新概念英语第一册lesson43-44.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson43 hurry up,相关文化：英国人与茶,英国人爱喝茶,(tea),是世界闻名的。据说茶是由英王查理二世的王后凯瑟琳带到英国的。她出嫁时从东印度公司购买了中国红茶,100,公斤,把它带到英国王宫,她把喝茶当作一种宫庭乐趣。时至今日,茶是英国最流行的饮料,将近一半的人口喜欢喝茶。人们普遍认为茶能医治百病,有的人竟到了饭可以不吃,茶不可不喝的地步。一位英国剧作家曾经说过,:,While there is tea,there is hope,。,(,有茶就有希望。,),英国人喝茶比较定时,习惯于三餐两茶。每天人们工作、学习一段时间后,需要停下来休息一刻钟左右,喝杯茶,吃点东西,这段时间叫,tea break,(,茶休,),茶休一般一天两次,:,morning tea,(,上午茶,),和,afternoon tea,(,下午茶,),。,上午茶一般在十点半左右,下午茶一般在下午四、五点钟。,茶休在英国是,雷打不动,的休息时间,这在别的西方国家是没有的。,How to make the tea?,The kettle is,boil,ing!,put the,kettle,on the gas cooker,wait ten minutes,step1,step2,step3,put the tea into the,teapot,p,our the water into the teapot,pour the tea into the cup,step4,step5,step6,Is there a cup of tea,on,the desk?,Yes,there is.,Are there two cups,of,tea on the desk?,Yes,there are.,Are there two cups of tea,near,the teapot?,Is there any tea,in,the teapot?,Question,Please listen carefully and answer the question.,1.Is there any water in this kettle?,2.Where is the tea?,3.Where are the cups?,4.Can he find the cups?,New words and expressions,of course,当然,kettle,水壶,behind,在,.,后面,teapot,茶壶,now,现在此刻,find,找到,boil,沸腾,开,Words and phrases,course,n.,科目；课程；过程；进程；道路；路线，航向；一道菜,required course,必修课,;,选修课,;,必修课程,;,必修的,specialized course,专业课,;,专门课程,;,课程设置,basic course,基础课,;,基本训练,;,基础课程,;,根蒂根基课,make the,tea,沏茶,tea,茶叶，茶树，茶水，茶点,tea table,teahouse,tea egg,茶几,茶馆,茶叶蛋,make the coffee,make,煮咖啡,整理床铺,make the bed,make the bookcase,做书柜,0f course,当然（口气过于强硬）,当然了，这是我的新车,。,Of course,this is my new car当然我是对的。,Of course I am right.,当然了，你不能走。,Of course,you cannot go.,behind the times,落伍，赶不上时代,after,在,之后，主要用于时间或次序；,behind,主要用于位置。,just now,刚才；,right now,立刻,from now on,从今以后,then adv.,那时,机不可失,now and never!,v.,发觉；感到,find out,发现；查明；找出,discover v.,发现,find fault,挑毛病,look for,寻找的过程,find,寻找的结果,我正在找我的眼镜，但是我找不到。,I am_my glasses.But I cant _ them.,I can help you to_your book,and I am sure we can_in the end.,looking for,find,look for,find,boiled adj.,煮沸的，煮熟的；,boiling adj.,沸腾的,over there,在那边,(,比较远,),我的旧连衣裙在那边。,My old dress is over there.,简正坐在那边。,Jane is sitting over there.,behind,在,后面,(,位置,),黑板在老师后面。,The blackboard is,behind,the teacher,.,after,在,后面（位置，时间）,黑板在老师后面。,The blackboard is,after,the teacher.,后天,the day,after,tomorrow,星期一之后我可以把照片给你看。（,show,）,I can show my photos to you,after,Monday.,Difference between after and can,after,指,时间,的,先后,次序，意为“在,之后”；,behind,指,位置,的,前后,，意为“在,后面”（,intherearof,）,I shall be free after ten oclock,十点之后我有空。,The national stadium is located behind the hill,国家运动场在山岗的后面。,Difference between after and can,Its _ the teapot.,A,.behind B.after,after,常用以指,顺序,，意为“跟在,之后”、“接着”、“接连”；,behind,则表示“,隐匿在后,”、“背着”或“遗留在后”之意。,如：,After,you,，,please,！,您先请！（出门或进门时的客套用语）,Dont speak evil of a man,behind,his back,不要在背后说人坏话。,in front of,在整体之外的前面,司机,在,公共汽车,的,前部。,The driver is in,the,front of the bus.,黑板在教室的前面,The blackboard is in,the,front of the classroom.,她正站在公园的大门前。,(park gate),Sh,e is standing in front of the park gate,.,in,the,front of,在整体之内的前面,课文注释,Can you make the tea?,Yes,I can.No,I cant.,Can I help you?Can you make a case?,Can,表能力，,could,表请求，更加委婉,What make is it?make the bed make the bookcase Make the water,-Wheres the tea?Its over there,behind the teapot,over there,在那边。后半句是对前半句的补充说明。,例句：,The table is over there,in front of the table.,-Is there,any,water in this kettle?,-Yesthere is./No,there isnt.,肯定,-,否定回答,-Can you see,it,?-I can see the teapot,but,I cant see the tea.,这里的,it,代指,the tea,，茶是不可数名词，看作单数。,but,但是，连词，表转折。,cant=can not=cannot,不能，不会。,There are,some,(cups)in the cupboard.,some,一些。用于肯定句中。可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词：,some water/milk,There it is!,就在那儿！倒装句，表强调。,Here it is!Here they are.,-,Can you find,them(=the cups),?Yes.Here they are.,find,找到（强调结果）,look for,寻找（强调动作）,例句：,Tom are looking for his pen everywhere,but he cant find it.,Hurry up!,用于催促人快点做事,例如：,Hurry up!Well be late.,The kettles boiling.,现在进行时,。,直译：水壶开了。？其实不是水壶开了，而是水壶里的水开了。,kettles=the water in the kettle,。,用容器来代替容器里的东西,总结与练习,在造句的时候首先要判断该名词是可数还是不可数。,可数名词复数：,some,用于肯定句中，,any,用于疑问句和否定句中。,Are there,any glasses,on that table?,There are,some glasses,on that table.,There arent,any glasses,on that table.,（,2,）不可数名词：,some,用于肯定句中，,any,用于疑问句和否定句中。,Is there,any tea,in the cup?,There is,some tea,in the cup.,There isnt,any tea,in the cup.,cant help doing sth.,禁不住做,.,may,含有“可能”的意思。,can,的意思是“能、会、可能”，通常是能力而言，也可以表示可能性，在口语中通常表示“允许”的意思；,may,是“可能、可以”，通常是指可能性或允许而言。,情态动词,can,（一）,情态动词,can,有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词,can,没有人称和数的变化,。,1.,表示“能、会”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。,例如：,I can speak Chinese.,我会讲汉语。,2.,表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。,He cant be in the classroom.,他不可能在教室里。,3.,表示“可以”,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。,Can I have a cup of tea,please?,请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？,can,在口语中可以代替,may,表示许可或可以。,情态动词,can,的过去式,could,用于现在时,可使语气更,委婉,、更,客气,。,例如：,Could you help me with my English?,你能帮助我学习英语吗？,情态动词,can,的基本句型：,1.,肯定句型为：,主语,+can+,动词原形,+,其它。,They,can play,basketball.,She,can dance,.,You,can go to watch,TV,.,2.,否定句型为：,主语,+can not(cant/cannot)+,动词原形,+,其它。表示“某人不能,(,不会。不可能,),做,”,。其中,cant,是,can not,的缩略式,英国多写成,cannot,。,You,cannot pass,the ball,like this,.,你不能像这样传球。,I,cant ride,a motorbike.,我不会骑摩托车。,can,情态动词 否定形式,：,cannot cant,能（能力或客观可能性，请求或允许）,你今晚能完成你的家庭作业吗？,Can you finish your homework tonight?,-,我可以走了吗？,-,可以,-Can I go now?-Yes,you can.,-,我可以进去吗？,-,不可以,Can I go in?-No,you cant.,我能吃一个冰淇淋吗？不能，你该吃饭了,。,Can I have an ice cream?,No,you cant.You should have dinner now.,Homework,1.,背诵,L43,，传语音,2.,默写划下的单词和词组,3+1+1,练习题,3.,完成练习册。,