形容词-副词比较级-最高级复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词、副词比较级和最高级复习,Adj.adv.,She is a,beautiful,girl,.,She looks,beautiful,in her new dress.,The new dress makes her,beautiful,.,I have something,important,to tell you.,She dances,beautifully,.,Luckily,she often gets prizes in dancing contests.,We are,very,proud of her.,adj.+n.,作定语,系动词,+adj.,作表语,make,adj.,(,使,),作宾语补足语,v.+adv.,adv.,修饰句子,adv.+adj.,复合不定代词,+adj.,形容词、副词所处的位置及其用法,tall,taller,the tallest,Liu Xiang is,tall,.,Yi Jianlian is,_,Liu Xiang.,Yao Ming is,_,of the three,.,taller than,the tallest,popular,more popular,the most popular,Lin Junjie is,popular,.,Pan Weibo is,_,LinJunjie.,Zhou Jielun is,_,of the,three/of all.,more popular than,the most popular,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,（副词的构成与形容词基本一样）,词 尾 变 化,原级,比较级,最高级,单音节词在词尾加,-er(,比较级,),或,-est(,最高级,),以字母,e,接尾,的词加,-r,或,-st,hard,large,hard,er,large,r,hard,est,large,st,以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应,双写,辅音字母再加,er,或est,big,thin wet,big,ger,thin,ner,wet,ter,big,gest,thin,nest,wet,test,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的词,变,y,为,i,再加,-er,或,-est,(,形,-ly,的副词前,more/most),happy dry,early,happ,ier,dr,ier,earl,ier,happ,iest,dr,iest,earl,iest,多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加,more,和,most,difficult loudly,more,difficult,more,loudly,most,Difficult,most,loudly,规则变化,你发现了什么规,原级,good,well,bad/badly,ill,many,much,little,far,old,比较级,最高级,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther,较远,further,进一步,older,elder,较年长的,least,farthest,最远,furthest,最大程度,oldest,eldest,最年长的,不规则变化,1.good,fortable,3.big,4.happy,5.cheap,6.many,7.difficult,8.little,better,best,more comfortable,most comfortable,bigger,biggest,happier,happiest,cheaper,cheapest,more,most,more difficult,most difficult,less,least,形容词、副词,比较等级的用法,Task1:,如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同或不同？,1.,我的学校和你的一样新,My school is,yours.,He speaks English,you.,2.,他英语说地和你一样好,.,3.,牛肉不及猪肉美味,.,4.,我跑得没你快,.,I dont run,you.,Beef is not,pork.,as newas,as well as,as/so delicious as,as/so fast as,两者程度相同,的,比较用：,as+,形、副原级,+as,一方不如一方,用：,not as,/,so+,形、副原级,+as=less,形、副原级,+than,1.Lily,的房间比我的大,.,2.,中国印度,.,哪个国家更大,?,3.,汉语比英语难的多,.,Task 2:,形容词和副词的比较级,Lilys room is,than,.,Which country is,China,or,India,?,Chinese is,than English.,bigger,mine,much more difficult,larger,Task3:,中译英并归纳,1.,春天天气变得越来越暖和,2.,我们的国家变得越来越美,.,3.,汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个,.,Its getting,in spring.,Our country is getting,and,.,Tom is,of the two brothers.,比较级前一般不用,the,修饰，但特指两者之一时用,the,修饰。,warmer and warmer,more,more beautiful,the taller,Task3:,中译英并归纳,4.,她比我大两岁。,She is,than,me/I am.,5.,夏天济南的天气比青岛的天气热。,The weather of Jinan is,than,of,Qingdao in summer.,two years older,hot,t,er,that,she eats,she will be.,you are,mistakes you make.,The,加比较级加句子，,the,加比较级加句子，表示,:,越,越,4.,她吃得越多就越胖,.,5.,你们越仔细，出的错误就越少,.,The more,the fatter,The more careful,the fewer,1.A,比,B,更,，,比较级,+than,2.,两者中较,的：,the+,比较级,+of the two,。,3.,越来越,：,比较级,+and+,比较级,.,4.,越,就越,:,the+,比较级,(,主谓,),the+,比较级,(,主谓,),形容词,比较级的用法,5.,两者间进行选择，“哪一个更,”,：,Which/Who is+,比较级，,A or B?,6.,比较级前可用,程度副词修饰,。,两多,(much,a lot),两少,(a little,a bit),两甚至,(even,still),还有一个远,(far),去了,7.,表示大几岁长几米之类的比较时，用：,数量,+,比较级,+than,8.,注意：用比较级时，,比较 对象须一致,Task4:,形容词和副词的最高级,Mary is,girl in our class.,Shanghai is one of,in the world.,1.Mary,是我们班上最聪明的孩子,2.,上海是世界上最大城市之一,.,3.,黄河是中国第二长河,.,The Yellow River is the second,river in China.,the cleverest,the largest cities,longest,最高级用法,1,.,三者或三者以上人、物比较用最高级，且常用,in of,短语限定比较范围。,2.WhichWho is+,形最高，,A,B or C,?,3.,表“最,之一”时用：,one of the+,最高级,+,复数名词,4.,最高级前常用,序数词，,by far,nearlyalmost(,几乎,）修饰。,最高级与比较级的互换,the+,最高级,+ofin,短语可与比较级,+any other+n.(,单）或比较级,+the other+n.(,复）转换。,Shanghai is the biggest city in China.,=Shanghai is,bigger than,any other city,in China.=Shanghai,is bigger than,the other cities,in China,但不同范围比较不用,other,如：,Shanghai isbigger than,any city,in Korea,（韩国）。,比较级、最高级用法,没有比较用原级，,两者相比比较级，,三者以上最高级。,Very,词后用原级，,than/much/a little,句子比较级,The,字在前最高级,碰上,of,和,in,短语,千万别忘最高级。,中考热点,1.The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before.,A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest,2.-How can I speak English_ you?,-Youd better speak more.I think.,A,as good as B.more than,C.as well as D.as much as,A,B,实战演练,3.In order to keep healthy,you should eat,_ fast food._ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.,A.fewer,fewer B.less,more,C.fewer,more D.less,less,4.My sister is good at sports.she can jump,_than me.,A.highest B.very high,C.too high D.much higher,B,D,5.-Which is _,the sun,the moon or the earth?,-Of course,the moon is,A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest,6 Sept.15th was one of _days in 2008.,Shenzhou-VII was sent up successfully.,A.exciting B.more exciting,C.the most exciting D.much exciting.,D,C,7.The more exercise you take,the _ you wi11 be.,A.weaker B.healthier C.luckier D.worse,8.Everyone knows China is getting _,A.strong and strong B.stronger and stronger,C.more strong and strong,D.strongest and strongest,B,B,9,.,Tom is,of the two boys.,A.taller B.tallest C.the taller D.the tallest,10,.Of my parents,my father looks_.,A.old B.older C.the oldest D.the older,11.-Lets buy some cards for our teachers on,Teachers Day.,-Why not make some by hand?Its much_.,A.interesting B.more interesting,C.the most interesting,12.-What a hot day!,-The weather report says it will be even _ tomorrow.,A.cooler B.hot C.hotter,_,C,D,_,B,C,1.Nanjing is the biggest city in Jiangsu.,Nanjing is bigger than,in Jiangsu,Nanjing is bigger than,in,in Jiangsu,同义句转换,2.I think math is not as interesting as English.,（改为同义句）,I think math is,than English.,/I think English is,than math.,less interesting,more interesting,any other city,the other cities,Good-bye,