必修1u4Grammar.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,The Attributive Clause,我们初中的时候学过形容词、名词等作来修饰某一名词或代词。那么句子可以作定语吗？,如果一个句子充当了定语，那么我们称之为定语从句。先来看这样两个句子：,1)The man is my English teacher.,2)I met him in the street.,如果想把这两个句子合并成一个句子，我们可将句,2),转换成定语从句来修饰,the man,，,1)The man is my English teacher.,2)I met him in the street.,The man that,/who/whom,I met in the street is my English teacher.,即：,The man that/who/whom I met in the street is my English teacher.,这个句子中的：,定语：,先行词：,另外，,你发现了吗？,that/who/whom I met in the street,它就是定语从句；,被修饰的,the man,句,2),中的,him,换成了关系代词,that/who/whom,，并放在了定语从句的最前面，我们把,that,who,whom等词叫做关系词。,I have read the newspaper.,It carries the important news.,I have read the newspaper,which carries,the important news,.,I showed him the letter.,I received it this morning,I showed him the letter,(which)I received this morning,.,修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。,引导定语从句的关联词有：,定语从句,关系代词,：,who,whom,whose,which,that,关系代词,在从句中的成分,所指代的先行词,who,主语,/,宾语（可省）,指人,which,主语,/,宾语（可省）,指物,/,事,that,主语,/,宾语（可省）,指物,/,事,指人,Whose,定语（某,的）,指人,指物,/,事,whom,宾语,指人,1.,先行词是“人”还是“物”；,2.,关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。,总结,：做题时考虑两点,填空、,1.The news _ he told me was true.,2.The man_ I spoke to was a foreigner.,例句呈现,1.Is he the man,that/who,sells the dog?,2.Do you know the boy,whom/who/that/,I talked with just now?,3.She was not on the train,that/which,arrived just now.,4.What do you think of the photos,that/which,I took in the park?,5.The book,whose,cover is green was lost yesterday.,参照赢在课堂。了解只用,that,的情况。,6.,The first,place,that,we visited in Beijing was the Great Wall.,7.It was,the largest,map,that,I ever saw.,8.I have read,all,the books,that,you lent me.,9.Is there,anything,else,that,I can do for you?,10.They talked about,the people and things,that,they remembered in the old days.,11.,Who,is the man,that,shook hands with you just now?,12.He is no longer the man,that,he used to,be,.,即学即用,请完成下列句子。,1.Do you like the present _ I bought you yesterday?,2.The storybook _ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.,3.The boy _ computer doesnt work well needs your help.,4.This is the best movie _ we have seen this year.,5.The doctor _ we met in the street is from America.,6.The passengers and the suitcases _ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.,7.Who is the girl _ you want to make friends with?,8.This is the last lesson _ Mr.Smith taught us.,3,只用,which,不用,that,的情况,1,）介词后指物时,2,）逗号后，即非限定性定语从句中,3,）句中已经有,that,的时候,e.g.That which is evil is soon learnt.,学坏容易。,当先行词是,anyone,those,he,she,等代表,人,时一般用,who,或,whom,而不用,that.,4,whose=the+,名词,+of+which/whom,指“某人,/,物的”,自己举例子，来说明,1.This is all_I know about the matter.,A.that B.what C.who D.whether,2.Is there anything else_you want?,A.which B.that C.who D.what,3.The last place _we visited was,the Great Wall.,A.which B.that C.where D.it,Choose the best answers:,4.Please take the second chair_is over there.,A.where B.which C.who D.that,5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?,A.that B./C.which D.it,6.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（NMET98),A.which B.what C.whatever D.that,7.All of the flowers now raised here have,developed from those _ in the forest.,A.once the grew B.they grew once,C.that once grew D.once grew.,8.I dont like _ you speak to her.,A.the way B.the way in that,C.the way which D.the way of which,9.The weather turned out to be very good,_,was more than we expected.,A.what B.which C.that D.it,10.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten,Windows,most of _ hadnt been,cleaned for ten years.,A.these B.those C.that D.which,1.The man _ I saw told me to wait.,2.The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner.,3.I know a boy _ father is an acrobat.(,杂技演员,),4.He saw a house _ windows were all broken.,Fill in the blanks with,who,whom,whose,which,and,that,.,who,whom,whose,whose,5.All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.,6.Can you think of anyone _ could look after him?,7.This is the best hotel _ I know.,8.He showed a machine parts are too small to be seen.,that,that,that,whoes,基础练习,1.Is that the house _ you bought last year?A.where B.,w,hich,2.Is that the picture _ you are laughing at?A.,w,hich B.where,3.It is the most interesting book _Ill ever read.A.which B.that,B,B,A,4.The street _is to the park is very narrow.A.where B.which,5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward.A.who B.when,6.This is the room _ we listened to the lecture.A.which B.where,B,A,B,7.The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party.,A.who B.whose,8.Tell me the reason _ you are late.,A.which B.why,B,B,填空：,1.Look at that lady,_,name is,Pochi,.,2.He is a teacher,_,_,_,I like very much.,3.Those pictures,_ were drawn by Tom are nice.,4.Those _will go to the park stay here.,5.That was all the money _I had.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,6.Tom is the first boy _left the room.,7.Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.,8.You can read any book _I have.,9.That was the year _I went to America.,10.we came to the town,_we stayed for 2 hours.,that,that,that,when,where,11,Mr,Smith has three sons,，,none of,is a computer expert,12,He has three sisters,，,are doctors,13,She has three CDs,，,but none of,is interesting,14,I have many friends,，,and all of,are nice and friendly,15,Miss Yang has some relatives here,；,like her very much,.,whom,who,them,them,who,翻译,1.,他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。,He showed me the place where he lost his wallet.,2.,我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。,I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to.,3.,她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。,She is a girl who is called Mary.,4.,那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。,Those boys who are playing tennis are,my friends.,5.,你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天,?,Do you remember the day when we,arrived here?,