任务型写作之议论文.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,任务型写作之议论文,读写任务议论文的篇章结构,可归纳如下：,(1),标题。,(,有时不一定要求拟标题,),(2),第一段：,用一两句话概括所给短文内容要点，约,30,词。建议控制在,2535,词之间。,(3),第二段：,议论文,过渡词引出主题句,自己的观点,例证，约,100,词。,(4),第三段：,即总结句，套语配名言来进行点题，要前后呼应，三位一体，约,30,词。,以上,结构模式,仅供参考，下列两点却是非常重要的：,(1),概括一般单独一自然段；,(2),发表看法或议论时，依照试题所给内容要点本身的顺序，原则上每个要点单独写一个自然段，这不但保证写作内容覆盖所有写作点，而且层次清晰，让阅卷老师一目了然；若其中两条逻辑关系特别紧密，也可用一个自然段来表达。,How to summarize an argumentation:,如果是议论文的阅读短文,则要尽可能客观简要地,转述,阅读材料的观点。,Skill:,议论三步法,论点,观点，主题句,论据,（事例）,结论,(1)According to the passage,we know.,(2)The writer states that.,(3)The author thinks/argues.,(4)The story/passage is about.,(5)The writer/author tells us about.,(6)The story mainly tells us that.,摘要的开头语,议论文,摘要后,的过渡语,表示赞同,(1)I agree with the statement that.,(2)I do agree with the author.,(3)Im for the writers idea that.,(4)I quite agree with the writers idea.,(5)I fully support the statement above because I am very sure.,(6)I cant agree more with what the writer said/says.(,我完全同意作者的观点,),表示不赞同,(1)I partly agree with what the writer said.,(2)I dont agree with the writers view.,(3)Im strongly against the writers idea.,(4)In some way,I agree with.,but.,(5)This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical.,(6)What the writer said sounds reasonable.But.,(7)It is definitely not like that.As a matter of fact,.,(8)Some people argue as if it is a general truth that.But to be frank,I cannot agree with them.,表达自己观点,(1)As for me,.,(2)In my opinion,.,(3)As far as I am concerned,.,(4)From my point of view.,(5)I hold the view/belief that.,(6)Personally,I believe that.,(7)According to my experience,I think that.,引出话题,(1)There is no doubt that.,毫无疑问,(2)It can not be denied that.,不可否认,(3)No one can ignore the fact that.,谁也不可忽视,(4)From what is mentioned above,we know.,依上所述，我们知道,提供论据或原因分析的套语,总述原因,(1)There are several reasons that contribute to.,(2)My views are based on the following reasons.,分层论述,1,）,first,second,third,last,（不推荐，原因：俗,),2,）,firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(,不推荐，原因：俗,),3,）,to start with to begin with,next,then,furthermore,finally,（强烈推荐）,4,）,first and foremost,besides,in addition,whats more,last but not least,（强烈推荐）,5,）,on the one hand,on the other hand,（适用于相对立的两点的情况）,6,）,for one thing,for another thing(,适用于两点的情况,),列举例子,(1)Take.for example.,以,为例吧,(2)For example/instance,.,例如，,(3)such as,比如说，诸如,之类的,分析因果,Thanks to/Owing to/Because of.,由于,/,因为,Consequently/Therefore/Thus/As a result,.,因此,/,结果,1)To sum up/In short/In conclusion/In a word/All in all,.,总之，,(2)Taking all the factors into account,we can draw a conclusion that.,考虑到以上因素，我们可以得出这样的结论：,(3)From the discussion above,it can be safely concluded that.,根据以上讨论，可以得出如下结论：,(4)To be brief,we,should be aware of the importance of.,总之，我们应当明白,的重要性。,(5)Therefore,it is necessary for us to.,因此，我们有必要,(6)Only/in this way/when we.can we.,只有用这种方法,/,当,时，我们才能,总结句开头语,评论某一事物利或弊的套用格式,概述原文内容。,提出要评论的事物或观点。,列举陈述利或弊。,归纳，结论（可用谚语等）,模板：,The writer/author tells us about.,I cant agree more with what the writer said/says.Personally,I believe that,你的观点,.,My views are based on the following reasons.,To begin with,论据,1.,Whats more,论据,2.Last but not least,论据,3.,From the discussion above,it can be safely concluded that.(,排比句,),In conclusion,we should be aware of the importance of,跟观点有关的内容（可用谚语等）,