.how egg fries 33.Do you know _?,what it is B.what is it C.who is he,34.Do you know _?,whose book is this B.whose book this is C.this book is whose,35.I dont know _ now.,where is my cat B.my cat is where,C.where my cat is,36.Does he know _?,whats your name B.what your is name,C.,what your name is,37.Do you know _?,A.which floor he lives B.which floor he lives on,C.which floor does he lives on,38.Can you tell me where _?,is the hospital B.the hospital is C.is hospital,39.He hasnt decided _.,A.if hell go on a trip to Wuxi B.when will he go on a trip to Wuxi,C.if he goes on a trip to Wuxi 40.Can you see _?,A.what hes reading B.what is he reading,C.what does he read,Thank you,everyone!,Good-bye!,