八年级Unit1复习课.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,八年级上册,Unit 1 复习课,词汇速记,：,1.,任何人,(,pron,.),2.,在任何地方,(,adv,.),3.,精彩的,(,adj,.),4.,某事,;,某物,(,pron.,),5.,没有什么,(,pron,.),6.,好像,;,似乎,(,v,.),答案:,1.anyone2.anywhere3.wonderful4.something,5.nothing6.seem,一,：基本词汇复习（快速读单词表）,7.,尝试,;,设法,;,努力,(,v.&n.,),8.,想知道,(,v,.),9.,雨伞,(,n,.),10.many/muc,h,(,adj,.),(,最高级,),最多,;,大多数,11.,I,(,pron,.),(,反身代词,),我自己,12.yo,u,(,pron,.),(,反身代词,),你自己,13.bor,e,(,v,.),(,adj,.),厌倦的,;,烦闷的,14.differen,t(,adj,.),(,n,.),差别,;,差异,15.dislik,e,(,v,.,&n,.),(,反义词,),喜欢,;,喜好,答案,:,7.try,8.wonder,9.umbrella 10.most,11.myself,12.yourself,13.bored 14.difference,15.like,二,、,趁热打铁,（,根据句意及首字母提示写单词。,）,1,Did you go to the mountains with a_,?,Yes,，,I,did.I,went there with my mother.,2,Lets go to,Dalian.Because,it has a lot of beautiful,b_,?,3,Where did you go on v_,?,I went to,Chengde,.,4,What did you do last week?,I went to s_ camp last week.,5,I want to be a v_ star like Lang Ping.,nyone,eaches,acation,ummer,olleyball,1,Did you keep a _(,日记,)?,2,It rained for _(,大多数,)of the summer.,3,They _(,似乎,)to know what they are doing.,4,What,colour,is your _(,猪,)?,Its black and white.,5,My grandma keeps some _(,母鸡,)in our,yard,，,so we neednt buy eggs.,diary,most,seem,pig,hens,6,I feel like _,(go)shopping with you.,7,There are a lot of _(activity)after class in our school.,8,A lot of _(build)are in my hometown.They look very beautiful.,9,He enjoyed _(watch)the program,“,Where Are We Going,，,Dad,？,”,10,It was _sun),Lets go out for a walk.,going,buildings,activities,sunny,watching,1,1,Yesterday the weather was cool,，,so we_(,决定,),to play tennis.,1,2,I _(,想知道,)which country Alice comes from?,1,3,What _(,活动,)do you have in your school?,1,4,Look,！,The _(,鸟,)are singing in the tree.,1,5,He _(,尝试,),Mapo,Tofu and said it was very,delicious.,wonder,decided,activities,birds,tried,1,6,There are many _(different)between China,and America.,1,7,When we arrived at school,it started _(rain),1,8,They didnt buy _(something)because,everything was very expensive.,1,9,They got to the library thirty minutes _(late),2,0They _(not bring)their homework to school.,So Miss Wang was very angry.,differences,raining,anything,didnt bring,later,2,1,It looks like rain.You should,(,应该,),take an _,with you.,2,2,Im very _,，,and I want some bread to eat.,2,3,His sister is 8 years old and she is old _to go to,school.,2,4,His shirt was all _ when he came,home.It,was,raining.,2,5,Look,！,A lot of people are _ for the bus at the,bus stop.,hungry,umbrella,enough,wet,waiting,21,There are many _(different)between the two,girls.,22,What are you doing now?,Im _(wait)for my friend,，,Lily.,23,Look,！,There are two new _(build)in front of the,shopping center.,24,I _(like)this movie.I think it is boring.,25,.,After the meeting,，,there were many _(activity),differences,waiting,buildings,dislike,activities,根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。,1,When did you go _(shop)?,At 8,：,00 p,m.yesterday evening.,2,He seemed _(be)tired in class.,3,I felt very nervous in the classroom,，,because I didnt,know _(someone),4,The trip to,Hangzhou,was very _(wonder),5,Why did you eat _(something)for breakfast?,Because I got up too late.,shopping,to be,anyone,wonderful,nothing,根据句意用方框中词或词组的适当形式填空。,1,We must study hard to make a big _,2,Read the diary and answer the question _,3,I dont have _ money to buy the Mi Smart Phone.,4,I was late for class _ the heavy traffic.,5,I dont like _ days,，,because I can only watch TV at,home.,difference,below,because of,enough,wet,below,enough,because of,different,wet,6,We must try our best _ the work.,7,We had an _ trip last week.,8,Look,！,They are _ a high _ over there.,9,He decided _ somewhere warm.,10,He really enjoyed _ a kite in spring.,to finish,enjoy,visit,build,fly,finish,enjoyable,building,building,to finish,flying,cheap,，,terrible,，,delicious,，,expensive,，,exciting,1,I didnt buy the,iPhone,5S because it was too _,2,Who cooked the fish,？,It was _,3,We had an _ trip to,Zhangjiajie,.,4,He didnt go to school because he felt _,5,My family doesnt have much money so we often buy,_ things.,expensive,exciting,delicious,cheap,terrible,二、重点短语汇总,1 go on vacation=go on a vacation=go for a vacation=take a vacation,去度假2 be on vacation,在度假,3 stay at home,呆在家,4 go to New York City,去纽约,5 visit my uncle=see my uncle,拜访我的叔叔,6 go to summer camp,去夏令营,7 go to the mountains,上山,8 go to the beach,去海边,9 visit museums,参观博物馆,10 go to Central Park,去,中央公园,11 study for tests,为考试学习,12 Huangguoshu Waterfall,黄果树瀑布,13*a few,/,few,+,可数名词复数,little/,a little +不可数名词little,a few friends 几个朋友,few friends 几乎没有朋友,a little water 一点水,little water 几乎没有水,14*quite a few photos相当多的照片,15 take quite a few photos,照了许多照片,16 most of the time=most time,大部分时间,most of the students,=most students 大部分学生,most of us 我们中的大部分人,17*buy sb sth=buy sth for sb,=get sb sth=get sth for sb,为某人买某物,buy a hat for my father,=buy my father a hat,=get a hat for my father,=get my father a hat,为我的爸爸买一顶帽子,18*taste+adj.,品尝起来,taste really good,尝起来真的很好,19*Its my first time to do sth,这使我第一次做某事,Its my first time to sp,这使我第一次去某地,20 go shopping=shop=do some shopping,购物,21 go out with someone,和某人一起出去,22 someone interesting,某个有趣的人,23 something special,一些特别的东西,24 somewhere interesting,某个有趣的地方,25 *something new,to,eatnew,to eat26 *seem to be+adj.=seem+adj.,看起来,*seem to do sth=It seems that,看起来,seem to be bored,=seem bored,看起来很无聊,He seems to know her.,=It seems that he knows her.,他看起来认识他。,27 feed some hens,喂母鸡,28 see some baby pigs,看见一些小猪,29*There is nothing much to do but do sth,除了做,没有许多事可做,30 keep a diary,写日记,31*,不定代词修饰语放后。,*不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单三。,*,how many,how much,提问,none,回答,*,who,提问,nobody/no one,回答,1 arrive in Penang =reach Penang=get to Penang,到达槟城,2*decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth,决定做某事*,decide not to do sth,决定不做某事,3 try paragliding,尝试滑翔伞运动*,try to do sth,努力做某事*,try doing sth,尝试做某事*,try ones best to do sth=do ones best to do sth,尽某人最大努力做某事,4 go paragliding,做滑翔伞运动,5 feel like sth,感觉像 摸起来像想要*,feel like doing sth,想要做某事,6 in Malaysia,在马来西亚,7 Malaysian yellow noodles,马来西亚黄面条,8 ride bicycles to,骑自行车去某地,9 many of the old buildings,=many old buildings,许多老楼,10 Chinese traders,中国商人,11 in the past=in the last,过去,12 walk around the town,在城里闲逛,13 the top of the hill,山顶,walk up to the top of the hill,走到山顶,14 start raining a little,开始下小雨,15 rain really hard,雨下得真的很大,16*wait for sb,/,sth 等某人等某物 wait for sb to do sth等某人做某事 wait to do sth 等着做某事17 wait over an hour for the,train,=wait more than an hour for,the train 等火车一个多小时18*because of+成分 because +句子 因为19*enough +名词,副词,/,形容词,+enough enough money 足够多的钱 tall enough 足够高 run fast enough 跑得足够快20 the next day 第二天21 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop with sth 停止做某事stop to do sth停下开始做某事22 along the way 沿途,23 an hour later,一小时后,24 another two hours,=two more hours,另外两小时,25 Tiananmen Square,天安门广场,26 the Palace Museum,故宫,27 a Beijing hutong,北京胡同,28 Beijing duck,北京烤鸭,29 bring back,带回来,30 in the shopping center,在购物中心31 go to Mount Tai,去泰山,32 keep going,坚持下去,*,keep doing sth,一直做某事,33*go on doing sth,继续做原来的事,go on with sth,继续做原来的事,go on to do sth,继续做另外一件事,34 in excitement,激动,35 come up,上升,一、,短语互译,1.,中的大部分,of,2.,写日记,a diary,3.,给,的感觉,;,感受到,feel,4.,等候,wait,5.,因为,because,6.quite a few,7.of course,8.enough money,答案:,1.most2.keep3.like4.for5.of6.相当多;不少7.当然8.足够的钱,二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。,(5,6,分,30,分,),1,There are _(,相当多,)books on her bookcase.,2,_(,当然,)there are lots of interesting animals in,the zoo.,3,Every year he and his friends _(,去夏,令营,),4,Where did you go on vacation?,_,(,去了海滩,),5,Yesterday I _(,待在家里,)and watched TV.,quite a few,Of course,go to summer camp,I went to the beach,stayed at home,三、根据句意选用方框中词组的适当形式填空。,1,My parents enjoy _ my house after,supper every day.,2,We should _ school.It is good for our,health.,3,He _ Shanghai at 8 p,m.yesterday.,4,Lets _ to fly a kite.,5,There are _ birds in the tree,walking around,ride bicycles to,arrived in,arrive in,，,go to the beach,，,ride bicycles to,a lot of,，,walk around,a lot of,go to the beach,6,I was only there three days but it _ a week!,7,Tina did not go to school _ her bad health.,8,Would you like to _ the mountain with me?,9,We _ yesterday.We saw many interesting,things in the museum.,10,In our school,，,many students _ to school,every day.,felt like,because of,walk up,had a good time,ride bicycles,have a good time,，,because of,，,ride bicycles,，,walk up,，,feel like,1 Long time no see.,好久不见了。,2 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.,我大部分的时间都是呆在家里读书、放松。,3 How did you like it?=What did you think of it?=How did you feel about it?,你认为它怎么样？,4 It was my first time there,so everything was really interesting.=Because it was my first time there,everything was really interesting.,因为这是我第一次去那，所以每件事情都很有趣。,5 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.,唯一的问题是在晚上除了看书，无事可做。,6 Still no one seemed to be bored.,仍然没人觉得无聊。,7 Bye for now.,再见。,8 Of course.,当然。,9 A:Where did you go on vacation?,你去哪度假了？,B:I went to Guizhou.,我去贵州了。,三、重点句子（找出句子中所含的知识点）,1We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.,我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩2I felt like I was a bird.,我感觉我像一只小鸟。,3 We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.,我们看见了,100,年前中国商人的房子。,3I wonder what life was like here in the past.,我想知道过去这里的生活什么样。,5 I really enjoyed walking around the town.,我真的享受在小城里闲逛。,5What a difference a day makes!,一天的差异多大呀！,6Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.,因为坏天气，我们看不见下面的东西。,7Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.,我们班的每一个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。,8Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.,每个人都激动得上下跳跃。,9It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours,！它是如此美丽，以致于我们忘了过去的五个小时。,10My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.,我的同学告诉我坚持，所以我继续走下去。,11The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.The boy isnt old enough to go to school.,这个男孩太小了，不能上学。,一、,句型攻关,1.,凯西去哪里度假了,?,北京。,Cathy,on vacation?,Beijing.,2.,我们昨天在彼得的生日聚会上玩得很开心。,We,at Peters birthday party yesterday.,答案:,1.Where did;go2.had a good/great time,3.,南希的假期过得怎么样,?,相当好。,Nancys vacation?,Pretty good.,4.,在那里你们做了特别的事情吗,?,you do,there?,5.,朱丽娅和谁一起去度假的,?,Julia go on vacation,?,答案,:,3.How was,4.Did;anything special,5.Who did;with,6,我为妈妈的生日买了特别的东西。,I bought _my mothers birthday.,7,这种蛋糕尝起来的确很可口。,This kind of cake _,8,机器人所做的工作似乎很令人厌倦。,The work that robots do _be boring.,9,他们需要找个地方过夜吗？,Do they need _stay for the night?,1,0,记日记是一个好习惯。,It is a good habit _,something special for,tastes really good,seems to,anywhere to,to keep a diary,11,你们决定去哪儿度假？,Where did you _ on vacation?,1,2,他没有足够的钱坐出租车,所以他步行返回了学校。,He didnt have _a taxi,，,so he _the school.,1,3,这个城市有许多古老的建筑。,There are many _in this city.,1,4,我午餐吃了一碗米饭和两个鸡蛋。,I had _and two eggs for lunch.,15,在山顶,，,你能看到下面的一切吗？,Can you _at the top of the mountain?,decide to go,enough money for,walked back to,old buildings,one/a bowl of rice,see everything below,16,他们决定去沙滩。,They _ go to the beach.,17,我确实喜欢绕着小镇散步。,I really _ the town.,18,我通常骑自行车上学。,I usually _ to go to school.,19,我想知道那只小鸟是什么样的。,I _ what the,bird,is like.,20,商人们喜欢各种各样的活动。,The _ like all _ of _,decided to,enjoy walking around,ride bicycles,wonder,traders,kinds,activities,21,.(2013盐城中考,)(,完成句子,),让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。,Lets,the children in poor areas.,【解析】,try/do our best to help;短语try ones best=do ones best意为“尽力;竭尽全力”,后接动词不定式作宾语。,英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式由词尾,ed,构成,，,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。,1,规则动词过去式的构成和发音：,一般的动词,，,直接加,ed,，,如：,watch,watched,；,help,helped,；,work,worked,以字母,e,结尾的规则动词,，,只加,d,，,如：,love,loved,；,live,lived,；,arrive,arrived,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的动词,，,变,y,为,i,，,再加,ed,，,如：,study,studied,；,cry,cried,；,worry,worried,以重读闭音节结尾的动词,，,末尾只有一个辅音字母,，,先双写这个辅音,字母,，,再加,ed,，,如：,shop,shopped,；,stop,stopped,读音规则注意：清辅音后读,/t/,；浊辅音和元音后读,/d/,；辅音,/t/,与,/d/,后读,/Id/,。,规则动词过去式构成歌诀,过去式构成有规律,，,一般词尾加,ed,。,如若词尾有个,e,，,直接加,d,就可以。,辅音字母,y,结尾,，,变,y,为,i,加,ed,。,一辅重闭作尾巴,，,双写之后加,ed,。,四、语法：,2,不规则动词的过去式的变化各异,，,需要特殊记忆,，,每个不规则动词的,变换形式,都必须牢记。不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一的规则,，,但并非一点规律,也没有,，,下面我们就介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。,(1),动词的过去式与动词原形一样。,let,let,，,put,put,，,read,read,，,cut,cut,等。,(2),遇见,i,改为,a,。,swim,swam,，,sing,sang,，,begin,began,，,sit,sat,，,give,gave,，,drink,drank,助记：游泳,(swim),唱歌,(sing),后,，,开始,(begin),坐,(sit),下来,，,给,(give),点喝,(drink),的吧,，,i,就变成,a,。,(3),过去式以,ought,和,aught,结尾的单词。,bring,brought,，,buy,bought,，,think,thought,，,catch,caught,，,teach,taught,(4),中间去,e,末尾加,t,。,feel,felt,，,keep,kept,，,sleep,slept,，,sweep,swept,，meet,met,，,feed,fed,助记：动词中间两个,e,，,去掉一个后加,t,；,d,来结尾,，,去,e,之后不加,t,。,(5),把,i,变为,o,。,ride,rode,，,drive,drove,，,write,wrote,助记：动词过去式变,i,为,o,的单词：,“,骑,(,马,),”“,开,(,车,),”“,写,(,字,),”,。,(6)ow/aw,变为,ew,。,know,knew,，,grow,grew,，,throw,threw,，,draw,drew,(7),以,d,结尾的词,，,把,d,变成,t,。,build,built,，,lend,lent,，,send,sent,，,spend,spent,一、,语法专练,(,),选词填空,everyon,e,anyone,nobody,something,anything,nothing,1.Did,go hiking with you?,Yes,my friend Tom and Dave went with me.,2.Who helped you clean the window?,.I did it myself.,答案,:,1.anyone,2.Nobody,3.Is there,in the box?,No,is in it.,4.I think,wants to be healthy,wealthy and happy.,5.There is,wrong with the TV.It doesnt work.,答案,:,3.anything;nothing 4.everyone,5.something,6,Do you have _ new to tell me?,7,My watch doesnt work.There is _ wrong with it.,8,Would you like _ to drink?,9,Put it down,，,Richard.You mustnt read _ elses letter.,10,_,likes money,，,but money is not _,11,_,is watching TV.Lets turn it off.,12,_,is more important than life.,13,_,is knocking,(,敲,),at the door.,Go to see who it is.,anything,something,，,anything,，,nothing,，,everything,，,someone,，,anyone,，,no one,，,everyone,something,something,anyone,Everyone,Nothing,No one,Someone,everything一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。,(,54,分,20,分,),1,How _,(,be,),the people there?,They were kind to us.,2,Where did you go last Sunday?,I _,(,go,),to Shanghai to visit my friend.,3,_,(,not do,),my homework yesterday.,4,How was his trip to,Taiyuan,?,It was _,(,bore,),Because I did nothing.,5,Did you _,(,watch,),the football game last night?,went,were,I didnt do,boring,watch,6,We _,(,not go,),to the cinema last Sunday.,7,What _ Tina _,(,do,),last vacation?,8,_,Grace _,(,play,),basketball?,Yes,，,she did.,9,They _,(,see,),many interesting animals in the zoo last weekend.,10,She _,(,go,),to the mountains yesterday.,didnt go,did,do,Did,saw,went,play,11,.It,(be)rainy yesterday,so we,(stay)at home and,(do)some reading.,12,.,(be)you busy last weekend?,13,.Larry with his friends,(visit)museums last month.,14,.Molly,(not watch)TV last night.,15,.Where,Jenny,(go)last summer vacation?,答案:,6.was;stayed;did,7.Were,8.visited,9.didnt watch 10.did;go,二、,真题体验,1.Morning,class.Is,here?,No,sir.Tom is absent.,A.anybodyB.everybody,C.nobodyD.somebody,【解析】,选B。考查不定代词。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某个人。根据句意“早上好,同学们。每个人都到了吗?不,先生。汤姆缺席了。”可知选B。,2.-Would you like,to eat?,-No,thanks.,A.something B.anything C.nothing,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查不定代词。,something,多用于肯定句,也用于表示委婉语气的疑问句中。由句式,Would you like.?,可知选,A,。,3.I havent decided when,a holiday yet.,A.took B.taking C.to take D.take,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词不定式。“疑问词,+,不定式”结构常在句中作宾语。句意,:,我还没有决定什么时候去度假。故选,C,。,4.(2013,凉山中考,),excellent work you have done!,Its very kind of you to say so.,A.Wha