英语第三册答案.pptx

New Horizon College English Book IV(Third Edition),Key to Unit Two,C,ontents,Section A,The confusing pursuit of beauty,Section B,Making the choice to be,truly beautiful,C,ontents,Section A,1.Words in use,2.Word building,3.Banked cloze,4.Expressions in use,5.Translation,strand complement appliance conformity outfit deficient prosecution transient appease outrage,3.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.,We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school _ in literary and reasoning skills.,In a society governed by the rule of law,every citizen is subject to possible _ if he violates the law.,The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to public _as executives receive large packages despite falling share prices.,deficient,prosecution,outrage,Words in use,4.The delicious meal _our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.,5.The military insists on _ in many areas,for example,dress and haircut,with the primary objective of promoting group unity.,6.My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n)_ of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing,combing and twisting it.,strand complement appliance conformity outfit deficient prosecution transient appease outrage,appeased,conformity,strand,Words in use,Words in use,7.When she left for the party,she took great care to make her necklace and shoes _ her dress.,8.It was necessary to provide living places for _ immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.,9.They had just moved in,so they needed to buy a number of kitchen _,including a microwave oven,a toaster,and a coffee maker.,complement,transient,appliances,strand complement appliance conformity outfit deficient prosecution transient appease outrage,Words in use,10.She wanted a beautiful and elegant _ to attend the wedding of a friend,but couldnt find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.,outfit,strand complement appliance conformity outfit deficient prosecution transient appease outrage,5.Fill in the blanks with the newly-formed words in Activity 4.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.,The Internet challenges the _ of traditional media such as newspapers and television as the main sources of news in modern society.,Some scientists warn that the X-ray _ now being used to screen passengers at many airports may be harmful to the human body.,Many people think that a(n)_should have very strong morals,in addition to beliefs in a philosophy that focuses on human values and concerns.,domination,scanners,humanist,Word building,4.The police interviewed all six witnesses,but none of them could describe clearly how the _ began and who opened fire first.,5.In politics,_ are people who generally support social changes to create a more equal society and show concern for those who suffer disadvantages.,6.A study of mid-level administrators career _ showed that many of these mangers view their current position as a temporary step on an upward path.,confrontation,leftists,orientation,Word building,Word building,7.The idea that the United States is a melting pot implies that racial differences are to be _ and that immigrants should give up their own cultural traditions.,8.Effective measures should be taken to prevent _ from attacking civilians,people who have no power to defend themselves from bombs and guns.,9.Toyota is one of the worlds largest _ of cars,with more than 50 plants across the globe outside Japan.,erased,terroists,manufacturers,Word building,10.He sent his parents some of his recent news articles in a(n)_,arranged according to their publication dates.,11.This island became a colony after European _ decided to use it as their trading port in the 19,th,century.,12.The concert to be held next month promotes music by _ from Africa and South America.,binder,imperialists,composers,6.Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank.You may not use any of the words more than once.,A.appreciated B.context C.reaction D.comment,E.perfection F.admiration G.magnifying H.complexion,I.accessories J.achieving K.adhered L.considered,M.gorgeous N.absurd O.handsome,I was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant,creative and driven person Id ever known.I told her these things often because she didnt see herself this way,despote 1)_ great success and acclaim in her professional field.She was also 2)_ and sexy,though she seemed not to realize this either,so I told her these things too.,J.achieving,M.gorgeous,Banked cloze,But while I thought it was more important to praise her brilliance,it seemed to mean more to her that she was 3)_ attractive.,My experience with the girlfriend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life-when it comes to complimenting a woman,men often walk a very difficult line.Of course,4)_ matters.In a professional setting,talking about appearance is often inappropriate,but at a singles club,it may be important.,L.considered,B.context,Banked cloze,A.appreciated B.context C.reaction D.comment,E.perfection F.admiration G.magnifying H.complexion,I.accessories J.achieving K.adhered L.considered,M.gorgeous N.absurd O.handsome,She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothes and 5)_ are pretty,or her hair looks wonderful.However,things in between these two cases are unclear.Women have every right to be recognized and 6)_ for their intelligence and creativity.But at the same time,they want to be admired for their looks as well,for example,their perfect skin 7)_ and elegant outfits.,I.accessories,A.appreciated,H.complexion,Banked cloze,A.appreciated B.context C.reaction D.comment,E.perfection F.admiration G.magnifying H.complexion,I.accessories J.achieving K.adhered L.considered,M.gorgeous N.absurd O.handsome,Banked cloze,Unfortunately,most guys dont understand this.If we receive compliments from women,theyre usually about our achievements,not our looks.Most of us dont expect a woman to tell us how 8)_ or sexy we are,and some of us would find it hard to regard such a(n)9)_ as sincere.,A.appreciated B.context C.reaction D.comment,E.perfection F.admiration G.magnifying H.complexion,I.accessories J.achieving K.adhered L.considered,M.gorgeous N.absurd O.handsome,O.handsome,D.comment,Banked cloze,Im not saying its very hard to be a guy these days.It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and 10)_.But as far as the right balance of these two is concerned,we really have no frame of reference,especially when it comes to looks.,A.appreciated B.context C.reaction D.comment,E.perfection F.admiration G.magnifying H.complexion,I.accessories J.achieving K.adhered L.considered,M.gorgeous N.absurd O.handsome,F.admiration,be obsessed with come up with reach out to,voice an opinion on in hopes of excuse oneself,in terms of live up to,7.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the form where necessary.Each expressions can be used only once.,Every month,the Community Services Center offers several lectures on health and fitness _ introducing people to healthier lifestyles.,Do you know who _ the idea of having cheesecake for dessert yesterday?It was delicious and made everyone happy.,in hopes of,came up with,Expressions in use,3.The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy,and soon after dinner she apologized for being such poor company and _ to bed.,4.When I was young,I _ maps,and I sometimes spent the whole day charting land routes from one point to another.,5.To make immigrants comfortable _ police for help,more then 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.,excused herself,was obsessed with,reaching out to,Expressions in use,be obsessed with come up with reach out to,voice an opinion on in hopes of excuse oneself,in terms of live up to,Expressions in use,6.Mary was often accused of“having a strong personality”because she was not afraid to _ subjects about which she was knowledgeable.,7.At the end of his term in office,the governor was criticized for failure to _ his campaign promise.,8.Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers _ customer satisfaction,six were Japanese and two were German.,voice an opinion on,live up to,in terms of,be obsessed with come up with reach out to,voice an opinion on in hopes of excuse oneself,in terms of live up to,10.Translate the following paragraph into English.,中国旳四大名著是指,三国演义,(,Romance of the Three Kingdoms,),、,水浒传,(,Outlaws of the Marsh,),、,西游记,(,Journey to the West,),和,红楼梦,(,A Dreamer of Red Mansions,),四部著名小说。,The four great classic Chinese novels are,Romance of the Three Kingdoms,Outlaws of the Marsh,Journey to the West,and,A Dreamer of Red Mansions.,Translation,All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty.They all reflect various aspects of ancient China,including political and military strife,social conflicts and cultural beliefs.,Translation,它们旳创作时间均处于元末明初至清代期间，其内容反应了中国古代旳政治和军事斗争、社会矛盾、文化信仰等各个方面。,四大名著具有很高旳艺术水平，代表了中国古典小说旳高峰。,The four novels are of supreme artistic standards,representing the peak of Chinas classic novels.,Translation,书中旳许多人物和场景在中国家喻户晓，而且已经深深地影响了整个民族旳思想观念和价值取向。,Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation.,Translation,四本著作在中国古代民俗、封建制度、社会生活等多种领域皆有巨大旳研究价值，是中国乃至全人类旳宝贵文化遗产。,Highly valuable for the research of Chinas ancient customs,feudal system,and social life,the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole.,C,ontents,Section B,1.Words in use,2.Expressions in use,3.Sentence structure,mortal collide predominant costume hamper preface interwoven embody knit corrode,4.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.,Once the drivers went deep down under the sea,the lack of sunlight _ their visibility,making them unable to see the sunken boat.,It was a miracle that he survived the _ wound in his chest although doctors thought he would certainly die.,hampered,mortal,Words in use,3.Twice divorced,Layne says she knows all too well about how money troubles can _ the bond of marriage.,4.Before the interview started,she said,“Let me _ out discussion by reminding our listeners of the title of your book.”,5.The audience loves the movie because the main character _ core American values of self-reliance and hard work.,corrode,preface,embodies,Words in use,mortal collide predominant costume hamper preface interwoven embody knit corrode,Words in use,6.As the author of the book argues,genders,races,classes,and even nations exist not as sealed entities,but rather as part of a set of _ relationships.,7.The railroad,which was about 2,000 kilometers long,_ the whole country together and made its rapid industrialization possible.,8.The novel tells the story of a young man who struggles hard to accomplish his dreams that _ with reality.,interwoven,knit/knitted,collide,mortal collide predominant costume hamper preface interwoven embody knit corrode,Words in use,9.What attracted me most in the museum was a stone sculpture of an ancient warrior in a Roman_,complete with helmet,sword and shield.,10.The _ color in his paintings is white,whereas other colors such as blue and yellow are only used occasionally.,costume,predominant,mortal collide predominant costume hamper preface interwoven embody knit corrode,5.Fill in the blanks with the prepositions given below.Change the form where necessary.Each expression can be used only once.,He had _ the possibility of working in the mailroom at William.,The researchers believe that this study will help them understand climate change and future energy needs _now _.,enquired about,from a perspective,Expressions in use,on the rise be exempt from enquire about be addicted to be accountable to wear out from a perspective approve of,3.The rate of American women who have sensitive skin seems to be _.,4.When you have to _ the people who elected you,its hard not to think about the consequences of what you are doing.,5.I must save up my money to get a new pair of sports shoes because all of my current ones _.,on the rise,Expressions in use,be accountable to,are worn out/are wearing out,on the rise be exempt from enquire about be addicted to be accountable to wear out from a perspective approve of,6.The US Food and Drug Administration regulates only bottled water sold across state lines,but that produced and sold in the same state _ regulation.,7.He wanted to work as a computer engineer after regulation,but his parents did not _ this idea.,8.Many users of this brand of mobile phones are known for _ their devices,to the point that they even give them various nicknames.,is exempt from,Expressions in use,approve of,being addicted to,on the rise be exempt from enquire about be addicted to be accountable to wear out from a perspective approve of,6.Rewrite the following sentences using the structure“sth.is not about it is about”Make changes where necessary.,Model:,Life does not mean maintaining some young and stylish outward costume to hide behind.Instead,it means growing and deepening your soul.,Life is not about maintaining some young and stylish outward costume to hide behind.Its about growing and deepening your soul.,Sentence structure,1.To support education does not mean giving a lot of money to schools.Instead,it means setting high academic standards for our next generation.,To support education,is not about,giving a lot of money to schools.,It is about,setting high academic standards for our next generation.,2.The purpose of the investigation was not to find out how much money was lost.Instead,it was to find out what made us fail to prevent the crisis.,The investigation,was not about,finding out how much money was lost.,It was about,finding out what made us fail to prevent the crisis.,Sentence structure,3.A follow-up study confirmed that prejudice did not involve race or skin color.Instead,it involved national origin.,A follow-up study confirmed that prejudice,was not about,race or skin color.,It was about,national origin.,7.Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English,using the structure“be more than just sth.”,Model:,The truth is that most men think_(,漂亮不但仅来自于口红和香水,)and take no notice of these extra details.,The truth is that most men think beauty is more than just lipstick and perfume and take no notice of these extra details.,What they were worried about _(,不只是机器本身旳造价,).It would be expensive to keep it up too.,was more than just the cost of the machine itself,Sentence structure,Sentence structure,2._(,这个岛屿不但仅是个游玩旳好去处,).It is also a center of the shipbuilding industry in this region.,3.,For me and the kids,Mother