人教版高一英语必修1-Unit2.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,English Around the World,By Jessica Tao,Grade:Senior One,Small Quiz,（小游戏）,Lead-in,Lets do a small quiz to distinguish the national flags of different countries,and find out the languages spoken in these countries.,English Around the World,the USA,Canada,New Zealand,Australia,South Africa,the United Kingdom,Ireland,India,Australia,Canada,India,Ireland,New,Zealand,South,Africa,The,U.S.A,.,Singapore,Great,Britain,English around the World,unit 2,笑话一则,A:Do you like,moving pictures,?,B:Well.Yeah.Why not?,A:Ok,follow me.,B:what?,A:Lets go downstairs to move the pictures.,B:Oh,oh.,Moving pictures:movies:美国的旧时用法,English language and its development.,different kinds of English,Learning Goals,Knowledge Goals,Topic,Words and Expressions,Words:,elevator official voyage native apartment actually base gradual,identity fluent frequent command request expression Spanish eastern,recognize accent straight block,Morphology,Actual,Gradual,Fluent,Frequent,official,Actually,Gradually,Fluently,Frequently,officially,形容词,副 词,develop,move,improve,Arrange,manage,development,Movement,improvement,Arrangement,Management,动词,名词,such as 例如,believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出,even if/though 即使 at the end of 在末期,eve,r,before 从前,be based on 在.基础上 close to 距离近,changeinto 把变成 in the early days 在早期takewith随身携带 the sameas 与相同的,at present 目前,Expressions:,Try to recite these sentences:,1.在16世纪末，约有五到七百万人说英语。,2.在接下来这个世纪，来自英国的人们开始去航海征服世界的其他地方，并且因为那样，其他许多国家开始说英语。,3.今天，更多的人们把英语作为第一、第二或者是一门外语来学习。,4.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们不说相同种的英语，也能相互理解。,5.实际上，所有的语言都随着文化的交流与渗透而变化和发展。,6.起初，在公元450至1150年所说的英语和现在所说的英语很不相同。,7.然后逐渐在公元800年至1150年，英语变得不太像德语了，因为那些统治英国的人首先说的是丹麦语，之后说法语。,Direct and Indirect Speech,Requests and,com,mands,From the Grammar:,1.,The usage of direct and indirect speech.,2.,Try to use the sentences that can express requests and,com,mands.,Important and Difficult Points,Grammar:,Structures,一、表达命令的句型,1.Dont+动词原+宾语+其他：不要做某事,2.主语+had better+宾语+其他：最好不要做某事,3.Dont let+宾语+动词原形+其他：不要让某人（某物)做某事,4.Never+动词原形+其他：不要再做某事,5.Dont be+表语：不要,6.ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事,The expressions that can express commands:,Correct your spelling mistakes,Go and!Do that now!,Say that again!,Hold that again!,Take the dog for a walk!,二、请求的句型,1.would you please.?could you please.?,你能吗？/你可以吗？,2.Would you mind+动,名词,：,如果不介意的话.,3.How about+动名词+其他：,.怎么样可以么？,4.Please+动词原形：请,5.Would you like+动词原形：.可以么?,The expressions that can express,requests:,How do you spell that please?,Would you do that more slowly?,Please would you please?,Could you repeat that sentence?,Would you please speak more slowly?,Can I sit here and wait for the doctor?,请求与命令的转述方式,一、注意所使用的动词 英语常用的表示命令、请求和建议的动词有advise,ask,invite,order,remind,request,tell,warn等,。,advise vt.劝告;建议,My mother advised me to wear my best clothes.,我妈妈建议我穿上最好的衣服。,2.ask vt.请求;邀请,I asked them to come to my house for dinner.,我请他们来我家吃饭。,3.invite vt.邀请,Lisa invited us to come to her party.,Lisa,邀请我们参加她的聚会。,4.order vt.命令;指挥,They ordered him not to stop.,他们命令他不要停下。,5.remind vt.使想起;提醒,Remind me to write to Mother.,请提醒我给妈妈写信。,6.request vt.要求;请求,We request the visitors not to pick the flowers.,我们要求参观者不要摘花。,7.tell v.t.告诉;告诫;命令;警告,I told you not to do it.我叫你不要做这个。,8.warn v.t.警告;告诫(常与of连用)指对于确实,的危险所作的警告,具有命令的意思。,She was warned not to come in the room.,她被警告不得进入那间屋子,由此可见,上述动词作谓语时有一个共同的特点,即都可以使用如下句型:,advise/ask/invite/order/remind/request/tell/warn sb.to do sth.建议/要求/邀请某人做某事。,如果是否定句,则在to前加not。在这个句型中,不定式作宾语补足语。,三、注意由直接引语变为间接引语句子的方法。,要注意直接说的话(称为直接引语)与转述的话(称为间接引语)在表达上是不一样的。由于表示的是命令、请求和建议,所以直接说的话多用祈使句式。,1.肯定句的变法,“,Please read English in the morning,Jim,”,said,Miss Liu.,Miss Liu asked Jim to read English in the,morning.,2.否定句的变法,Dont,talk in class,Mr.Green warned me.,Mr Green warned me not to talk in class.,1.The children said to their teacher:“would you please sing a song for us?”,2.The mother said to her child:“turn off the radio.”,3.The dentist said to a patient:open your mouth please,so I can see the bad tooth clearly.”,4.The secretary said to the woman on the phone:“could you hold on for a minute?”,The,exercises,for retelling,direct speech,to,indirect speech,.,1.The children asked their teacher to sing a song for them.(request),2.The mother told her child to turn off the radio.(command),3.The dentist asked his/her patient to open his/her mouth so that he/she could see the bad tooth clearly.(request),4.The secretary asked the woman on the phone to hold on for a minute.(request),Suggested answers for the exercises:,高考链接,1.Lizzie was _ to see her friend off at the,airport.(2004,，全国卷,IV),A a little more than sad,B more than a little sad,C sad more than a little,D a little more than sad,解析：,more than a little+adj.表“非常”的意思。,B,2.Would you please help me with the box?,_（2009，四川）,A.Yes,please.B.No,please dont.,C.With pleasure.D.My pleasure.,解析：With pleasure.表示答应别人的请求但是还没帮;My pleasure.表示已经帮过忙了，是回答别人感谢的用语。,C,3.Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_,so she left.,A.show off B.go up,C.fit in D.come over,解析：show off“炫耀，卖弄”;go up“增多，兴建”；fit in“适应，相处融洽”;come over“来访，拜访“。由“,so she left”可知C。,C,Exercises,1.Mr.Huang will _ in the movement.,A.play a part B.take parts,C.play,role,part D.take a part,2,._ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.,A.A number B.A lot C.Lots D.The number,A,D,一、单项选择,3,.Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways.,A.speaking,writing B.spoken,written,C.speaking,written D.spoken,writing,4,.,All of us like him_ his honesty.,A.,because,B.,because of,C.about D.,such as,B,B,Some English proverbs,All good things come to an end.,天下没有不散的筵席。,All rivers run into sea.,海纳百川。,All roads lead to Rome.,条条大路通罗马。,All that ends well is well.,结果好，就一切都好。,All that glitters is not gold.,闪光的不一定都是金子。,bye bye,