定语从句介词-关代.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,_ we gave Some bells and glasses.(2006,年湖南卷,),A.to which B.to whom,C.with whom D.with which,2,She was educated at Beijing University,she went on to have her advanced study abroad.,(2006,年陕西卷,),A,after which B.from which,C,from that D,after that,3,I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction,she had come.(2006,年重庆卷,),A,of which B,by which,C,in which D,from which,介词,+,关系代词,1.,看从句选介词,The girl,whom you work with,is his girlfriend.,The girl,with whom,you work is his girlfriend.,The girl_ you work is his girlfriend.,with whom,动词的固定搭配,位置,完整性,成分,在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用,(,短语拆开后含义发生变化,),，如,look after,look for,The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.,The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.,English is the subject which he is interested in.,English is the subject in which he is interested,English is the subject _he is interested,in which,形容词固定搭配,位置,完整性,成分,高考链接,1.(2004,上海卷,)American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequentlyA.who B.as C.about which D.with whom,2.(2004,全国卷,)The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.,A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which,D,C,2.,看先行词选介词,They are moving at this speed.,The speed has increased.,介词与先行词固定搭配,位置,完整性,成分,The speed,()has increased,The speed(they are moving,at which,)has increased,.,The speed at which they are moving has increased,.,They are moving at,this speed,先行词,正确使用介词,当先行词表示“领域、方面”时，如：,aspect,area,field,等，,用,in which,当先行词表示“价格、利率、速度”时，如：,rate,price,speed,等，,用,at which,当先行词表示“程度”时，如：,degree,extent,等，用,to which,；,当先行词表示“根据、依据、基础”时，如：,grounds,foundation,basis,等，,用,on which,1.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.(2007,年重庆卷,),A.with which B.to which C.of which,D.for,which,高考链接,B,3.,看句义选先行词,The boy made a hole in the wall.,He,could see what is happening outside _the hole.,through,The boy made,a hole,in the wall and he could see what is happening outside through,the hole,.,The boy made a hole in the wall,he could see what is happening outside,through which,.,The boy made a hole in the wall,through which,he could see what is happening outside.,4.,所属关系或部分整体的关系时用,of,There are sixty students in our class,all of whom,are working hard,They bought some books,three of which,were about English.,不定代词,数词,There are sixty students in the class,，,the tallest of whom,is Li Ming,He wrote a book,the name of which,I have forgotten.,最高级,名词,不定代词：,all,both,none,neither,either,some,any,数词：含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数；,数词,+,名词；,the+,最高级,/,比较级，,以及表示数目或数量的词语,many,most,few,several,enough,half a,a quarter,。,1.(2004,辽宁卷,)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.,A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that,2,I was given three books on cooking,the first,_,I really enjoyed.(2006,年浙江卷,),A.of that B,of which C,that D,which,高考链接,A,B,3.(2004,湖北卷,)There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.,A.the larger B.the larger of them,C.the larger one that D.the larger of which,4.We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people,most of _are healthy(2007,年北京卷,),A.that B.which C.what D.whom,D,高考链接,D,1,Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.(2000,上海,),A.which B.the price of which,C.its price D.the price of whose,B,高考链接,5.,固定的介宾结构,in this case,for this mistake,with ones help,in which case,for which mistake,in whose help,I called him by the wrong name and I apologized for this mistake.,I called him by the wrong name,I apologized for which mistake.,I called him by the wrong name,for which mistake I apologized.,(,1995,上海,)In the office,I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m._ time many people have gone home.,A.Whose B.that C.on which D.by which,D,高考链接,