必修2第二单元Learningaboutlanguage.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 2,The Olympic Games,Learning about language,高一人教新课标版必修二,(1)to,take part in a sports event,(2)to,allow to enter(a course or,sports,competition),(3)someone,who takes part in a,sports,competition,(4)level,of ability,compete,admit,athlete,standard,Find the word or expression for each,of,the following meanings from the text.,Discovering useful words and expressions,(5)happening,every time with,the,same amount of time,in,between,(6)to,take the place of,(7)short,sentence or phrase,expressing the beliefs of,a person or group,regular basis,replace,motto8)duty,to be in charge and,get,in trouble if things go,wrong,(9)special,hall for physical,exercise,(10)to,join in,responsibility,gymnasium,take part in,2.Choose the word or phrase that means almost the same as the word in italics.,(1)She,rose to her feet in one,swift,movement,.,A,.short B.quick,C,immediate D.hurry,B,2.,Nowadays,all countries can take part,in if their athletes reach the standard.,A,.Today,B.These days,C.In the future,D.Tomorrow,B,3.My son went to see the new,stadiums,before the Olympic Games began.,A.concert halls,B.sports halls,C.reception buildings,D.athletes village,B,4.Li,Yan,wanted to take part in the,Olympic Games as a,volunteer,.,A.someone who offers help,B.someone who offers to pay,C.Someone who helps without pay,D.someone who works part-time,C,5.What do the five rings on the Olympics,flag,stand for,?,A.support B.mean,C.introduce D.look like,B,Helena was a great _ in the 5000-metre running race.She had won many prizes and wanted to _ in the Olympic Games.So she,practised,hard every day in order to be _ as a competitor.,athlete,compete,admitted,3 complete the passage with the words below in their proper forms.,standard athlete admit compete responsibility olive wreath homeland,It didnt take her long to reach the,_ for entering the Olympic Games.This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for herself and her _.Unfortunately during the final,she was in front in her race when,homeland,standard,another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down.Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take _ for breaking the rules.The judges felt sorry for Helena and gave her a special prize of an,_ instead.,responsibility,olive wreath,Grammar,Passive Voice,一,.,英语动词有,主动语态,（,the active voice,）和,被动语态,(the passive voice),两种形式,.,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被语态表示主语是动作的承受者,.,如：,Everyone,enjoys,exciting sports.,（主动语态）,Exciting sports,are enjoyed,by everyone.(,被动语态,),用公式表示为,:,(,主动,),S+V+O,S(O,)+V(be,+,V,-ed)+,by+O(S,),，如：,Miss,Li,is teaching,music,now.,转换规则：,Music,is being taught(by,Miss Li,)now.,时态,主语,单数,复数,过去分词,一般现在时,The car/cars,is,are,designed.,一般过去时,The car/cars,was,were,designed.,现在完成时,The car/cars,has been,have been,designed.,过去完成时,The car/cars,had been,had been,designed.,一般将来时,The car/cars,will be,will be,designed.,将来完成时,The car/cars,will have been,will have been,designed.,现在进行时,The car/cars,is being,are being,designed.,过去进行时,The car/cars,was being,were being,designed.,1.English,is spoken,all over the world.,2.The water,is being turned into,vapour,.,3.Those rooms,have not been cleaned,yet.,4.He,was seen,to enter the room.,5.At that time they,were being shown,how to run the machine.,6.Radios,had just been invented,then,and people were talking about sending pictures by electricity.,7.Madame Curie,will,always,be remembered,as the discoverer of the element radium.,8.Before you come back,the building,will have been finished.,一般将来时被动语态用法,:,1),一般将来时被动语态由,“,shall(will)+be+,及物动词的过去分词”,构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。,(1),主语,+,谓语,+宾语,，例如：,主动,:Well build a new house next year.,被动,:A new house,will be built(by us),next year.,(2),主语,+,谓语,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,(,习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语,),主动,:My mother will give me a shirt.,被动,:I will be given a shirt(by my mother).,如果把直接宾语改为主语时,则在间接宾语前加,to,或,for,主动,:My mother will give me a shirt.,被动,:A new shirt will be given to me(by my mother).,(3),主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。例如,:,主动,:Well ask him to help you tomorrow.,被动,:He will be asked to help you(by us).,表示将来时的结构,:,will/shall+do,be+going+to do,be +doing,be+to do,be+about+to do,1.Well build a new house next year.,do be done,A new house,will be built(by us),next,year.,2.My mother will give me a present.,I will,be given a present,(by my mother).,A present,will be given,to,me(by my mother).,3.The mother is going to tell the baby a story,The baby is going to,be told,a story(by the mother).,A story is going to,be told,to,the baby(by the mother).,4.Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party.,We are about to be sung a song(by Kelly)at the party.,A song is about to be sung,for,us(by Kelly)at the party.,5.The police is going to have the thief stay in prison.,The thief is going to be had,to,stay in prison(by the police).,I.,用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。,1.It is clear that Beijing Olympic Games _(hold)on August 8-24,2008.,2.While many people turn to computer for news and movies,it doesnt mean that the TV set _(replace)in the near future.,will be held,will be replaced,3.Many chances _(lose)if you dont work hard.,4.You,_,(fine)by the police if you keep driving so,fast.,5.The question is going to _(discuss)by us.,6.The little girl is so pretty that she _(admire)by all the people,will be lost,will be fined,be discussed,will be admired,7.Dont worry about that.,It,_,(finish)next week.,8.She _(meet)by her friends as soon as she arrives.,9.I hear that more than one million dollars _(spend)on the project next year.,will be finished,will be met,will be spent,Homework,1.Summarize the rules of the Future Passive Voice in your own way.,2.Finish the exercises of,Discovering useful structures,on Page 13.,