国际音标教学PPT (2).ppt

Jul 9th,2010,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,国际音标,201,4,年,11,月,5,日,Jul 9th,2010,1,音素和国际音标,1,英语26个字母中，有5个元音字母：a,e,i,o,u。,2,什么是音素,：音素是语音的最小单位。,3,音素的分类,：元音和辅音。,4,音素的个数,：共48个，元音音素20个，辅,音音 素28个。,5,什么是音标,：记录音素的符号叫做音标。,Jul 9th,2010,2,元音和辅音的定义：,发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为,元音,。,不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为,辅音,。,发音时声带不振动的辅音称为,清辅音,。,发音声带振动的辅音称为,浊辅音,。,Jul 9th,2010,3,音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，,开音节,：,a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,b),辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello,闭音节,：,a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,b)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant,重读音节,：,单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,Jul 9th,2010,4,Part 1:,认识26,个字母并了解其发音,Part 2:,认识,48,个国际音标，,20,个元音（,12,个单元音，,8,个双元音），,28,个辅音（其中有,10,对兄弟,-,一清一浊,，,8,个单个辅音）；知道什么是音标以及音标的符号。,音标的作用,?,认识,26,个英文字母和,48,个国际音标,相当于汉语中的拼音，方便识字。,Jul 9th,2010,5,Part 1:,认识,26,个字母并了解其发音,26个字母音标：,A a,ei,B b,bi:,C c,si:,D d,di:,E e,i:,F f,ef,G g,d,i:,H h,eit,I i,ai,J j,d,ei,K k,kei,L l,el,M m,em,N n,en,O o,u,P p,pi:,Q q,kju:,R r,:,S s,es,T t,ti:,U u,ju:,V v,vi:,W w,dblju:,X x,eks,Y y,wai,Z z,zi:zed,Jul 9th,2010,6,Part 2-,认识,48,个国际音标,单元音,(12个),：,/i:/,/e/:/,/:/:/u:/,双元音,(8个),：,/e/a/a/e/,辅音,(10对20个：清浊)：,/p/f/&/v/,/s/ts/&/dz/,辅音,（单个8个）,/m/n/h/r/,/j/w/;,Jul 9th,2010,7,/i:/,ee,see,/si:/,beef,/bi:f/,tree,/tri:/,ea,eat,/i:t/,sea,/si:/,tea,/ti:/,ie,chief,/ti:f/,field,/fi:ld/,e,he,/hi:/,she,/i:/,we,/,w,i:/,/,i,big,/bg/,it,/t/,/e/,e,hen,/hen/,egg,/eg/,red,/red/,ea,head,/hed/,ready,/redi/,4.,/,a,bag,/bg/,cap,/kp/,Part 1,学习前,4,号单元音音标,Jul 9th,2010,8,/:/,a,class,/kl:s/,father,/f,:/,ar,car,/k,/,card,/k:d/,park,/p:k/,/,u,bus,/b,s/,cup,/k,p/,o,come,/k,m/,some,/s,m/,ou,touch,/t,t,/,young,/j,/,/,o,dog,/d,g/,not,/n,t/,a,want,/w,nt/,wash,/w,/,Part 1 5-10,号单元音,Jul 9th,2010,9,/:/,a,all,/,:l/,ball,/b,:l/,call,/k,:l/,al,chalk,/t:k/,walk,/w:k/,or,fork,/f,:k/,horse,/h,:s/,au,cause,/k,:z/,fault,/f:lt/,aw,draw,/dr,:/,law,/l,:/,/,u,look,/lk/,put,/pt/,sugar,/g/,oo,book,/bk/,good,/gd/,/u:/,oo,food,/fu:d/,school,/sku:l/,ou,soup,/su:p/,group,/gru:p,/,ui,juice,/du:s/,fruit,/fru:t/,u,blue,/blu:/,glue,/glu:/,Part 1 5-10,号单元音,Jul 9th,2010,10,/p/,p,清辅音,pig,/pig/,cap,/kp/,park,/p:k/,/b/,b,浊辅音,bag,/bg/,bee/bi:/,boy,/b/,/t/,t,清辅音,it,/t/,tiger,/tag,/,table,/teibl/,/d/,d,浊辅音,dog,/d,g/,desk,/desk/,door,/d,:/,/k/,c/ck/k,清辅音,week,/wi:k/,cat,/kt/,cock,/kk/,/g/,g,浊辅音,bag,/bg/,good,/gd/,green,/gri:n/,Part 2,学习前,3,对辅音音标,Jul 9th,2010,11,4.,/f/,f,清辅音,farm,/f:m/,five,/fav/,fire,/fa/,ph,清辅音,phone,/fn/,photo,/ft/,/v/,v,浊辅音,five,/fav/,vase,/v:z/,drive,/drav/,5.,/s/,c,清辅音,face,/fes/,ice,/as/,nice,/nas/,s,清辅音,see,/si:/,sit,/sit/,sew,/s/,/z/,s,浊辅音,vase,/v:z/,please,/pli:z/,easy,/i:zi/,z,浊辅音,zip,/zip/,zoo,/zu:/,zebra,/zebr/,6.,/,th,清辅音,math,/m/,month,/mn/,mouth,/ma/,/,th,浊辅音,this,/is/,that,/t/,those,/z/,Part 2,学习另,3,对辅音音标,Jul 9th,2010,12,/,sh,清辅音,fish,/f/,ship,/p/,shoes,/u:z/,/,s,清辅音,sure,/,/,s,浊辅音,measure,/me/,pleasure,/ple/,/t/,ch,清辅音,chess,/tes/,child,/tald/,/d/,g,浊辅音,age,/ed/,magic,/mdk/,j,浊辅音,jam,/dm/,jeep,/di:p/,Part 2,学习辅音,Jul 9th,2010,13,/tr/,tr,清辅音,tree,/tri:/,train,/tren/,/dr/,dr,浊辅音,drive,/drav/,dragon,/dr,gn,/,/ts/,ts,清辅音,boats,/bts/,coats,/kts/,/dz/,ds,浊辅音,beds,/b,edz/,birds,/b:dz/,Part 2,学习另,2,对辅音音标,Jul 9th,2010,14,/:/,er,her,/h:/,term,/t:m/,ir,bird,/b:d/,girl,/g:l/,skirt/sk:t/,or,word,/w:d/,work,/w:k/,ur,nurse,/n:s/,fur,/f:/,/,a,about,/baut/,sofa,/suf/,e,open,/upn/,travel,/trvl/,or,doctor,/dkt/,actor,/kt/,er,teacher,/ti:t,/,farmer,/fa:m,/,Part 1,学习,11-12,号单元音,Jul 9th,2010,15,/e/,a,cake,/kek/,game,/gem/,/,o,dont,/dnt/,go/g/,old,/ld/,oa,boat,/bt/,coa,t,/kt/,road,/rd/,ow,blow,/bl/,show,/,know,/n/,Part 1,学习,13-17,号双元音音标,Jul 9th,2010,16,/a/,i,I,/a/bike/bak/,ice,/as/,knife,/naf/,y,cry,/krai/,fly,/flai/,my,/mai/,try,/trai/,uy,buy,/ba/,guy,/ga/,其他不规则:,eye,/a/,/a/,ou,blouse,/blaz/,mouth,/ma/,south,/sa/,ow,cow,/ka/,how,/ha/,now,/na/,/,oy,boy,/b/,soy,/s/,toy,/t/,oi,coin,/kn/,noise,/nz/,voice/,vs/,Part 1,学习,13-17,号双元音音标,Jul 9th,2010,17,/,ear,ear,/,dear,/d/,hear,/h/,eer,beer,/b/,deer,/d//e/,air,air,/e/,chair,/te/,hair,/he/,are,care,/ke/,dare,/de/,share,/e/,ear,bear,/be/,pear,/pe/,/,oor,poor,/p/,tour,/t/,ure,sure,/,assure,/,学习,18-20号双元音,Jul 9th,2010,18,/,l,浊辅音,late,/let/,leg,/leg/,love,/lv/,/h/,h,清辅音,hat,/ht/,her,/h:/,how,/ha/,wh,清辅音,who,/hu:/,whose,/hu:z/,/r/,r,浊辅音,red,/red/,rose,/rz/,room,/ru:m/,/j/,y,浊辅音,（半元音）,yard,/j:d/,yes,/jes/,yellow,/jel/,/w/,w,浊辅音,（半元音）,we,/wi:/,wall,/w:l/,wait,/wet/,wh,what,/wt/,where,/we/,white,/wat/,学习,5,个辅音音标,Jul 9th,2010,19,/m/,m,浊辅音,math,/m/,month,/mn/,mouth,/ma/,/n/,n,浊辅音,no,/n/,number,/nmb/,/,ng,浊辅音,morning/,m:n/,sleeping,/sli:pi/,学习,最后,3个单独辅音,26/27/28,为鼻辅音,Jul 9th,2010,20,