佛洛依德-梦的解析.ppt

按一下以編輯母片標題樣式,按一下以編輯母片,第二層,第三層,第四層,第五層,*,Freudian Psychoanalysis,Interpretation of Dreams,the Uncanny and Fetishism,Freuds Major Concepts,The Unconscious&,Structure of the psyche,the childs sexual development,-,a.polymorphous sexuality,three stages,fixation,b.Oedipal stage-gendering process,Oedipus complex,castration fear,dream analysis,-,condensation,substitution,symbolization,repression and,pyschological,diseases:,psychological or physical abnormalities as symptoms(or covert expressions of desire),Art as Daydreaming,Psychobiography,Freuds Major Concepts,The Unconscious,can only be diagnosed“through analyzing unintended lapses in memory,slips of tongue,puns and,dreams,.,the childs sexual development,Oedipus complex,castration fear,the,uncanny,(return of the repressed),Repression&,pyschological,diseases:psychological or physical abnormalities as symptoms,fetishism,The Uncanny,Definition pheimlich,-familiar,homely,to secret and hidden to dangerous and dreaded,un,heimlich,(p.934),What are the two kinds of of the uncanny according to Freud?The examples of each?,Two kinds of the Uncanny,Cessation of a belief and then the return of the old,discarded beliefs:Many people experience the feeling of the uncanny in the highest degree in relation to death and dead bodies,to the return of the dead,and to spirits and ghosts.-animism,magic and sorcery,the omnipotence of thoughts,mans attitude to death,Return of the repressed p.950-involuntary repetition and the castration complex comprise,The Uncanny,Examples on two levels of child development:,oedipal-level,castration fear,.,the pre-oedipal stage of,primary narcissism,(1),castration fear,-the example of,Offenbach,s Tales of Hoffmann.The Sandman:tear the kids eyes out to induce sleep.,the castrating oedipal father,This story is uncanny because Nathaniels fear of the sandman is,at once incomprehensible and strangely familiar:it partakes of the unconscious,.,The Sandman,structuralist,+psycho.analysis,What are repeated in Ns childhood and adult life?,Freuds interpretation and clues 938,Childhood scene;traumatic but repressed:,both fantasy and real;,the Sandman of nursess tale,Adult life:there is a sense of fatality.of being haunted;,The spy glass;,The lawyer,Coppelius,as the sandman/,the good,mild father;,Coppola the optician/Professor,Spalanzin,;,Ns resistance-,hiding in closet to see the Sandman;,frightend,by C,The love of Olympia and Olympias bleeding eyes;,Clare?,punishment,arrival of the,Coppelius,as castrating threat of blinding,death of father,Olympia as,automoton,dismembered.when,Coppelius,reappears,he hurls himself off tower,The Uncanny,the pre-oedipal stage of primary narcissism,-double as(1)reflection,(2)superego and(3)shadow,double:an insurance against destruction of ego;,An agency of self-observation,A creation dating back to a very early mental stage,Repetition compulsion 941-,Repetition,Compulsive repetition of traumatized patient,Vs.Fort,-da,game,(Beyond the Pleasure Principle,),(the motive of this repetition remains to master the unpleasant situation.The boy compensates his powerlessness by placing himself in the position as agent.),Death drive,stasis;repetition=return to a prior state and re-finding of the lost wholeness.,Vs.sexual drive,disruption and transformation;repetition=detour and deferring finality,The Uncanny,the pre-oedipal stage of primary narcissism,Primary narcissism:the infants libido is focused on itself;an investment in the self as an ideal ego(vs.ego-ideals,the objects of libidinal energy in the outside world).,Secondary narcissism:libido is withdrawn from the persons it invested in and returned again to its own ego.,Lacan,:primary the creation of a corporeal image(mirror stage)vs.fragmented body,Secondary dialectic of love and aggression,The role of literature,Pp.950,The uncanny as it is depicted in literature:more fertile province than the uncanny in real life,for it contains the whole of the latter and something more besides,something that cannot be found in real life.,profound modification,the uncanny in fiction,(1)a great deal that is not uncanny in fiction would be so if it happened in real life;,(2)there are,many more means of creating uncanny,effects in fiction than there are in real life.,Example:S,ALVADOR DALI,His stylistic concerns:,eroticize,reality+,Trompe,-l,oeil,After Freud it is the outer world,the world of physics,which will have to be,eroticized,and quantified.,Dali,IN THE WORLD OF SALVADOR DALI,MACMILLAN 1962,(source:S,ALVADOR DALI,www.mmlab.ktu.lt/Dali/index.html,),My whole ambition in the pictorial domain is to materialize the images of concrete irrationality with the most,imperialist fury of precision,.,to systematize,confusion,and contribute to the total discrediting of the world of reality,Example:S,ALVADOR DALI,His Life,Gala and,Dali,met in the summer of 1929.In that year,Dali,s paintings were full of flourishing sexual symbols.This historic meeting was accompanied by a fit of extreme madness.,Dali,was in such a state of constant exaltation that every time he started to speak to Gala he burst into insane laughter,(Neret,22).,“The Great Masturbator”,bears witness to,Dali,s first encounter with Gala and the state in which she left him-midway between hard and soft(Neret,28).,The Great Masturbator,A large,soft,terrorized head,livid and,waxlike,with pink cheeks;the closed eyes(embellished by very long eyelashes)suggest the state of sleeping or dreaming.,A tremendous nose-leaning on the ground,The mouth,replaced by a decaying grasshopper crawling with ants.,Metamorphosis at the neck region,The Great Masturbator,The Great Masturbator is one of,Dali,s classic surreal images of sexual persecution and an obsession with castration,impotence,and masturbation.It is also an image that plays off of psychic automatism and Freudian dream logic:displacement,condensation,and fetish.(,source,),Where do we see displacement,condensation and fetish?,Example 2:Spellbound,Freud in Context:critique and continuation,The American-move toward ego psychology;the French-a return to the real Freud,What do you think about Freuds,major concepts,?,References,Salvador,Dali,1904-1989,by,Gilles Neret,Giles Neret,20th Century Art History Tutorials,:,www.csulb.edu/karenk/index.html,