中考英语名词总复习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Wang,yanfang,？,普通名词,专有名词,（人名、地名）,可数名词,不可数名词,名词,名词单数的表达,一般可用,a,，,an,，,one,来修饰,注,：,a,用于,辅音,音素,开头的单词前,an,用于,元音音素,开头的单词前,*,a,book,*,an,English book,*,an h,our,flower,flower,s,找,规律,总结规则,watch,es,factory-factori,es,leaf-lea,ves,box,es,NOUN.,名词的复数形式,1.,规则变化,(1),一般在复数名词后加,“,s,”,/s/or/z/,*,dog,dog,s,*,book,book,s,(2),以,s,、,x,、,ch,、,sh,结尾的名词加,“,es,”,/iz,/,*box,box,es,*watch,watch,es,(3),以,辅音字母,加,y,结尾的名词,变,y,为,i,加,“,es,”,/,iz,/,*countr,y,countr,ies,*factor,y,factor,ies,请区别：如果是元音字母加,y,结尾的名词则只须加,“,s,”,*boy,boy,s,holiday,-,holiday,s,*monkey,monkey,s,(4),以,f,、,fe,结尾的名词,变,f,、,fe,为,v,再加,“,es,”,/,vz,/,*hal,f,hal,ves,*shel,f,shel,ves,*kni,fe,kni,ves,*lea,f,lea,ves,要点考点聚焦,找,规律,tomato,es,potato,es,hero,es,NOUN.,英雄,想,吃,马铃薯,和,西红柿,piano,s,(5),以,o,结尾的名词,一般情况加,s,读作,/z/.,potato,，,tomato,，,hero,除外,*,piano,piano,s,*zoo,zoo,s,potato,potato,es,tomato,tomato,es,child-childr,en,woman-wom,e,n,sheep,man-m,e,n,NOUN.,2.,不规则变化,(1),单复数同形,Chinese,Chinese fish,fish Japanese,Japanese sheep,sheep,(2),变元音字母,oo,为,ee,t,oo,th,t,ee,th f,oo,t,f,ee,t,(3).,变,man,为,m,e,n,m,a,n,m,e,n wom,a,n,wom,e,n,policem,a,n,policem,e,n,Frenchm,a,n,Frenchm,e,n,请区别：,German,(,德国人,),German,s,(“,中日”不变“英法”变，其余,s,加后面,),(4).,常以复数形式出现的名词,people clothes shoes,trousers glasses,这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数,*,My clothes,are,newer than yours.,3.,可数名词可以被,a,an,one,two,以及,how many,，,many,，,a few,，,few,，,any,，,lots of,a lot of,，,some,等修饰,*,There are,a few,people,in the park.,*,How many,knives,are there in your pencil-box?,1Several _ are talking under the tree,And they are talking about_.,A,woman;children B,woman;child,C,women;children,2.There are three,in my family.,A.people B.person C.child,3.Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A.Germans B.Germen,C.Germany D.,Germanies,C,A,A,4.In the picture there are many_ and two_.,A.,sheeps,;knifes B.,sheeps,;knife,C.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife,5.There are,four_and,two_in,the group.,A.Japanese,，,Germen B.,Japaneses,，,Germen,C.Japanese,，,German D.Japanese,，,Germans,D,C,不可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如,:water,，,rice,，,fish,，,meat,等。,work chalk time space music,money weather homework,wood information news medicine,1.,单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,*,Some bread,is,over there,.,*No news,is,good news.,2.,不可数名词不能直接被,a,an,one,two,等修饰，常用,how much,much,a little,little,a,lot,of,lots of,some,any,等修饰,*,They had,much,money.,*He does,little,housework at home.,*a rice,(,X,),two bread,(,X,),3.,可数名词和不可数名词都可以用,单位,+of+,名词,表达量，但单位后面的可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变,*,a bag of,apples,*,a piece of,paper,*,three glasses of,orange,4.,有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情,况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同,glass(,玻璃,)a glass(,玻璃杯,),work(,工作,)a work(,著作,),time(,时间,)times(,次数,),1.Please give me _ paper.,A.one B.a pieces C.a pieceD.a piece of,2.This table is made of_.,A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass,3.What can I do for you,sir?,Id like two_.,A.bottle,of milk,B.bottles,of milks,C.bottles,of milk,D.bottle,of milks,4.We can do the work better,with_money,and,_ people.,A.less,fewer B.fewer,less,C.little,little D.few,few,D,D,C,A,名词所有格,表示名词间的所有关系,“,的,”,一,.,名词所有格的构成方法,1.,一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加,“,s,”,Kangkang,s,father Lucy,s,book,2.,以,s,结尾的复数名词,则在,s,后加,“,”,即可,Teachers,office The Greens,house,3.,不以,s,结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加,“,s,”,*Children,s,Day *men,s,shoes,4.,无生命名词的所有关系用,of,加名词，构成所属关系的短语,*,the color,of,the,wall,*a picture,of,the,classroom,1.June 1st is _Day.All the Children enjoy it very much.,A.Children B.,Childrens,C.Childrens D.Child,2.The two bedroom are the _.,A.twins B.twins C.twins D.twins,C,C,重难点突破,小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因,Our hospital needs,two_doctors,Mrs.Li.You can ask your son to have a try.,A.women B.man,C.woman,D.men,D,名词的用法,1.,修饰另一名词时,一般用单数,*,There are three,banana,trees over there.,2.,man woman,用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致,*,We need,a man teacher,.,*They are all,women workers,.,3.,sports,clothes,做定语时,仍用复数形式,*,a,sports,star,*a,clothes,shop,2.This pair of,shorts_too,expensive.I cant afford_.,are,them B.are,it,C.is,them D.is,it,重难点突破,C,当出现,“,单位,+of+,名词,”,时，谓语动词应根据,“,单位,”,的单复数决定。,This pair of shoes,is,nice.,比较：,The shoes,are,nice.,Here,are,two pieces of news.,比较：,The news,is,wonderful.,3.The model plane was made by a _ boy.,A.ten-years-old B.ten-year-older,C.ten-year-old D.ten-year old,重难点突破,C,5.Where is Tom?,-He has gone to the _.,A.teacher B.teachers,C.teachers D.teachers,重难点突破,D,名词所有格的几个注意点,可用名词所有格表示地点,地点名词习惯上省略,*,my,aunts,(home,）,(,我姑姑家）,*,go to the,teachers,(office,）,(,去老师办公室）,6.Lucy is _ sister.,A.Mary and Jack B.Marys and Jacks,C.Mary and Jacks D.Mary and Jacks,重难点突破,D,8.Its _from our school to my home.,A.ten minutes walk B.ten minutes walk,C.ten minute walk D.ten minutes walk,重难点突破,A,名词所有格（,s,）也可以用于无生命的东西，主要用于时间，度量衡等名词之后,two,months,vacation a mile,s,distance,此表达可以和合成形容词互换,two,months,vacation=two-,month,vacation,1.Could you please get me some _?Im hungry.,（,2011,年重庆中考第,24,题）,A.appleB.water,C.bread D.egg,2.Something is wrong with my_.I cant see anything around me.,（,2010,年重庆中考第,22,题）,A.nose B.ears C.eyes D.mouth,3.Mr.White has a beautiful garden with many _ in it.,（,2009,年重庆中考第,23,题）,A.flowers B.grass C.villages D.water,直击中考,C,C,A,4.-How far is your cousins home from here?,-Its about two _ drive.,（,2009,年重庆中考第,34,题）,A.hours B.hours C.hours D.hour,5.Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday.He is my favorite _,（,2008,年重庆中考第,25,题）,A.worker B.teacher C.dancer D.player,直击中考,C,D,6.All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,，,because it was their own holiday.,（,2007,年重庆中考第,24,题）,A,man B.men C.woman D.women,直击中考,D,Sum up,What have you learnt this lesson?,Thank you!,