语法填空-非谓语动词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语动词,例,1the proverb,“plucking up a crop,32,(help)it grow”,is based on the following story.(2008,年广东,),实例剖析,思路分析：因句中已有谓语,is based,，而“,plucking up a crop,32,(help)it grow”,是,the proverb,的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，,help,应是非谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填,to help,。,例,2While she was getting me _,34,_(settle)into a tiny but clean room(2007,年广东,),思路分析：因句中已有谓语,was getting,，所以,settle,应是非谓语动词；又由,settle sb.into/in/on(,使某人舒服地处于某处,),可知，,me,与,settle,是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填,settled,。,(2010,年广东,)He spit it out,37,(say)it was awful.,解析,因句中已有谓语,spit,，此处又没有连词，,say,不是并列谓语，而是非谓语动词；又因,he,与,say,是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。,saying,二、真题演练,用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.She wished that he was as easy,32,(please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.(2009,年广东,),1.to please,句中已有谓语,was easy,，,please,应为非谓语动词；因在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式，故填,to please,。,to please,2.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop,32,(help)it grow”,is based on the following story.(2008,年广东,),2.to help,作目的状语，用动词不定式。,to help,3.There were many talented actors out there just waiting _(discover).(2010,江西卷,),3.to be discovered,。,动词,wait,后习惯上接不定式；另外，,actors,与,discover,之间为被动关系，即“等着被发现”，故选不定式的被动式。,to be discovered,4.We were astonished _(find)the temple still in its original condition.(2010,辽宁卷,),4.to find,。,be astonished,后要接不定式表示原因。,to find,5.With Fathers Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank _(buy)presents for my dad.(2010,全国卷,I),5.to buy,。“,给父亲买礼物”是“从银行拿钱出来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式。,to buy,6.His first book _(publish)next month is based on a true story.(2010,陕西卷,),6.to be published,。,根据句中的,next month,可知是将出版，故要用不定式；又因为,book,与,publish,之间为被动关系，故要用不定式的被动式。,to be published,7.I have a lot of readings _(complete)before the end of this term.(2010,山东卷,),7.to complete,。,表示有事要做，用“,have+,宾语,+,不定式”结构，其中的不定式用作定语，修饰其前的名词。,to complete,8.Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one _ first is the library.(2010,重庆卷,),8.to be repaired,。,表示首先要修理的那座建筑物，即表示未来，用动词不定式；又,the one,与,repair,是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。,to be repaired,9._(approach)the city center,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(2010上海卷,),9.Approaching,。,因,we,与,approach,是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作状语。,Approaching,10.In many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant _(deal)with.(2010,四川卷,),10.to deal,。,在形容词,easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,等后作状语，用动词不定式，且习惯上要用主动形式表示被动含义。,to deal,11.That is the only way we can imagine _(reduce)the overuse of water in students bathrooms.(2010,上海卷,),11.to reduce,。,不定式在此用作定语，修饰,the only way,。其实，,the only way,还有两个定语，一个是,we can imagine,，另一个是,to reduce the overuse of water,。,to reduce,12.I had great difficulty _(find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(2010,上海卷,),12.finding,。have difficulty(in)doing sth,为固定句式，其意为“做某事有困难”。,finding,13.Im calling to enquire about the position _(advertise)in yesterdays,China Daily,.(2010,北京卷,),13.advertised,。,由于,position(,职位,),与,advertise(,登广告,),之间为被动关系，且广告昨天已经刊发了，故用过去分词作定语。,advertised,14.So far nobody has claimed the money _(discover)in the library.(2010,湖南卷,),14.discovered,。,由于,money,与,discover,之间为被动关系，由句意可知，钱“已经”被发现，故用过去分词作定语。,discovered,15.Alexander tried to get his work _(recognize)in the medical circles.(2010,辽宁卷,),15.recognized,。,考查“,get+,宾语,+,过去分词”结构。其中的“宾语”与其后的“过去分词”之间为被动关系。,recognized,16.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _(borrow)from the library.(2010,全国卷,I),16.borrowed,。,因,maps,与,borrow,之间为被动关系；再根据句意，地图是“已经”借来了，所以用过去分词作定语。,borrowed,17.Though _(surprise)to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.(2010,全国卷,II),17.surprised,。,因,the professor,与,surprise,是被动关系，故用“连词,+,过去分词”作状语。,surprised,18._(see)from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.(2010,陕西卷,),18.Seen,。,由于,the south foot,与,see,之间为被动关系，故要选过去分词作状语。,Seen,19.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already _(lay)for a meal to be cooked.(2010,山东卷,),19.laid,。,短语,lay a table,的意思是“摆桌子”，因句中的,table,与动词,lay,之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。,laid,20.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if _(carry)out regularly,can improve our health.(2010,浙江卷,),20.carried,。,由于,exercise(,锻炼,),与,carry out(,进行，执行,),之间为被动关系，故用“连词,+,过去分词”作状语，,if carried out regularly,相当于,if it is carried out regularly,。,carried,21.A great number of students _(question)said they were forced to practice the piano.(2010,四川卷,),21.questioned,。,由于,students,与,question(,提问，询问,),之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。,questioned,22.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _(amuse)with her stories.(2010,上海卷,),22.amused,。,意思是,Lucy,让他的同事“感到愉快”，表示人“感到愉快”，用,-ed,形式作宾补,(,相当于形容词作宾补的,),，故填,amused,。,amused,23.He had a wonderful childhood,_(travel)with his mother to all corners of the world.(2010,安徽卷,),23.traveling,。,因,he,与,travel,是主动关系，故用现在分词短语,traveling with his mother,作状语，表示原因。,traveling,24._(look)at my classmates faces,I read the same excitement in their eyes.(2010,北京卷,),24.Looking,。,因,I,与,look,是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。,Looking,25.Listen!Do you hear someone _(call)for help?(2010,湖南卷,),25.calling,。,由,listen,可知，动作正在进行，表示“听见某人在做某事”，用,hear sb doing sth,句型。,calling,26.It rained heavily in the south,_(cause)serious flooding in several provinces.(2010,天津卷,),26.causing,。,“引起严重水灾”是“下大雨”的自然结果，作结果状语，用现在分词作状语。,causing,与,which caused,相当。,causing,27.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.(2010,浙江卷,),27.weighing,。,因,young children,与,weigh,是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。句中介词短语,under,和现在分词短语,weighing,一起作定语，修饰,young children,。,weighing,28.Almost,33,(freeze),the old man could not get off the ground.(2010,深圳一模,),28.frozen,。,因句子主语,the old man,与,freeze(,冻僵,),是被动关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。,frozen,29.A pick-up truck passed us on the road and,a few minutes later,I saw it,33,(pull)back and the driver looking directly at us.(2010,广州期末,),29.pulling,。,因,it,与,pull,在这是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，即,see sb./sth.doing sth.,句型。,pulling,30.It was a presidential talk,33,(deliver)at a time of economic uncertainty for many American families.(2010,揭阳二模,),30.delivered,。,过去分词作后置定语。,delivered,Thank you!,一、单句填空：,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。,1.,_(walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.(,全国,),2.,Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use _(argue)with him.(,上海,),3.,Please remain _(seat);the winner of the prize will be announced soon.(,辽宁,),4.,Can I smoke here?,Sorry.We dont allow _(smoke)here.(,江苏,),Walking,arguing,seated,smoking,5.,It is difficult to imagine his _,(accept)the decision without any consideration.(,陕西,),6.,I cant stand _(work)with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _(stop)talking while she works.(,北京,),7.,As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _(repair).(,陕西,),8.,Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _(live)alone,but she didnt like it and moved back home.(,湖南,),accepting,to stop,working,to be repaired,living,9.,Robert is indeed a wise man.,Oh,yes.How often I have regretted _(not take)his advice!(,安徽,),10.,If you think that treating a woman well means always _(get)her permission for things,think again.(,湖南,),11.,At the beginning of class,the noise of desks _(open and close)could be heard outside the classroom.(,全国,),12.,They are quiet,arent they?,Yes.They are accustomed to _(not talk)at meals.(,江苏,),not taking,gettingbeing opened and closed,not talking,13.,Isnt it time you got down to _,(mark)the papers?(,重庆,),14.,Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _(set)up some schools for poor children.(,上海,),15.,She looks forward every spring to _(walk)in the flower-lined garden.(,上海,),16.,Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time _(pass)the exam.(,福建,),marking,setting,walking,passing,17.,According to a recent U.S.survey,children spend up to 25 hours a week _(watch)TV.(,上海,),18.,I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing from _(happen)again.(,全国,),19.,Did you have trouble in_(find)the post office?(,全国,),20.,Sandy could do nothing but _(admit)to his teacher that he was wrong.(,上海,),watching,happening,finding,admit,21.,I smell something _(burn)in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?(,全国,),22.,Dont leave the water _(run)while you brush your teeth.(,天津,),23.,It was so cold that they kept the fire _(burn)all night.(,全国,),24.,The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _(carry)out the next year.(,全国,),burning,running,burning,carried out,25.,To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English _(speak)as much as we can.(,江苏,),26.,He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(interest)in his lectures.(,江苏,),27.,Energy drinks are not allowed _,(make)in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.(,上海,),28.,My advisor encouraged me _(take)a summer course to improve my writing skills.(,北京,),spoken,interested,to be made,to take,29.,My parents have always made me _,(feel)good about myself,even when I was twelve.(,江苏,),30.,They knew her very well.They had seen her _(grow)up from childhood.(,全国,),31.,The mother felt herself _(grow)cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.(上海,),32.,Paul doesnt have to be made _(learn).He always works hard.(,全国,),feel,grow,grow,to learn,33.,Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.,Sorry.With so much work _(fill)my mind,I almost break down.(,福建,),34.,John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _(finish),he gladly accepted it.(,安徽,),35.,With a lot of difficult problems _(set),the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(,上海,),36.,The director had her assistant _,(pick)up some hot dogs for the meeting.(,全国,),filling,finished,to settle,pick,37.,Did Peter fix the computer himself?,He had it _(fix),because he doesnt know much about computers.(,安徽,),38.,Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _(improve)in a short period.(,福建,),39.,Helen had to shout to make herself _(hear)above the sound of the music.(,广西,),40.,Peter received a letter just now _,(say)his grandma would come to see him soon.(,四川,),fixed,improved,heard,saying,41.,As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not _(move),and asked myself what I was going to do.(,湖南,),42.,_(walk)in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring.(,安徽,),43.,_(wait)in the queue for half an hourthe old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.(,福建,),44.,_(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.(,福建,),moving,Walking,Having waited,Blamed,45.,He hurried to the booking office only _(tell)that all the tickets had been sold out.(,陕西,),46.,European football is played in 80 countries,_(make)it the most popular sport in the world.(,全国,),47.,You were silly not _(lock)your car.(,湖南,),48.,I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _(breathe).(,宁夏,),to be told,making,to have locked,to breathe,49.,_(complete)the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.(,湖南,),50.,When _(ask)why he went there,he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.(,江西,),51.,The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _(water)every day.(,四川,),52.,When _(compare)different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(,浙江,),To complete,asked,watered,comparing,53.,The last one _(arrive)pays the meal.,Agree!(,全国,),54.,The trees _(blow)in the storm have been moved off the road.(,湖南,),55.,Can those _(seat)at the back of the classroom hear me?(,福建,),56.,Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures _(form)in your mind instead of before your eyes.(,广西,),to arrive,blown,seated,forming,57.,Its a long time since I saw my sister.(,全国,),Why not _(visit)her this weekend?,58.,_(search)the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting.(,湖南,),59.,The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons _(finish)for the day.(,重庆,),60.,_(give)the general state of health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(,北京,),visit,Search,finished,Given,二、语篇填空,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,Freud was one of the first scientists 1_,（,make,）,serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities 2_,（,base,）,in the brain that involve how we act,think,feel and reason.,to make,based,He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3_,（,search,）,for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis.He wanted to see if 4_,（,put,）,patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5_,（,trouble,）,minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.,to search,putting,troubled,Freud worked hard,although what he did might sound easy.His method involved 6_(sit)with his patients and 7_,（,listen,）,to them talk.He had them 8_,（,talk,）,about whatever they were thinking.All ideas,thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9_,（,express,）,.There could be no10_,（,hold,）,back because of fear or guilt.,sitting,listening,talk,be expressed,holding,goodbye,