语法非谓语动词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,“,先学后教、分层训练、跟踪指导,”,教学模式,语法教学,科研示范课,非谓语动词,-,不定式,Would you like to take part in my party?,Lead-in:,Yes,I,would like to,.,(,不定式省略,),Lead-in:,What will you want to do,in my party?,I plan to do/I would like to,(,不定式作宾语,),The Infinitive,不定式,(to do),Learning aims学习目标,):,1.,Sum up,its structures and rules.,2.Well solve,four key aspects,in,the class.,(,状语、补语、时态,&,语态、省略,),不定式高考考查难点：,self-study,自学,（归纳总结）,He pretended _,(read),when,the parents came into,his bedroom.,to be reading,2.,We find it impossible,for work,_ (finish)ahead of,time.,to be finished,3.,He is said _(be),abroad,many times,.,to have been,动词不定式结构：,主动式,被动式,一般式,to do,_,完成式,_,to have been done,进行式,_,to be done,to have done,to be doing,归纳总结,To protect the environment,is necessary.,I want,to see you this evening.,My job is,to teach English.,We found a house,to live in.,We came here,to study English.,The teacher advised us,not to smoke.,主语,subj.,宾语,obj,.,表语,pre.,定语,attri,状语,adv.,宾补,O.C.,归纳总结,动词不定式属于非谓语动词，在句子中可以充当,除,_,外的各个句子成分。,谓语,成分,Further study,思学,（个个击破）,作状语,1.I came here,to see you,2.He hurried to the school only,to find nobody there,.,(,目的,),(,结果,),1.Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.,A.making herself hear B.to make herself,hear,C.making herself heard,D.to make herself heard,2,All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.,A,in order to have received,B,in order to receive,C,so as to be received,D,so as to be receiving,不定式作目的状语,3._ more about university courses,call(920)746-3789.,A,To find out B,Finding out,C,Find out D,Having found out,4.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars.A.had B.having C.to have D.have,不定式作目的状语,1.Tim sat near the fire(,so as,),to get warm,.,2.,To win the match,the athletes,practised,hard.,用,in order(not)to,，,so as(not)to,，有时省略为,to,在句首表强调。,(In order)to,归纳总结,不定式作目的状语,1.The news reporters hurried to the airport,only_ the film stars had left.,A,to tell B,to be told,C,telling D,told,2.The coat is too large to _.,A.wear B.be worn,C.be wearing,D.to,have worn,不定式作结果状语,1.He was,too,young,to,join the army.,2.,He hurried to the station,only to,find that the train had left.,.,3.He is brave,enough,to,go out alone at night.,4.Im not,such,a fool,as to,believe a strange man.,Translate:,不定式作结果状语,常用,enough to,，,too to,，,only to,，,so+,形容词,/,副词,+as to,such名词,+as to do,引导。,归纳总结,不定式作结果状语,作补语,We often hear,her,sing the song at home,.,My teacher asked,me,to go there on time,.,She,was considered,to have stolen the money,.,2.My advisor encouraged_ a summer course to improve my writing skills.,A.for me taking B.me taking,C.for me to take D.me to take,1.Tell the boy _ out of the window.,A.not,to look B.to not look,C.dont look,D.not looking,Task 1:Choose the best answers.,1.,Let,me _(help)you _ (water)the flowers.,2.Though he often,made,his,deskmate,_(cry),today he,was made,_(cry)by his,deskmate,3.I,heard,her_,（,sing,）,an English song just now.,she,was heard,_(,sing)an,English song just now,.,Task 2:Fill in the blanks.,2.My advisor encouraged_ a summer course to improve my writing skills.,A.for me taking B.me taking,C.for me to take D.me to take,1.Tell the boy _ out of the window.,A.not,to look B.to not look,C.dont look,D.not looking,a,dvise,a,llow,a,sk,e,xpect,e,ncourage,r,emind,r,equest,p,romise,p,ersuade,+,sb,.to do,不定式作宾补结构,V.+sb.+to,do,归纳总结,1.,Let,me _(help)you _ (water)the flowers.,2.Though he often,made,his,deskmate,_(cry),today he,was made,_(cry)by his,deskmate,.,help,(to)water,cry,to cry,Check the answers with your partner.,3.I,heard,her_(sing)an,English song,just now.,she,was heard,_ (,sing)an,English song,just now.,to sing,sing,归纳总结,V.,+,sb.,do,+,sb.be,+,done,+,to do,不定式作宾补特殊结构,look at,see,watch,notice,observe,make,let,have,hear,listen to,feel,五看,三使,两听,一感觉,吾看三室两厅一感觉,不定式作宾补,不定式时态,&,语态,to do,to be doing,to have done,to have been done,1.You were silly not _ your car.,to lock B.to have locked,C.locking D.having locked,2.Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears _ everything.,A.to tell B.to be told,C.to be telling,D.to have been told,3.-Is Bob still performing?,-Im afraid not.He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official.,A.to,have left B.to leave,C.to have been left D.to be left,不定式时态,already,Role play,Role1:,Im sorry,to keep,you waiting for a,minute.,Role2:,Im sorry,to have kept,you waiting,for a long time.,Whats the difference?,Im sorry,to keep,you waiting for a minute.,Im sorry,to have kept,you waiting for a long time.,对不起，请稍等一下。（说话时还未等）,对不起，让你久等了。,(,说话时,已经,等了很久）,to do,和,to have done,的对比：,易错题对比跟踪：,to do,to be doing,to have done,Robert is said _ abroad,but I dont know what country he studied in.,Robert is said _ abroad,but I dont know,when,he will leave.,Robert is said _ abroad,but I dont know,when,he will come back.,A,B,C,A.to have studied B.to study,C.to be studying,D.to have been studied,表示,不定式中谓语动词,发生的动作,先于,主句的谓语动词发出的动作。,seem,，,appear,，,be said,，,be believed,，,be reported,+have done,归纳总结,不定式完成式用法,The novel was said,to have been,published.,1.A computer does only what thinking people _.,A.have it do B.have it done,C.have done it D.having it done,2.Weve missed the last bus.Im afraid we have no choice,but,_ a taxi.,A.to take B.taking,C.take D.taken,不定式,to,的省略情况：,3.We,did,nothing,but/except,_,then.,A.waiting,B.to wait,C.wait D.waited,4.,What I want to,do,now,is,_,some books to read.,to find B.find,C.finding D.found,1.see,hear,feel,watch,notice,look at,observe listen to,have,make,let,后作宾语补足语时,不定式省略,to,。,归纳总结,2.,介词,but,except,besides,后接不定式,作宾语时，,介词前,有实义动词,do,不定式要,省去,to,。,3.,不定式符号,to,作,表语,时的省略。,不定式,to,的省略情况：,不定式后动词的省略,1.-Are you a sailor?,-No,but I _.,used,to be B.used to,C.used,to do,D.used,to have,2.-Would you like to go to the Great Theatre with me tonight.,-_.,A.Yes,I would like to go to the Great Theater with,you tonight.,B.Id love to,but I have an exam tomorrow.,C.No,I wouldnt,D.Thats all right,3.-Does your brother intend to study Germany?,-Yes,he intends _.,A./B.to C.so D.that,如,:mean to,want to,expect to,try to,seem,to,be,glad(pleased,happy)to,只保留到不定式符号,to,；有完成时或,adj.,要保留为,to have,或,to be,。,归纳总结,不定式后动词的省略,Use freely,用学,(,灵活,运用,),1.,不定式省略在改错中的考查：,单句改错,-Did you buy milk?,-No,I mean ,but the shop was shut.,2.You shouldnt have bought the machine,unless asked to.,3.That famous city is no longer what it used,to.,to,have,be,4.Ill let you to know as soon as I hear,from her.,2.,不定式句子在高考,写作,中的使用,:,1,）对于我们来说这是一件非常荣耀的事被,邀请参加你的生日宴会。,Its a great honor for us to be invited to,take part in your birthday party.,2),我将给你一些建议关于怎样学好英语。,I will give you some advice on how to,learn English well.,3,）保护环境对于我们来说的非常重要的。,It,is important for us,to protect the,environment,.,Summary,不定式运用口诀（自编）,本领最多不定式，,主、宾、表和定、状、补,;,样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢,;,有时它把句型改,，形主宾时用“,it”,。,八个感官三使役，,宾补,去,to,主补加；,疑问词后接上它，,充当宾语成分,了；,to,前,not,表否定,时态省略记住它！,Quiz Show,测学,(,检查自学,),1.The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.,A.causing B.being caused C.to be caused D.to have caused,2.His voice made me _ terrible.,A.To,feel B.feel C.feels D.felt,3.My parents told me _ people when they are in trouble.,A.never,laugh at B.not to laugh at,dont laugh at D.not laugh at,4.Its bad manners _ rude to people.,to be B.are C.be D.to being,5.Its interesting _ us to take part in the games.,A.of B.to C.for D.at,6.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.,A not make B not to make,C not making D do not make,7.Ive worked with children before,so I know what _ in my new job.,A.to expect B.expected,C to be expecting D expects,8.Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.,A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning,9.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.,A.to go B.to have gone C.going,D.having gone,Homework,Make up some sentences,by using,the rules,which,we have summed up.,