人教版高中英语必修1unit1课文知识点详解.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,基础落实,.,高频单词思忆,1.She was very,(,心烦,)to hear that she,failed in the exam again.,2.If the weather is,good,we,ll,eat (,户外,).,3.Business has,(,遭受,)loss since,the economic crisis(,经济危机,)happened.,upset,outdoors,suffered,Book 1,Unit 1 Friendship,4.When he was,abroad,his,parents were,(,担心,)about his safety.,5.The old lady has got a,(,疏松的,)tooth.,6.There were several new events,(,增加,),to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic,Games.,7.The big earthquake that happened in Sichuan,destroyed the town of,Beichuan,e,.,8.According to the,law,t,are not,allowed to smoke or drink.,9.Her nervousness was,c,itself to,the children.,10.He,i,all the,“,No Smoking,”,signs and,lit up a cigarette.,loose,added,ntirely,eenagers,ommunicating,concerned,gnored,.,重点短语再现,1.,平静下来,2.,与,相处,3.,欺骗某人做某事,4.,爱上某人,5.,记下，写下,6.,故意,7.,遛狗,8.,面对面地,9.,在黄昏时刻,10.,一系列的,calm down,get along/on with,cheat,sb.into,doing,sth,.,fall in love with sb.,set down,on purpose,walk the dog,face to face,at dusk,a series of,.,典型句式运用,1.She and her family hid away for nearly,twenty-five months before they were,discovered.,她和家人躲藏了几乎,25,个月后被发,现了。,句中,before,意思是,“,”,，,有时可以理解为,“,”,。在,“,It+be,+,时间段,+before,从句,”,中before,意为,“,”,。在,“,It+be,+,否定形式,+,long+before,从句,”,中,before,意为,“,”,。,考点提炼,在,之前,还没等,就,之后才,不久,就,2.I didn,t go downstairs until the window,had to be shut.,我一直等到非关窗不可的时候,才下楼去。,not.until.,意为,:,，,在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。,3.Another time five months,ago,I,happened,to,be upstairs at dusk when the window,was,open.还有一次，就在五个月前的一个晚上,，,我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的,。,句中happen,to do,sth.意思是,“,”,，,可转变为It,happens that.。,考点提炼,直到,才,碰巧,做某事,考点提炼,4.;it was the first time in a year and a,half that I,d seen the night face to face,.,；这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚,此句为复合句，,that,引导定语从句修饰,。,It/That/This is/was the,first/second/third.time that.,意为：,。,考点提炼,the first time,那,/,这是某人第一,/,二,/,三,次做某事,导练互动,重点单词,1.add,up your score and see how many points,you get.(,回归课本,P,1,),观察思考,The music added to our enjoyment in the party.,音乐使我们在晚会上享受到了更多的乐趣。,These figures in the bill don,t add up right.,账单上的这些数字加起来得到的结果不对。,The money she spends on clothes a month adds up,to$1,000.,她每个月花在衣服上的钱加起来总共有,1 000,美元。,Add,归纳总结,add,。,add up,sth,./add,sth.up,把,加起来,add up to,加起来共计,/,达（不用于被动语态）,add to,增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）,add.to.,把,加到,/,进,里,add that.,补充（说）,即学即用,His returning home safe and sound,(,使她倍感欢喜,).,v,.,增加，添加；补充说,adds to her,pleasure,2.upset,Your friend comes to school very,.回归课本,P,1,）,观察思考,She,s really upset about losing the money,when buying clothes.,在买衣服时丢了钱，她真的很不安。,His father,s death upset him very much.,他父亲的去世使他很难过。,The rain upset our plan for a picnic.,这场雨打乱了我们去野餐的计划。,He made a movement and upset his glass.,他动了一下，把玻璃杯打翻了。,upset,归纳总结,upset,。,(,sth,.)upset sb.,（某事使某人心烦意乱,(sb.)upset,sth,.,（某人）打,/,弄翻某物,upset a plan,打乱计划,be upset about/over/at,sth,.,为某事烦心,upset one,s stomach,使（肠胃）不适,即学即用,（,1,）,There is no point,(,为此事烦恼,).,（,2,）,(,你别为这,事烦恼了,),let,s just forget it.,adj,.,心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；,vt,.,使不安；,使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）,getting upset about it,Don,t upset yourself about it,3.concern,You will tell your friend that you are,about him/her and you will meet,after class and talk then.(,回归课本,P,1,),观察思考,There is now considerable concern for their,illness.,现在（人们）对他们的病情相当担心。,She is always concerning herself about,other people,s business.,她总是关心别人的事情。,concerned,I,m not concerned with that matter any,longer.,我和那件事再也没有关系了。,He called on all concerned to take an active,part in the movement.,他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。,归纳总结,concern,。,be concerned with,sth,.,和,有关,be concerned about,sth,.,担心,/,关心某事,n,.,U,关心，担忧；,C,关心的人（或）,事；,vt,.,涉及，关系到，参与；,(,使,),担心，,(,使,),操心,即学即用,（,1,）,This novel was concerned,the Second,World,War,while,most teenagers are more,concerned,the hero,s love story.,A.with;about,B.with;at,C.for;about,D.about;with,（,2,）,They,ve decided to have another,discussion,their methods of work.,A.concerns,B.concerned,C.as,concern,D.concerning,A,D,4.ignore,You,ll,the bell and go somewhere,quiet to calm your friend down.(,回归课本,P,1,),观察思考,It,s dangerous to ignore traffic rules.,忽视交通规则是很危险的。,She saw him coming but she ignored him.,她看见他走过来，但假装没看到他。,ignore,归纳总结,ignore,。,ignore sb./,sth,.,不理睬某人,/,某事,ignorance,n,.,无知；愚昧；不知道,be in ignorance of/about,sth,.,不知道某事,ignorant,adj,.,无知的愚昧的；不知道的,be ignorant that.,不知道某事,be ignorant of/about,sth,.,不知道某事,即学即用,（,1,）我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。,We can,t afford to,.,（,2,）他对现代科技一无所知。,He,s completely,modern,technology.,vt,.,不理睬；不顾；忽视,ignore their advice,ignorant about,5.settle,She found it difficult to,and calm,down in the hiding place,.,（回归课本,P,4,）,观察思考,At last the old couple settled in the,countryside.,最后那对老年夫妇在乡下定居了。,The butterfly settled on the flower.,蝴蝶在那朵花上停了下来。,It,s time you settled the problem.,是你们解决这个问题的时候了。,settle,归纳总结,settle,。,settle down,舒适地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安静,/,平静下来,settle in/into,习惯于；适应,settle on,选定，决定,settle up,付清账单,vi,.,安家；定居；停留；,vt,.,使定居；安排；,解决,即学即用,（,1,）,With a lot of difficult problems,the,manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.,A.settled,B.answered,C.to,settle,D.to,answer,（,2,）,The voyage was,completed,so,James Cook,made up his mind to,down in London.,A.settle,B.write,C.set,D.sit,C,A,6.suffer,She,from loneliness,.,(,回归课本,P,4,),观察思考,His work is suffering because of family,problems.,由于家庭问题，他的工作日渐退步。,He looked very,pale,and,seemed to have,suffered a great deal.,他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。,She suffered the loss of her pupils,respect.,她失去了学生们对她的尊重。,suffered,归纳总结,suffer,。,suffer,作及物动词,时，其后跟的宾语常是,pain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardship,等。在表示,“患（某种疾病）,”,时要用,。,suffer,作不及物动词，表,“,受到损失,/,损害,”,时，其主语一般是,。,即学即用,（,1,）,During the,war,he,much pain.,A.is,suffered,B.suffered,C.was,suffered,D.was,suffered from,v,.,遭受；忍受；经历,suffer from,物,B,（,2,）,It is to be,that your health is,since you,ve been sitting by,the desk all day long.,A.expecting;suffering,Bexpected;suffering,C.expecting;suffered,D.expected;suffered,B,重点短语与句型,7.go through,.,or would not understand what you are,?(,回归课本,P,2,),观察思考,I always start the day by going through my,e-mail.,我每天总是先看电子邮件。,He,s amazingly cheerful considering all,he,s gone through.,经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。,going through归纳总结,go through,意为：,。,go after,追赶,go against,违反，与,不符,go ahead,先走；开始做，着手干,go by,逝去；过去,go off,离开；爆炸,go on,上场；继续；流逝,go over,检查,经历；遭受,;,审查；完成（艰难的,事）；通过,即学即用,（,1,）在战争期间，他的父亲经历了许多危险。,（,2,）请你仔细审阅这些文章。,8.set down,I don,t want to,a series of,facts in a diary.(,回归课本,P,2,),His father went through many dangersPlease go through these articles,carefully.,set down,during the war,.,观察思考,The policeman set down the drivers on the,list who broke traffic rules.,那位警察把违反交通规则的司机的名字登记下来。,The driver set her down at the station.,司机让她在车站下车。,归纳总结,set down,意为：,。,set about(doing,sth,.),着手（做某事）,set out(to do,sth,.),开始，着手（做某事）,set aside,留出；不顾,set back,（把钟等）往回拨；推迟,放下，记下；登记,set free,释放；解放,set off,动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸,set out,动身，出发；着手；安排，组织,set up,开办；建立；设立,set an example,树立榜样,set fire to.=set.on fire,纵火烧,即学即用,（,1,）乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。,Passengers may be,and picked,up only at the official stops.,（,2,）由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了几个星期。,The bad weather,the building,programme,by several weeks.,set down,set back,9.get along with,I,m,a boy in my,class.(,回归课本,P,6,),观察思考,I,m not getting along very fast with this,job.,我这个工作进展不太快。,Be quiet and get along with your work.,安静下来，继续干你的事。,He doesn,t get along well with anybody in,the office.,他和办公室的人相处得不好。,getting along well with,归纳总结,get along with sb.,意为：,。在,get,along,后可以加副词，表示相处得如何。,get along,with,sth,.,表示,“,”,的意思。,有关,get,的短语：,get about/around,（消息）传开,get.across,讲清楚；（使）被领会,get away from.,离开；脱身,get.back,收回，找回,get.down,记下来；使悲伤，使沮丧,get down to,认真做；开始着手做,同某人相处,某事进展,/,进行,get in,到达；收割,get on.,上车,/,船,/,飞机等；继续进行；相处,get over.,克服；摆脱,get rid of.,消灭，摆脱，除掉,get together,聚会，联欢,即学即用,（,1,）他与同学们相处得很好。,He,his,classmates.,（,2,）你的英语学习进展得如何？,are you,your,English studies?,gets along very nicely with,How,getting along with,10.join in,.to,discussions and show interest,in other people,s ideas.(,回归课本,P,7,),观察思考,About 400000 workers joined in the strike,in 1939 in their country.,大约有四十万名工人在,1939,年参加了他们国家的那,次罢工。,Will you join us in a game of bridge?,你和我们一起打桥牌好吗？,They danced and danced until a lot of people,joined in.,他们跳啊跳，直到许多人参加进来。,join in,归纳总结,join in,意为：,。,易混辨异,join,join,in,take,part,in,attend,participate,（,1,）,join,表示,“,加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部,”,等，如,join the Party/Youth League/army/club/,organization,入党,/,入团,/,参军,/,加入俱乐部,/,加入组织。,（,2,）,join in,表示,“,参加正在进行的活动,”,，如,join in a game/discussion/conversation/walk,参,加游戏,/,讨论,/,谈话,/,散步。亦可说：,join,sb.in,(doing),sth,.,表示,“,加入某人一起做某事,”,。,参加，加入,（,3,）,take part in,表示,“,参加会议、活动,”,，侧重,说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，,part,前若有修饰,语，要用不定冠词，如,take(an active)part in,a party/school activities/physical,labour,(,积,极,),参加聚会,/,学校活动,/,体力劳动。,（,4,）,attend,表示,“,出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、,葬礼、典礼，上课，上学，听报告,”,，如,attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/a show/,school/a lecture,参加会议,/,运动会,/,出席音乐会,/,出,席展览会,/,上学,/,听演讲。,（,5,participate,为正式用语，和介词,in,连用，表,示积极地参与。,即学即用,用,join,的相关短语填空,（,1,）,They are playing basketball on the,playground.Let,s,.,（,2,）,Will you,me,buying a present,for her?,join in,join,in,11.I wonder if it,s because I haven,t,been able to be outdoors for so long,that I,ve grown so crazy about,everything to do with nature.,我不知道,这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变,得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,典例体验,What,Joe found in the bathroom?,乔在洗手间发现的是什么？,in the town,he was brought up.,他是在镇上被养大的。,quite recently,they knew the secret about Jack,s failure.,直到最近他们才知道杰克,s,失败了。,was it that,It was,that,It was not until,that,归纳总结,此句中的,It,s.that.,是强调句型。,（,1,）强调句型的基本结构：,。用来强调,、,和,等成分。,that,只起,作用，,成分，,但,省略。当被强调部分为,sb.,时可用,who,，也,可用,that,，其他情况一律用,that,。强调主语时，,that,后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语的人称与数,保持一致。,It is/was+,被强调的,成分,+that/who+,其他成分,主语,宾语,状语,连接,不作,不能,（,2,）特殊句式中的强调句型：,如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示,“,到,底、究竟,”,等语气时，就用如下结构：,“,特殊疑问词,+is/,was+it+that,/who+,该句的其余部,分,”,，,that,，,who,后只能使用陈述语序。,在强调,“,not.until,”,结构中由,until,所引导的,短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句,型：,“,It+is/was+not,until+,被强调部分,+that+,该,句的其余部分,”,，,that,所引导的从句中的谓语动词,用肯定式。,（,3,）要注意强调句型和,it,代表时间、距离、温度、,自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型,的区别。判断是否是强调句，要采用,“,还原法,”,。,如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成分完整且在上,下文中表达的意思合情合理，则是强调句，否则不,是。,（,4,）英语中常用助动词,do,does,或,did,强调谓语。,I did come yesterday.,我昨天确实来了。,即学即用,（,1,）,It,we had stayed together for a,couple of weeks,I found we had a,lot in common.,A.was,until;when,B.was,until;that,C.wasn,t,until;when,D.wasn,t,until;that,解析,本题考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为：,It is/was+,被强调部分,+,其他成分。句意为：我,们在一起呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多,共同之处。,not.until直到,才,。,D,（,2,）,I have nothing to confess.,you want,me to say?,A.What,is it that,B.What,it is that,C.How,is it that,D.How,it is that,A,考题回扣,【,例,1,】This is the first time we,a film,in the cinema together as a family.,(,陕西高考,),A.see,B.had,seen,C.saw,D.have,seen,解析,在,This/It is the first/second.time,that,从句中，,that,从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。,句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看,电影。,D,课文原文,.,in a year and a,half that,the night face to,face.,it was the first time,I,d seen,【,例,2,】You can,t borrow books from the,school library,you get your student,card.,（上海高考）,A.before,B.if,C.while,D.as,解析,句意为,:,在你得到学生证之前不能从学校图,书馆借书。,if,是否，假如；while,在,同时；,as,当,时候,均不合题意。,课文原文,She and her family hid away for nearly,twenty-five months,they were,discovered.,before,A,【,例,3,】She,ll never forget her stay there,she found her son who had gone missing,two years before.(,四川高考,),A.that,B.which,C.where,D.when,解析,stay,在此处的意义与,a period of staying,相,同，故用,when,引导定语从句，且,when,在从句中作时间,状语。,课文原文,I can well remember that there was a time,a deep blue,sky,the,song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept,me spellbound.,when,D,【,例,4,】At first he hated the new job but,decided to give himself a few months to,see,it got any better.,（北京高考）,A.when,B.how,C.why,D.if,解析,if,在此引导宾语从句，意为,“,是否,”,。,课文原文,I wonder,it,s because I haven,t been,able to be outdoors for so long that.,D,if,【,例,5,】At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,in a small apartment near Boston,and,what to do about his future.,（湖南高考）,A.living;wondering,B.lived;wondering,C.lived;wondered,D.living;wondered,解析,句意为：,29,岁时，大卫是一名工人，居住,在波士顿附近的一座小公寓里，对于他的未来还,一片茫然。根据句意及句式结构，,live,和,wonder,的逻辑主语都是,Dave,所以要使用现在分词短语作,定语。,D,课文原文,.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains,.,hanging before very dusty,windows,写作技能,如何写好简单句,当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。,句子的两个主要组成部分是主语和谓语，而谓语都,是由动词构成的。因此，动词在句子中起着极其重,要的作用，可以说是句子的核心。在英语中，各类,动词后有不同的结构，从而构成不同的句型，抓住,动词及它们引起的各种句型，就会对英语句子有一,个总的概念。简单句大体上可以分为下面五种类型：,1.,主语,+,不及物动词（,S+Vi,.,）,The little baby smiled.,婴儿笑了。,2.,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语（,S+Vt.+O,）,Lily knows French.,莉莉懂法语。,Everybody laughed at that ugly boy.,每个人都嘲笑那个丑陋的男孩。,3.,主语,+,及物动词,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,（,S+Vt.+IO+DO,My grandmother told me a story.,我的奶奶给我讲了一个故事。,My uncle bought a new computer for me.,我的叔叔给我买了一台新电脑。,4.,主语,+,系动词,+,表语（,S+V.+P,）,The food is(tastes)very delicious.,食物尝起来非常美味。,5.,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语（,S+Vt.+O+C,）,The news made us surprised.,这消息使我们很吃惊。,Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged.,王女士告诉我别气馁。,即时练习,连词成句,1.at,red,face,news,her,turned,the,2.we,bus,catch,so as,to,got,first,up,the,early,3.a,made,she,dress,beautiful,me,4.first,my,made,homework,me,do,my mother,5.found,with,family,to,it,your,very,I,pleasant,be,Her face turned red at the news.,We got up early so as to catch the first bus.,She made me a beautiful dress.,My mother made me do my homework first.,I found it very pleasant to be with your family.,自主检测,.,品句填词,1.She,i,him and carried on with her,work.,2.The incident caused a whole,s,of,events that nobody had foreseen.,3.The,e,village was destroyed in,Wenchuan,Earthquake.,4.Many young men,d,with their parents,on most things because of generation gap.,gnored,eries,ntire,isagree,5.Would you like to give me some useful t,on how to save money?,6.This magazine is designed for,(,青少年,).,7.My father has made a full,(,康复,),from the operation.,8.We will be,(,感激的,)for,any information you can give us.,9.The seeds may be sown,(,户外,)in,the spring.,10.He did it on,(,故意,),knowing it,would annoy her.,ips,teenagers,recovery,grateful/thankful,outdoors,purpose,.,短语运用,1.Why don,t you,your ideas on paper?,2.She has,an unhappy time,recently.,3.Do you often,headaches?,4.Are you,your,classmates in the new school?,set down,gone through,suffer from,getting along well with,grow crazy,about,laugh,at,hide,away,set,down,go,through,suffer,from,get,along well with,join,in,make,an effort,to,pay,attention to,5.We all,Jane when she said she,believed in ghosts(,鬼,).,6.Young people have,pop,music.,7.She has,somewhere.,8.Can I,the game?,9.I will,finish the job,ahead of time.,10.Please,what I am saying.,laughed at,grown crazy about,hidden away,join in,make an effort to,pay attention to,.,完成句子,1.The country has always,(,遭受水灾,).,2.That crying child soon,(,安静,下来,).,3.Everybody knew that,(,他是故意这么做的).,4.You,d better,(,面对面和他谈谈,).,5.There was a time,(,女孩子是不能去上学的,).,6.He,(,对她一见钟情,).,suffered from floods,calmed down,he did it on purpose,talk with him face to face,when girls couldn,t go to,school,fell in love with her as soon as he saw,her,.,单项填空,1.It,s a man,s duty to,the good,things of this world with his,neighbours,.,A.share,B.spare,C.spend,D.give,解析,句意为：将这个世界上美好的东西与邻居,们分享是一个人的职责（本分）。,share,分享，分,担；,spare,抽出，匀出；,spend,花费；度过；,give,给予。故,A,项正确。,A,2.Do you remember a time,people were a,little nicer and gentler with each other?,A.that,B.which,C.when,D./,解析,a time,作先行词，在定语从句中作时间状,语，相当于,during a