新视野大学英语3Unit1课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Love Without Limitations,N H C E,New Words,Back,课文,小结,导入,写作,delivery,n.,1.C,分娩,2.C,U,递交；送货,saint,n.,C 1.,道德高尚的人,2.,圣徒，圣人,justice,n.,U,正义；合理,inseparable,a.,不可分离的,unload,vt.,卸下（货物）,code,vt./n.,把,编码,/C,代码,;C,U,密码,color-coded,a.,带色标的；带色码的,whistle,v.,吹口哨,wreckn.,C 1.,疲惫,/,健康状况差的人,2.,残骸,beneath,prep.,在低于,的位置；在,之下,N H C E,New Words,Back,课文,小结,导入,写作,disguise,n./vt.,C,U,伪装物；伪装,/,伪装；假扮,disbelief,n.,U,不相信，怀疑,agreeable,a.,1.,令人愉快,/,满意的,2.,可接受的,penetrate,v./vt.,穿透；渗入,/,看穿,vacant,a.,1.,茫然的；失神的,2.,空的；未被占的,grasp,vt.,1.,明白,2.,抓住；抓紧,quiver,vi,.,颤抖,long,vi.,渴望,pledgevt./n.,保证，承诺,C,承诺；协定,caretaker,n.,C(,Am.E,),照看人，保护人,N H C E,New Words,Back,课文,小结,导入,写作,blossom,vi.,1.,发展；成长；繁盛,2.,开花,reckon,vt.,想，认为,sheer,a.,完全的；十足的,terror,n.,U,恐惧，恐怖,faithful,a.,忠诚的；忠实的,merry,a.,愉快的，高兴的,festival,n.,C,节日,festive,a.,喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的,drain,vt.,1.,使筋疲力尽,2.,使排走；使流出,exhaust,vt.,使精疲力竭,N H C E,New Words,Back,课文,小结,导入,写作,exhausted,a.,疲惫不堪的,customary,a.,惯常的；习惯的,sweatshirt,n.,C,长袖运动衫,leather,n.,U,皮；皮革,knit,vt.,编织,cowboy,n.,C,牛仔,costume,n.,C,U,服装；戏装,ceremony,n.,C,仪式；典礼,restrain,vt.,克制；抑制,erect,a./vt.,直立的，竖直的,;,建造；架设,N H C E,New Words,Back,课文,小结,导入,写作,index,n.,C,索引,index finger,C,食指,thumb,n.,C,大拇指,super,a.,极好的，绝妙的,bonus,n.,C 1.,意外的好处,2.,奖金；红利,pray,v.,祈祷,simplicity,n.,U,简洁；朴素；单纯,track down,追踪到，追查到,pick on,找茬；欺负,tell on,告发,N H C E,New Words,Back,课文,小结,导入,写作,work out,找出答案；解决,on ones own,独自地；独立地,hit/strike home,被领会,reckon with,考虑；面对；对付,call on/upon,要求,（,某人做某事,）,lead up to,作为,的先导，引起,end up doing sth.,以,结束,get(sb.)through,（帮某人）度过难关,Jimmy,吉米,（,人名,）,Margaret,玛格丽特（人名）,justice,n,.(L9),the quality of being just;fairness,Everyone should be treated with justice.,e.g.,just,副词,adv.,只不过,形容词,adj.,1.,公道的,;,公正的,;,公平的,2.,合理的,3,Words and Expressions,beneath,prep.,(L18),in or to a lower position than sth.;,or directly under sth.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Translation,我们在树下荫凉处休息一下好吗？,Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees?,Key,近义词,under,below,grasp,v.,(L22),understand;take hold of sb.or sth.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,e.g.,Did you grasp the point of what I said?,drain,v.,(L45)to cause to flow off gradually or completely,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,这些孩子让我筋疲力尽。,Translation,These children drain my energy.,Key,常见用法,brain drain,人才流失,restrain,v.,(L53),prevent sb.from doing sth.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Translation,听到这消息我无法控制我的兴奋之情。,I can not restrain my excitement,about the news.,Key,track down,追踪到,;,追查到,;,搜寻到,If you track down someone or something,you find them,or find information about them,after a difficult or long search.,She had spent years trying to track down her parents.,她已经花了好多年时间试图追寻父母的下落。,pick on,找,的岔子；故意刁难,;,选中,If someone picks on you,they repeatedly criticize you unfairly or treat you unkindly,Why do you always pick on me?,你为什么老是找我的碴,?,Why do you always pick on me to do the unpleasant jobs?,你为什么老是找我干这些令人不愉快的工作,?,tell on,告发,;,检举,;,告,的状,If you tell on someone,you give information about them to a person in authority,especially if they have done something wrong.,Never mind,I wont tell on you.,别担心，我不会告发你。,Ill tell my mummy on you.,我要到妈妈那儿告你一状。,work out,想出，得到,(,解决方法,);,解,(,谜,),If you work out a solution to a problem or mystery,you manage to find the solution by thinking or talking about it,It took me some time to work out,what was causing this.,我花了一些时间才弄清此事的起因。,这些课程他是自学的。,He studied these subjects,on his own,.,I had to go to the cinema,on my own,because all the other boys were busy.,其他男孩都很忙,我只好独自去看电影了。,hit home,打中要害,被领会,1.The bullet,hit home.,子弹命中目标,.,2.His criticism,hit home,.,他的批评击中了要害,.,reckon with (L42),估计到,;,预期,;,预料,If you say that you had not reckoned with something,you mean that you had not expected it and so were not prepared for it.,We hadnt reckoned with the possibility that it might rain.,Translation,I didnt reckon with having to wait so long.,我没料到要等这么长时间。,Key,call on,号召；要求,If you call on someone to do something or call upon them to do it,you say publicly that you want them to do it.,One of Kenyas leading churchmen has,called on,the government to resign.,肯尼亚一位高级宗教人士要求政府下台。,call on,拜访（某人）,If you call on someone or call upon someone,you pay them a short visit.,Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts.,索菲娅打算去拜访基茨小姐。,（一系列事件）导致，致使，引致,The couple had a series of arguments,leading up to,a decision to separate.,他们经过连番争吵后决定分居。,end up(doing)sth.(L61),to be in the end(in a stated place or condition),Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Translation,If you dont work hard,youll end up nowhere,.,如果你不努力的话，你将一事无成。,Key,get(sb.)through (L69),help sb.deal with a difficult situation,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,妈妈的支持让她走出了忧郁。,Translation,Her mothers support got her through her depression.,Key,What is“love”like in your mind?,Use one word or one thing to describe“love”.Share your thoughts with your classmates.,1,Idea Sharing,Idea Sharing,What is love?,视频文件放在这个白色的框内，不要超出去。也不要遮挡框的白边。,September 11,th,Attacks,Part I(Para.1_):,3,All family members took good care of Jimmy.,Part II(Para._ _):,I looked after Jimmy alone after parents death.,4,7,Part III(Para._ _):,Jimmys 57,th,birthday was a success.,Part IV(Para.12):,Conclusion:Love without limitations,8,11,4,Text Study,Para 1,My brother,Jimmy,did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery,leaving him with brain damage,and,two years later,I was born.Since then,my life revolved around my brothers.Accompanying my growing up was always“go out and play and take your brother with you”.,I couldnt go anywhere without him,so I urged the neighborhood kids to come to my house for some out-of-control kid-centered fun.,Love Without Limitations,N H C E,Back,预习,小结,导入,写作,Para 2,My mother taught Jimmy,practical things,like how to brush his teeth or,put on,a belt.My father,a saint,simply held the house together with his patience and understanding.【I was,in charge,outside where I administered justice by,tracking down,the parents of the kids who,picked on,my brother,and,telling on,them.】,Text Analyzing and Reading,N H C E,Back,预习,小结,导入,写作,Para 3,My father and Jimmy were inseparable.They ate breakfast together and on weekdays drove off to the navy shipping center every morning where they both worked Jimmy unloaded color-coded boxes.At night after dinner,they would talk and play games late into the evening.They even whistled the same tunes.,Text Analyzing and Reading父亲和吉米形影不离。他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。他们甚至用口哨吹相同,的曲调。,N H C E,Back,预习,小结,导入,写作,Para 4a,So when my father,died of,a,heart attack,in 1991,Jimmy was a wreck,beneath his careful disguise.He was simply in disbelief.【,Usually very agreeable,he now quit speaking,altogether,（完全地，全部地）,and no amount of words could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face.】I hired someone,to live,with him and,drive,him to work,Text Analyzing and Reading,所以，父亲,1991,年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他,的心事。我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。,N H C E,Back,预习,小结,导入,写作,Para 4b,but,no matter how,much I tried to make things stay the same,even Jimmy grasped that the world hed known was gone.One day I asked,“You miss Dad,dont you?”His lips quivered and then he asked,“What do you think,Margaret?He was my best friend.”Our tears began to flow.,Text Analyzing and Reading,然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。”接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。,N H C E,Back,预习,小结,导入,写作,Para 5,My mother,died of,lung cancer six months later and I alone was left to look after Jimmy.,Para 6a,He didnt,adjust to,going,to work without my father right away,so he came and lived with me in New York City for a while.He went wherever I went and seemed to adjust pretty well.Still,Jimmy,longed to,live,in my parents house and work at,（,从事于,致力于,),his old job and I pledged to help him return.Eventually,I was able to,work it out,.,Text Analyzing and Reading,六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽,约和我一起住了一段时间。我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。此事最后做成了。,N H C E,Back,预习,小结,导入,写作,Para 6b,He has lived there for 11 years now with many different caretakers and blossomed,on his own,.He has become essential to the neighborhood.When you have any mail to be picked up or your dog needs walking,he is your man.,Text Analyzing and Reading,如今，他在那里生活了,11,年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。,N H C E,Back,预习,小结,导入,写作,Para 7,My mother was right,of course:It was possible to have a home with room for both his limitations and my ambitions.In fact,caring for someone who,loves,as deeply and,appreciates,my efforts as much as Jimmy,does,has enriched my life more than anything else ever could have.,Text Analyzing and Reading,当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。事实上，关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人，更加丰富了我的生活，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。,Para 8,This,hit home,a few days after the Sept.11th disaster on Jimmys 57th birthday.,I had a party for him in my home in New York,but none of our family could join us because travel was difficult and they were still,reckoning with,the sheer terror the disaster had brought.,I called on my faithful friends to help make it a merry and festive occasion,ignoring the fact that most of them were emotionally drained and exhausted.,Instead of,the customary(,照惯例的,)“No gifts,please”,I shouted,“Gifts!Please!”,Text Analyzing and Reading,这一点，在,911,灾难后几天更显真切。那天是吉米,57,岁生日。我在纽约自己的家里为他举办生日宴会，但是我们家的人都没能来参加，因为交通困难，而且灾难带来的恐惧使他们依然心有余悸。我邀请了我的好友，请他们来帮忙把宴会弄得热闹些，增加点欢快气氛，没去理会他们多数人在情感上都有些疲惫这一事实。于是我一反常态，没说“请不要带礼物”，而是向他们喊“请带礼物来”。,Para 9,My friends people Jimmy had come to know over the years brought the ideal presents:country music CDs,a sweatshirt,one leather belt with“J-I-M-M-Y”on it,a knitted wool hat and a cowboy costume.The evening,led up to,the gifts and then the chocolate cake from his favorite bakery,and of course the ceremony wasnt complete without the singing.,N H C E,Back,预习,小结,导入,写作,Text Analyzing and Reading,我的朋友吉米认识他们多年了带来了中意的礼物：乡村音乐,CD,、一件长袖运动衫、一条有“吉米”字样的皮带、一顶编织的羊毛帽，还有一套牛仔服。那天晚上，我们先是送礼物，然后是切从他喜欢的面包店里买来的巧克力蛋糕，当然还唱了“生日歌”，否则宴会就不算完整了,Para 10a,A thousand times Jimmy asked,“Is it time for the cake yet?”After dinner and the gifts Jimmy could no longer be restrained.He,N H C E,Back,预习,小结,导入,写作,Text Analyzing and Reading,anxiously waited,for the candles to be lit and then blew them out with one long breath as we all sang“Happy Birthday”.Jimmy wasnt satisfied with our effort,though.,吉米一次次地问：“该切蛋糕了吧？”等用完餐和送完礼物后，吉米再也控制不住了。他焦急地等着点上蜡烛，然后在我们“生日快乐”的歌声中，一口长气吹灭了蜡烛。然而吉米对我们的努力还是感到不满足。,N H C E,Text Analyzing and Reading,Para 10b,He jumped up on the chair and stood erect pointing both index fingers into the air to conduct us and yelled,“One,more time!”We sang with all of the energy left in our souls and when we were finished he put both his thumbs up and shouted,“That was super!”,他纵身跳到椅子上，直挺着身子，双手食指朝天，一边喊一边指挥我们唱歌：“再来次！”我们全力以赴地唱。待我们唱完时，他翘起两个拇指喊道“好极了！”,Para 11,We had wanted to let him know that no matter how difficult things got in the world,there would always be people who cared about him.,We,ended up reminding,ourselves instead.For Jimmy,the love with which we sang was a welcome bonus,but mostly he had just wanted to see everyone else happy again.,N H C E,Back,预习,小结,导入,写作,课文阅读,随 笔,课文缩写,结构分析,Text Analyzing and Reading,本来我们想让他知道，无论世上有多难的事情，总是有人来关心他。现在反倒是提醒了我们自己。对于吉米来说，我们唱歌时的爱心，是他心中额外的礼物，但是他原先更想看到的，是别人再次感到快乐。,Para 12a,Just as my fathers death had changed Jimmys world overnight,September 11th changed our lives;the world wed known was gone.But,as we sang for Jimmy and held each other tight afterward praying for peace around the world,we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would,get us through,whatever life might present.,N H C E,Back,预习,小结,导入,写作,课文阅读,随 笔,课文缩写,结构分析,Text Analyzing and Reading,句型,有如父亲的去世一夜之间改变了吉米的世界，,911,也改变了我们的生活；我们熟悉的世界不复存在了。但是，当我们为吉米唱歌，相互紧拥，祈祷全球和平时，我们也意识到，朋友、家人间永恒的爱和支持可以让我们克服生活中的任何困难。,Para 12b,The simplicity,with which Jimmy had reconciled,everything for us,should not have been surprising.There had never been any limitations to what Jimmys love could accomplish.,N H C E,Back,预习,小结,导入,写作,Structural Analysis课文阅读,随 笔,课文缩写,结构分析,Text Analyzing and Reading,句型,吉米以朴素的方式为我们协调了眼前的一切，他做到这一点并不令人吃惊。吉米的爱可以征服一切，这是任何东西都限制不了的。,动词不定式和现在分词作结果状语的区别是：,前者表示出乎意料的结果；后者表示顺其自然的结果,。,I hurried to his house,only,to find,him not in.,in charge,主管，看管,I hadnt been in this company when he was,in charge,.,He will be,in charge,of,all hiring and firing in this company.,no matter,与疑问词,who,what,where,when,how,if,whether,等连用，意为“无论，不管”，引导,让步状语从句,。如：,1)Dont open the door,no matter who comes.,不管谁来都别开门。,2)Dont trust him,no matter what he says.,无论他说什么，都别相信他。,引导让步状语从句时，疑问代词,/,疑问副词,+ever,whatever/whoever/whichever,nomatter+what/who/which以此类推,1.,不管花多少时间，我总要完成这项工作。,Ill finish the job,no matter how long it takes.,2.,不管发生什么事，我一定会支持你,。,No matter what happens,I will stand by you.,3.,不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都改正,。,No matter who points out our shortcomings,we will correct them.,4.,不论我到什么地方，中国永远是我的家乡,。,No matter where I go,China will always,be my homeNotes to the TextFocus Study,adjust to,调整,调节,My eyes havent adjusted to the dark yet.,我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。,Animals adjust themselves to their environment.,动物能适应自己生活的环境。,New Words memorizing,delivery,n.,1.C,分娩,2.C,U,递交；送货,saint,n.,C 1.,道德高尚的人,2.,圣徒，圣人,justice,n.,U,正义；合理,inseparable,a.,不可分离的,unload,vt.,卸下（货物）,code,vt./n.,把,编码,/C,代码,;C,U,密码,color-coded,a.,带色标的；带色码的,whistle,v.,吹口哨,wreck,n.,C 1.,疲惫,/,健康状况差的人,2.,残骸,beneath,prep.,在低于,的位置；在,之下,New Words,disguise,n./vt,C,U,伪装物；伪装,/,伪装；假扮,disbelief,n.,U,不相信，怀疑,agreeable,a.,1.,令人愉快,/,满意的,2.,可接受的,penetrate,v./vt,穿透；渗入,/,看穿,vacant,a.,1.,茫然的；失神的,2.,空的；未被占的,grasp,vt.,1.,明白,2.,抓住；抓紧,quiver,vi,.,颤抖,long,vi.,渴望,pledge,vt./n,保证，承诺,C,承诺；协定,caretaker,n.,C(,Am.E,),照看人，保护人,New Words,blossom,vi.,1.,发展；成长；繁盛,2.,开花,reckon,vt.,想，认为,sheer,a.,完全的；十足的,terror,n.,U,恐惧，恐怖,faithful,a.,忠诚的；忠实的,merry,a.,愉快的，高兴的,festival,n.,C,节日,festive,a.,喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的,drain,vt.,1.,使筋疲力尽,2.,使排走；使流出,exhaust,vt.,使精疲力竭,New Words,exhausted,a.,疲惫不堪的,customary,a.,惯常的；习惯的,sweatshirt,n.,C,长袖运动衫,leather,n.,U,皮；皮革,knit,vt.,编织,cowboy,n.,C,牛仔,costume,n.,C,U,服装；戏装,ceremony,n.,C,仪式；典礼,restrain,vt.,克制；抑制,erect,a./vt.,直立的，竖直的,;,建造；架设,New Words,index,n.,C,索引,index finger,C,食指,thumb,n.,C,大拇指,super,a.,极好的，绝妙的,bonus,n.,C 1.,意外的好处,2.,奖金；红利,pray,v.,祈祷,simplicity,n.,U,简洁；朴素；单纯,track down,追踪到，追查到,pick on,找茬；欺负,tell on,告发,New Words,work out,找出答案；解决,on one,s own,独自地；独立地,hit/strike home,被领会,reckon with,考虑；面对；对付,call on/upon,要求,（,某人做某事,）,lead up to,作为,的先导，引起,end up doing sth.,以,结束,get(sb.)through,（帮某人）度过难关,Thanks!,