人教版高中英语必修四课件：unit5section1.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,Unit 5 Section,成才之路,高中新课程,学习指导,人教版,英语,必修,4(,通用本,),单击此处编辑母版文本样式,Unit 5,Theme parks,成才之路,高中新课程,学习指导,人教版,英语,必修,4(,通用本,),成才之路,英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版,必修,4(,通用本,),Theme parks,Unit 5,1.1.1集合的概念,Warmingup,&Reading,1.1.1集合的概念,Section,课前新知预习,1,课堂要点探究,2,课堂达标验收,3,课后强化作业,4,课前新知预习,.,单词速记,1,_(,n,.),主题2,_(,pron,.),任何一个；无论哪一个,3,_(,n,.),幻想；怪念头,4,_(,n,.),秋千；摇摆,(,v,t,.&,v,i,.)(,使,),摇摆；摆动,5,_(,adj,.),唯一的；独一无二的,6,_(,n,.),长度；长,7,_(,n,.),行为；事迹,8,_(,n,.),锦标赛；联赛,theme,whichever,fantasy,swing,unique,length,deed,tournament,9,various(,adj,.),各种各样的；不同的,_(,n,.),多样；种类；多样化,10,amusement(,n,.),娱乐,(,活动,),，消遣,_(,v,t),使人发笑；逗乐,_(,adj,.),被逗笑的；愉快的,_(,adj,.),有趣的，逗人笑的,11,attraction(,n,.),吸引；引人注意的东西,_(,v,t,.),吸引,_(,adj,.),有魅力的；引人注目的,12,tourism(,n,.),旅游业,_(,n,.),游客,_(,n,.),旅游,13,preserve(,v,t,.),保存，保留,_(,n,.),保存；保管,variety,amuse,amused,amusing,attract,attractive,tourist,tour,preservation,.,短语互译,1,以,而闻名,_,2,难怪，不足为奇,_3,实现,_,4,be familiar with _,5,in deed _,6,be,modelled,after _,be famous for,no wonder,come true,对,熟悉,事实上,根据,模仿；仿造,.,完成句子,1,不论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么都会有一个适合你的主题公园！,_,，,there is a theme park for you,！,(,疑问词,ever,引导让步状语从句,),2,你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪斯尼乐园吧。,The theme park you _is,Disneyland.(be,familiar with,对,熟悉,),3,无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。,It will bring you into a magical world and _,，,_ you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting your,favourite,fairy tale _ Disney cartoon,character.(make,宾语宾语补足语；,whether.or.,不论是否,，不管是,还是,),4,它因在世界上最小的空间里拥有最长的过山车而世界闻名。,It is_ in the smallest,space.(be,famous for,以,而闻名,),答案：,1.Whichever and whatever you like,2.are probably most familiar with,3.make your dreams come true;whether;or,4.worldfamous for having the most length,.,阅读理解,Step 1,Fast Reading,1,Think it over and summarize the general idea of the passage,Whats the general idea of the passage?,A,Theme parks are more than amusement.,B,Theme parks are places for people to amuse themselves.,C,Theme parks have a variety of things to see and do.,D,Theme parks have a certain idea.,2,Read the text and write down the main idea of each paragraph,Paragraph 1,：,_ theme parks.,Paragraph 2,：,_ is familiar to people of the world most.,Paragraph 3,：,_ is one of the most _ theme parks in the world.,Paragraph 4,：,_ is a place for you to experience the _ of English knights and ladies,princes and queens.,Step 2,Careful Reading,Choose the best answer according to the passage,1,Which is the reason why tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland?,A,Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true.,B,You can meet your,favourite,fairy tale or Disney cartoon character in Disneyland.,C,You can travel through space and visit a pirate ship in Disneyland.,D,All of the above.,2,What makes,Dollywood,one of the most unique theme parks in the world?,A,Dollywood,has many rides.,B,Dollywood,can show visitors Americas traditional southeastern culture.,C,You can see the worlds largest bald eagle preserve in,Dollywood,.,D,Dollywood,is very beautiful.,3,How many theme parks are mentioned in the passage?,A,One.,B,Two.,C,Three.,D,Four.,4,Which is WRONG about Englands Camelot Park?,A,You can watch magic shows with Merlin and Wizard.,B,You can learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.,C,You can see knights fighting with swords or on horseback.,D,You can fight in the big jousting tournament.,5,When you visit a theme park,you can _.,A,learn about almost everything about the theme,B,know a theme park is the same as a normal park,C,learn different themes in it,D,see a big roller coaster,Step 3,Discussion,What is the meaning of the title,“,Theme ParksFun and More Than Fun,”,？,_,_,答案：,Step 1,1.D,2,Various kinds of;Disneyland;,Dollywood,;unique;Englands Camelot Park,；,ancient days and great deeds,Step 2,1,5,DBCDA,Step 3,The title means that theme parks are not only fun to visit but also that they can be educational and offer useful information and make people happy.,课堂要点探究,1.various adj.,不同的；各种各样的,There are,various,colors to choose from.,有各种不同的颜色供选择。,Customs differ much in,various,countries.,各国的风俗差别很大。,易混辨析,various,通常强调种类的数目；后只能接复数名词,different,普通用词，强调事物间的区别或本质的不同。有时侧重对比，不着重差别；后可接单数名,词，也可接复数名词,知识拓展,(1)variety,n,变化；多样性；种类,a variety of,varieties of,各种各样的；不同种类的,the variety of,的种类,(2)vary,vt,.&,vi,.,改变；变化,vary from,sth,.to,sth,.,从,到,不等，在,到,之间变化,vary with,随,而变化,The,_,variety,_,of,food at the restaurant is limited,but the amount of each dish is fairly large.,虽然餐馆里饭菜的种类是有限的，但是每道菜的量却相当大。,The colors,vary,_,from,yellow,to,red.,颜色从黄到红各不相同。,名师点拨,variety,后的动词形式,a variety of,复数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数；,the variety of,复数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用单数。,活学活用,判断正误,(T/F),。,There is a large variety of flowers on sale in the market.(,),The variety of what he prefers is limited.(,),一句多译。,我们喜欢在菜单上看各种各样的菜。,答案：,F,T,various;a variety of;varieties of,2,unique adj.,独一无二的；仅有的,As a writer he has his,unique,style.,作为作家，他有自己独特的风格。,This is a problem,unique,to that family.,这是那个家庭独有的问题。,知识拓展,be unique to,是,特有的,/,独有的,活学活用,英汉互译。,Its a unique work of art.,_,Hes caught the unique opportunity.,_,这种风俗是那个国家特有的。,_,答案：,这是独一无二的艺术作品。他抓住了那唯一的机会。,The custom is unique to that country.,3,preserve,(,1,),vt.,保存，贮存,Salt and spices help to,preserve,meat.,盐和调味品有助于保存肉类。,保护，维护，维持,Man should,preserve,forests.,人类应该保护森林。,(,2,),n.,保护区,You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle,preserve,.,你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。知识拓展,(1)preserve,sb./sth,.from,sth,.,保护,免受,wellpreserved,adj,.,保存良好的,(2)nature preserve,自然保护区,The body of the ancient king was,wellpreserved,because he was buried with special care.,由于在埋葬的时候经过了特殊处理，这位古代国王的遗体保存完好。,活学活用,根据语境填词。,In this _,，,all the rare plants are _.,在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。,We must _ our natural resources.,我们必须保护自然资源。,答案：,nature preserve;,wellpreserved,preserve,(2013,江苏高考,)The town is so beautiful!I just love it.,Me too.The character of the town is well _.,A,qualified B,preserved,C,decorated D,simplified,答案：,B,考查动词。句意：,这个城镇真美！我很喜欢。,我也一样。这个城镇的特色保持得很好。,A,项,“,有资格，合格,”,；,B,项,“,保护，保鲜C,项,“,装饰,”,；,D,项,“,使简化,”,。,At minus 130,，,a living cell can,be_for,a thousand years.,A,spared B,protected,C,preserved D,developed,答案：,C,本题考查动词的词义辨析。,preserve,“,保持，保存,”,，根据所提供的情景,at minus 130,可判断出表示,“,在零下,130,，活体细胞能被保存一千年,”,。,spare,“,节约，节省，分让，饶恕,”,；,protect,“,保护,”,；,develop,“,发展，发达，发扬，开发,”,，均不合句意。,4,attraction n.,(,1,),吸引人的事物,The castle dating back to the Middle Ages is our biggest tourist,attraction,.,这个建于中世纪的城堡是我们最吸引游客的地方。,(,2,),吸引；吸引力,The idea of travelling to the moon holds little,attraction,for me.,到月球去旅行这个主意对我没有多少吸引力。,知识拓展,(1)attract,v,t,.,吸引，引起,(,赞赏、兴趣、注意等,),His new book has,attracted,a lot of attention.,他的新书吸引了许多人的注意。,Flowers,attract,bees.,花招引蜜蜂。,(2)attractive,adj,.,有吸引力的，引人注目的，引人入胜的；漂亮的，英俊的,I find the idea of travel very,attractive,.,我觉得旅游这个主意很吸引人。,活学活用,Thousands of foreigners,were_to,the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.,A,attended,B,attained,C,attracted D,attached,答案：C,句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。本题考查词义辨析。,A,项表示,“,处理，料理；看护，照料,”,；,B,项表示,“,实现；获得；达到,”,；,C,项表示,“,被吸引,”,；,D,项表示,“,系，附,”,；,be attached to,还可以表示,“,喜欢，依恋；为,工作,”,。根据句意选,C,。,Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.,A,reception B,application,C,attraction D,protection,答案：,C,句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布是一处非常壮观的游览胜地，每年吸引来自世界各地的数百万游客前来观光。,attraction,“,有吸引力的事物,”,，,tourist attraction,“,旅游胜地,”,，符合句意。,reception,“,接待,”,；,application,“,应用；申请,”,；,protection,“,保护,”,。,5.be famous for,以,而闻名,He,is,_,famous,_,for,his strength.,他以力气大而著名。,Mo Yan,is,internationally,famous,_,for,his novels now.,现在莫言以小说而在国际上名声显赫。,知识拓展,(1)be famous as,作为,而著名，后面常接表示人的身份、职业的名词。,Lu,Xun,is,_,famous,_,as,a writer.,鲁迅是一位著名作家。,(2)be famous to,为,所熟知，后面常接人。,Great men,are,usually,famous,_,to,people all over the world.,伟人通常为世人所熟知。,活学活用,填入恰当的介词。,She is famous _ a writer.,她作为一名作家而出名。,The city is famous its scenery.,该城以秀丽的风景闻名。,Even though this is a mountain school,it is famous _ many people.,尽管这是所山村学校，但是它为很多人所熟悉。,答案：,as,for,to,6,no wonder,难怪；不足为奇,You worked late into night.,It,_,is,_,no,_,wonder,_,(that,),you look so tired.,你工作到深夜。难怪你看起来那么疲劳。,知识拓展,It is a wonder that.,奇怪的是,in wonder,惊讶地,It,_,is,a,_,wonder,_,that,he was so punctual this morning.,他今天早晨到得这样准时，真是怪事。,名师点拨,no wonder(that),.,It is no wonder(that),.,该句式中的,that,从句属于主语从句，作真正的主语，,it,用作形式主语，其中的,it is,和,that,可以省略。,活学活用,完成句子。,_that he still stays there.,真奇怪，他仍然待在那里。,_that he refused to go out to relax tonight.,难怪他拒绝今晚出去放松。,I _ as she ran circles around the other kids.,看着她在其他孩子旁边兜来转去，我感到十分惊奇。,答案：,Its a wonder,It is no wonder/No wonder,watched in wonder,Mary is so devoted to her studies that she often stays up late studying her lessons.,_ she is always given the top reward in her school.,A,No matter B,No doubt,C,No way D,No wonder答案：,D,no matter,“,不要紧,”,；,no doubt,“,毫无疑问,”,；,no way,“,没门,”,；,no wonder,“,难怪,”,。句意：,玛丽是如此投入学习以至于她经常熬夜学功课。,难怪她在学校里总是被给予最高奖项。,7,be,modelled,after,根据,模仿；仿造,The library,was,_,modelled,_,after,the library of the big city.,这家图书馆是按照大城市图书馆的样式去建造的。,知识拓展,model oneself on/upon/after sb.(,be,modelled,on sb.),效仿某人，以某人为榜样,model.into.,把,塑造成,She,models,her,behaviour,upon,her brothers.,她爱仿效哥哥的举止。,活学活用,写出下列各句中黑体部分的意义。,Its important to,model,ourselves,into,the people who will be useful to our society.(,),Their education system,is,modelled,after,the French one.(,),The two buildings,are,modelled,after,the same pattern.(,),答案：,把,塑造成,根据,模仿,按照,仿造,8.,Whichever,and,whatever,you like,there is a theme park for you!,不论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么都会有一个适合你的主题公园！,句式分析,(1),此句为主从复合句。,(2),句中,“,Whichever and whatever you like”,为让步状语从句。,(3)whichever,不管哪一个；任何一个；,whatever,无论什么，都可引导让步状语从句，此时可与,no matter which;no matter what,互换。,She is followed by that person,wherever,_,she,_,goes,.,无论她去哪里，那个人都跟着她。,It has the same result,whichever,_,way,_,you,_,do,_,it,_.,不管你怎么做，结果都一样。,活学活用,仿写句子。,不论你喜欢哪一个，不论你喜欢什么，在这家超市总会有一个适合你的礼物。,_,，,there will be a gift for you in the supermarket.,不管你想要什么样的工作，不管你想要哪一份工作，总有一份工作适合你。,_,，,there is always a job suitable for you.,答案：,Whichever and whatever you like,Whatever and whichever job you want to have,The old temple near the new factory must be saved,_ the cost is.,A,however B,whatever,C,whichever D,wherever,答案：,B,however“,无论如何”，后跟形容词或副词；,whatever“,无论什么”，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语；,whichever“,无论哪一个”，有范围；,wherever“,无论哪里”，在句中作状语。句意为“在新厂附近的这座古庙一定要保全下来，无论付出什么样的代价”。“,_ the cost is”,在句中作让步状语，从句中缺表语。根据句意选,B,项。,(2012,辽宁,)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.,A,wherever B,however,C,whatever D,whichever,答案：,C,本题考查名词性从句。句意：这个新来的人前几天到图书馆去寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的东西。空格处需引导宾语从句作介词,for,的宾语，同时要作,find,的宾语，故排除,A,和,B,两项；然后根据句意表示,“,无论什么东西,”,，故选,C,。,(2014,北京，,33)Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.,A,whatever B,whenever,C,wherever D,however,答案：,A,考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的从句作动词,believe,的宾语，且又在从句中作主语，而四个选项中只有,A,项能做主语。句意为：有的人相信不管以前发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。,9,It will bring you into a magical world and,make your dreams come true,，,whether,you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting your,favourite,fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.,无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。,句式分析,(1),此句为主从复合句。,(2),句中,“,whether you are travelling.,，,visiting.or meeting.,”,为,whether,引导的让步状语从句，其中,travelling.,，,visiting.,和,meeting.,是由,or,连接的三个并列成分，承前省略了,“,you are”,。此处即构成,“,whether.or.”,意为：不论是否,，不管是,还是,(3),主句中,“,make your dreams come true”,意为：使你的梦想成真，为并列谓语部分。,The boss usually,makes,_,his,designers,_,go,to make a survey in market every month to get a new idea.,为了得到新想法，老板通常让他的设计者每月到市场做一次调查。,Whether,we go to your place,or,stay here,well still find something to eat.,不管我们是到你那里去还是待在这儿，我们都需要找点东西吃。,活学活用,仿写句子。,不管我有没有时间，我都会让自己不遗余力地学好英语。,_,，,I will _ learn English well.,不管他们会和他待在一起还是让他待在旅馆里，这一家人已决定要让他感到放松。,The family have decided to _,答案：,Whether I have time or have no time,；,make myself spare no effort to,make him feel at ease,whether they will stay with him or let him stay at the hotel,课堂达标验收,.,完成句子,1,Remember you are Chinese _.(wherever),不论你到哪里，记住你是中国人。,2,_that computers are taking over the,world.(wonder,),难怪人们说电脑将要掌控这个世界。,3,China _ with a long,history.(famous,),中国作为具有长久历史且美丽的国家而出名。,4,_in Mountain,Tai.(various,),泰山上有各种名胜。,5,The way to catch poisonous snakes _.(unique),他捉毒蛇有绝招。,6,He _ a Greek,pattern.(model,),他塑造了一尊希腊式的雕像。,7,Efforts to _ have,failed.(preserve,),维护和平的努力失败了。,8,A man nearby was _.(amusement),附近的一个人愉快地望着他的表演。,9,_,，,we all support your final,decision.(whether,),无论你是乘飞机去那儿还是坐火车去那儿，我们都支持你最后的决定。,10,She _ the city,life.(attraction,),她感到城市的生活对她有强烈的吸引力。,答案：,1.wherever you go,2.No wonder people say 3.is famous as a beautiful country,4.There are various tourist attractions,5.is unique to him,6.modelled the statue on,7.preserve the peace,8.watching his performance with amusement,9.Whether you go there by plane or by train,10.felt a strong attraction to,.,单项填空,1,I_you,a valuable present for your birthday,but I _money.,A,would have liked to give;ran out of,B,would like to have given;ran out of,C,would like to give;was run out of,D,would like to give;ran out,答案：,B,would like to do,sth,.,是一种委婉的说法，表示“想干某事”，而,would like to have done,sth,.,表示过去想干某事，但没有实现。此句中，由,but,可知，,give,的动作没有实现，故应用不定式的完成式；,run out of,是及物动词短语，意为“用完”。,2,This is a strange and confusing age.Weve been all the way to the moon and back,but have trouble crossing the street _the new,neighbour,.,A,meeting B,to meet,C,having met D,to have met,答案：,B,本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的意思是“这是一个奇怪、令人困惑的时代。,(,一方面,),我们已经能够一路往返于月球，,(,另一方面,),我们却难于跨过街道,(,主动,),去结识新邻居。”空格处用不定式来作目的状语。,3,Eat_cake,you like and leave the others,for_comes,late.,A,any;who B,every;whoever,C,whichever;whoever D,either;whoever,答案：,C,由,the others,判断应该有很多蛋糕，排除,D,；第二空应填,whoever,，既充当,for,的宾语，又充当,comes,的主语，排除,A;whichever“,无论哪一个”，故本题答案为,C,。,4,Have you bought the dictionary?,No.I have _ two,yuan,on me.,A,more than B,no more than,C,over D,more over,答案：,B,考查词汇在具体语境中的使用。,more than,“,多于，不仅仅,”,；,no more than,“,仅仅,”,；,over,“,多于，超过,”,；,more over,“,更多,”,。句意：,你买那本词典了吗？,没有，我身上只有,2,元钱。故选,B,项。,5,These wild flowers are so special;I would do _ I can to save them.,A,whatever B,that,C,which D,whichever,答案：,A,考查名词性从句。,“,_ I can”,为,“,_ I can do”,的省略，它在句中作,would do,的宾语，空格处缺连词，连词引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作,can do,的宾语。,that,引导宾语从句不作成分，,which,和,whichever,引导宾语从句有范围，而在这儿没有范围。句意为,“,这些野花很特别，我要做我能做到的一切来挽救它们,”,。故选,A,项。,6,New Yorkers have their own _ way of celebrating Saint Patricks Day,which you cant find in other cities.,A,general B,famous,C,strange D,unique,答案：,D,考查形容词在具体语境中的使用。,general,“,一般的,”,；,famous,“,著名的,”,；,strange,“,奇怪的,”,；,unique,“,独一无二的，仅有的,”,。句意为,“,纽约人有他们自己独一无二的方式庆祝圣帕特里克节，这在其他城市是看不到的,”,。故选,D,项。,7,Sherlock Holmes is famous _ a detective as he is known _ everybody _ his quick thinking and careful observation(,观察,),A,as;to;for B,to;for;by,C,for;to;as D,to;as;for,答案：,A考查固定搭配。,be famous as.,“,作为,而著名,”,；,be known to.for.,“,因为,为,所知,”,。句意为,“,夏洛克,福尔摩斯作为一名侦探而著名，他因思维迅捷和仔细观察而为每个人所知,”,。故选,A,项。,8,How much do you _ for mending my bike?,Only one dollar,sir.,A,pay B,charge,C,offer D,apply,答案：,B,考查动词在具体语境中的使用。,pay for,“,为,付款,”,；,charge for,“,索价，要价,”,；,offer,不与,for,搭配；,apply f