反义疑问句的用法及注意事项.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,反意疑问句的用法及注意事项,Lets remember quickly,shall we?,Let us.,Lets.,Nothing is.,There,is,This/That is,.,滴水藏海,is it?,isnt there?,isnt it?,shall we,?,will you?,看谁记得快!记得准!,回答反意疑问句的窍门,方法1.,根据事实回答.,方法2.将反意疑问句转成一般疑问句再答.,You are a student,arent you?,Yes,I am.,You arent a student,are you?,Yes,I am.,Are you a student?,Yes,I am,反意疑问句,用以要求对方证实所述之事。,反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。,构成,陈述句附加疑问句（,简略问句,）,前肯,后否,前否,后肯,定义,1.简略问句部分要用be、助动词、,情态动词加人称代词主格。,注意,2.简略问句部分be、助动词、情态动词必须和not缩写,而人称代词不能和not缩写。,3.译为“是吗？”“这是真的吗？”,“是不是？”或“你同意吗？”,1.You arent a teacher,are you?你不是老师，是吗？,Yes,I am.不，我是。/No,Im not.是的，我不是。,注意1.前否后肯要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的用,Yes.事实是否定的用No.,2.前否后肯的Yes译为“不”，No译为“是的”。,2.You arent students,are you?你们不是学生，是吗？,Yes,I am.不，我们是。/No,Im not.是的，我们不是。,特殊情况,反意疑问句,1.祈使句的反意疑问句用,will you,但以,lets 开头的用,shall we,Look at the blackboard,will you,?,Lets go home,shall we,?,2.,陈述部分是I am 或 Im 时，疑问部,分用,arent I,I am a doctor,arent I,?,3.,陈述部分有,little,few,never,hardly,seldom,no,nothing,nobody,no one,none,neither,等表示否定意义的词时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构。,He is,never,late for school,is he,?,4.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由,un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的,前缀构成的词语时,，,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,，,问句部分用否定形式,:,Your father,is unhappy,isnt he,?,(不能用is he?)The man,is dishonest,isnt he,不能用is he?),It,is impossible,to learn English without,remembering more words,isnt it,?,(不能用is it?),5.陈述部分主语是,this,that,these,those,时，疑问部分主语用,it,they,This is a plane,isnt it?,These are apples，arent they?,6.陈述部分是,there be句型,时，其反意,疑问句中要用,there,。,There was a hospital here,wasnt there?,7.陈述部分用,had better+原形动词,表示建议时，问句部分用,hadnt+主语,形式,Youd better tell,him about the matter,hadnt you,?,8.陈述部分用,used to+动词原形,时，问句部分用,didnt+主语,？或,usednt+主语,？形式。,He,used to live,in the country,didnt he,?/,usednt he,?,9,.,陈述部分的主语是,everything,nothing,anything或something,时，反意疑问句的,主语应用代词,it,。,Something is wrong with my radio,isnt it,?,10.,陈述部分的主语是,everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither,时,其反意,疑问句的主语需用复数代词,they,he,。,Everyone is here,arent they,?,Someone,has taken the seat,hasnt he,?,11.,宾语从句中，以主句为准;但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是,think,believe,guess,suppose,时，以从句为准,He said the bird was white,didnt heI,dont,think,he will come,will he,?,13.当陈述部分主语是,从句、不定式,(短语)、动词-ing 形式,时，反意疑问句的主语应该用,it,。,What you need is important,isnt it,？,To do one good deed,is easy for a person,isnt it,?3.,Skating,is your favorite sport,isnt it,?,12.,感叹句,后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式,What fine weather,isnt it,?,14.,当陈述部分含有情态动词,must,时，如must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句用,mustnt或neednt,；,而must表推测意义“一定是；必定”时，反意疑问句则需,根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式,He must work hard at physics,mustnt he,?,Tom must be at home，,isnt he,?,He,might,have forgotten his pen in the,classroom,yesterday,didnt he,?,(不用mightnt he?/hasnt he?)You,must,have got up late,this morning,didnt you,?,(不用mustnt you?/havent you?),15.陈述部分用,must(may,might)+have+V-ed,表示推测时,若句中带有明显的,过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用,过去时形式,：,Everyone,must,have known the death of the waitress,havent they,?(不用mustnt they?)You,must,have worked there,a year ago,didnt you,?(不用mustnt you?/havent you?),16.陈述部分用,must(may,might)+have+V-ed,表示推测时,若句中,没有带明显的过去时间的状语,，问句部分动词,用现在完成时形式,：,1.The boy is Japanese,_?,2.The book isnt interesting,_?,isnt he,is it,3.We can speak Chinese,_?,cant we,4.My mother cant ride a bike,_?,can she,5.Tom has asister,_?,doesnt he,8.It doesnt rain here,_?,does it,7.You will go to America,_?,wont you,6.Tom has ever been to Shanghai,_?,hasnt he,9.There isnt a pen on the desk,_?,is there,10.Lucy didnt do to school,_?,did she,11.There will be robots in our families,_ _?,wont there,1.I am having an English lesson,_?,2.He never watches TV,_?,3.Sit down please,_?,4.Please call me,_?,5.Lets go home,6.Let us go home,_?,7.Everything here is good,_?,8.Everybody knows the answer,_?,will you,shall we,will you,will you,arent I,does he,isnt it,dont they,(1)Youre a farmer,_ _?,(2)The weather isnt fine,_ _?,(3)Kate came here last month,_ _?,(4)I dont think Tom is at home,_ _?,(5)There werent enough nuts,_ _?,(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box,_ _?,(7)The man had bread for lunch,_ _?,(8)Mary can speak little English,_ _?,(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch,_ _?,完成下列反意疑问句,arent you,is it,didnt she,is he,were there,isnt there,didnt he,can she,is it,The boy is Japanese,_he?,The book isnt interesting,_ it?,He knows a lot about English names,_ he?,The girl doesnt like apples,_ she?,There are two birds in the tree,_ there?,The man came to China last month,_ he?,Fill in the blanks:,isnt,is,doesnt,does,arent,didnt,Good bye!,