定语从句关系代词(可用).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive clause 1,定语从句,Grammar,Unit 4,What are,attribute,s,(,定语)?,1.,He is an,honest,boy,.(形容词）,2.,The,falling/fallen,leaves are flying in the sky,.,(现在/过去分词）,3.What,s your,telephone,number?,（名词）,4.Marx found it important to study the situation,in Russia,.,（介词短语）,5.The foreigner,who visited our school yesterday,is from Canada.,（从句）,修饰,限定,The positions of the attribute,:,（,定语的位置）,1.,This is a,flower,basket.,2.This is a basket,full of flowers,.,3.This is a basket,that I want to put flowers in.,（,单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或,从句,作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）,定语从句的定义：,在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当,形容词的作用,在句中作,定语。,被修饰的词叫做,先行词,，连接先行词和从句的叫,关系词.,The girl,who,is brave and clever,is Mary.,主句,定语从句,先行词,关系词,e.g.,The girl is Mary,.,Mary is brave and clever.,He is an English,teacher,who,likes singing songs.,定语从句,先行词,引导词,引导词,关系代词,:,关系副词：,who,whom,that,which,whose,wherewhenwhy,I will never forget,the days,when,we spent together.,先行词,The woman _ is a teacher.,Example:,1.,a),The woman,is a teacher.,b),The woman,lives next door.,Join the two sentences,using the attributive clause.,who/that lives next door,The woman,_ lives next door.,who/that,is a teacher,2.,a),The nurse,is kind.,b),The nurse,looks after my sister.,3.a),We watched,the play“Teahouse”.,b),The play,was written by Lao She.,The nurse,who/that looks after my sister,is kind.,We watched the play“Teahouse”,which/taht,was written by Lao She.,4.a),The young man,is a famous writer.,b),You saw,the young man,yesterday,5.,a),This is,the house,.,b),Lu Xun once lived,in,the house,.,6.,a),I know,the doctor,.,b),His daughter,studies abroad.,This is the house,which/that Lu Xun once lived,in.,I know the doctor,whose daughter studies abroad.,The young man,(who/whom/that)you saw,yesterday,is a famous writer.,一.关系代词,1）.person-,who(主),whom(宾),that(主，宾),whose(所属关系),2.）things-,which,that,whose（所属关系）,I showed him the letter.,I received it this morning.,I showed him the letter,(which)I received this morning.,e.g,.2,.,Im not interested in the book,which,has,just been published,.,e.g.1,1，,which,指物，在句中作,主语,或,宾语,，作宾语时可以省略。,The apple is mine.,The apple,is mine,.,The apple,is yours,.,The apple,is small.,The apple,is big,.,?,which,is red,which,is green,which,is red,which,is green,2,that,指人或物，在从句中做,主语,或,宾语,作宾语时可以省略,。,Theyre talking about the film.,I have seen the film.,Theyre talking about,the film,(that)Ive seen,.,3,whose,指人或物，表,所属关系,，在从句中作定语。,The girl got first.,Her father had given us a report.,The girl,whose father,had given us a report,got first.,That is the new machine.,The parts of it are too small to see.,Thats the machine,whose,parts are too small to see,.,1.The student _,father works in the factory,is sitting there.,2.I like the rooms _,windows face south.,3.This is the desk _,legs were broken.,whose,whose,whose,4，,Who,指人，在从句中做,主语,或,宾语,（口语）,，做宾语时可省略,The man,who is shaking hands with my father,is a policeman.,The man is a police man.,He is shaking hands with my father.,the handsome,the tall,the strong,the clever,the naughty,boy,The,boy,is Tom.,The,boy,is Tom.,The,boy,is Tom.,The,boy,is Tom,The,boy,is Tom,The,boy,is Tom.,who,is handsome,who,is tall,who,is strong,who,is clever,who,is naughty,5，,Whom,指人，在句子中做,宾语,，不能做主语，常可省略。,The man,(whom)you met just now,is my father.,The woman,(whom),she is talking with is my sister.,关系词,先行词所指,关系词在,从句,中作用,关系,代词,that,人,/,物,主,语,、宾,语,which,物,主,语,、宾,语,who,人,主,语,、宾,语,whom,人,主语,、宾,语,whose,人,/,物,定,语,(whose+n.),The use of the relative pronoun(,关系代词,),Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：,1.,The man,who,came to our school is Mr.Wang.,2.The girl,(whom),I met is Lucy.,3.A child,whose,parents are dead is called Tom.,4.I like the book,(which),you bought yesterday.,5.,His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone,whose,family was poor.,6.We shall never forget the days,(that),we spent together.,主语,宾语,定语,宾语,定语,宾语,把下列句子分成两层意思:,1，,The one million people of the city,who,thought,little of these events,went to bed as usual that,night.,1,）,The one million people,of the city went to bed as usual that night.,2,）,The one million people,of the city thought,little of these events.,把下列句子分成两层意思:,2，,It was heard in Beijing,which,is one,hundred kilometres away.,1,）,It was heard in,Beijing,.,2,）,Beijing,is one hundred kilometres away.,把下列句子分成两层意思:,3，,A huge crack,that,was eight kilometres long,and thirty metres wide,cut across houses,roads and canals.,1,）,A huge crack,cut across houses,roads,and canals.,2,）,A huge crack,was eight kilometres long,and thirty metres wide.,把下列句子分成两层意思:,4，,The number of people,who,were killed or,Injured,reached more than 400,000,.,1,）,The number of people,reached more than,400,000.,2,）,People,were killed or injured.,把下列句子分成两层意思:,5，,Workers built shelters for survivors,whose,homes had been destroyed.,1）,Workers built shelters for survivors.,2）,The survivors homes had been destroyed.,1,The woman,who lives next,door,is a teacher.,The woman,who is a teacher,lives next door.,1,The woman,is a teacher.,2,The woman,lives next door.,Combine the two sentences to one.,2.,The boys are from Grade one.,The boys are playing basketball.,The boys,are from Grade One.,who/that are playing basketball,The boys,who/that are from Grade one,are playing basketball.,3,.The nurse is kind.,The nurse looks after my sister.,The nurse,is kind.,who/that looks after my sister,4,.We watched the play“Teahouse”.,The play was written by Lao She.,We watched the play“teahouse”,which/that was written by Lao She.,5,.The young man is a famous writer.,You saw the young man yesterday.,The young man,is a famous writer.,whom/who/that you saw yesterday,6,.This is the house.,Lu Xun once lived in the house.,This is the house,which/that Lu Xun once lived in.,7,.Where is the girl?,You talked with her last Sunday.,Where is the girl,who/whom/that you talked with last Sunday?,例,1.,The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.,that/who,指人:,that/who(,主语),例2:,The boy,_,the nurse is looking after is my friend.,(who/whom/that),指人:,who/whom/that(,宾语,可省略),例4:,The question_,I dont understand,is about grammar.,(,that/which),指物:,that/which(,宾语,可省略),例3:,The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.,that/which,指物:,that/which(,主语),例5.,Yesterday she talked with one woman _,husband died in that accident.,A.which B.whose,C.of which D.that,B,关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用,whose,可理解为,“,的,”,Titanic is the ship _,sank after,hitting an iceberg.,which/that,_,Zhang Guorong is,a pop,star,_,died,in the fall in March,2003.,who/that,Beijing is the city,has got the chance to,host the 2008 Olympic Games.,_,the city,/,get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games,which/that,Ye Xin is a nurse,died in the fight,against SARS.,a nurse/die in the fight against SARS,who/that,Which baby is Jack,?,穿红裤子的,baby,是,Jack。,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,Jack,Which house is mine,?,房顶是棕色的,房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,that,和,which,在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用,that,而不用,which。,I am sure she has,something,(that),you can borrow.,Ive read,all,the books,that,are not mine.,This is,the first,book,(that),he has read.,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,(1)当先行词是,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,等,不定代词,时或被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much few only,等修饰时.,(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(3)先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,(,5,)当先行词是系动词be后面的表语,时，关系代词用,that.,(4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物,用关系代词,that,We were deeply impressed by the teachers,and the schools,that,we had visited there.,Practice:,1.The girl,_ is sitting in the chair,is a singer.,2.,None of the people,_,I know,were killed in the earthquake.,3.Is this the boy,_,name,you told me just now?,4.Where is the dog,_ bit the boy?,5.The coat,_,she bought,two years ago,is old.,who/that,(which/that),whose,which/that,(that/who/whom),6,.Look at that lady_name is Pochi.,7,.He is a teacher_I like very much.,8,.Those pictures_were drawn by Tom are nice.,9,.Those _will go to the park stay here.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,10,.That was all the money _I had.,11,.Tom is the first boy _left the room.,12,.Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.,13,.You can read any book _I have.,1,4.Those _will go to the park stay here.,1,5.That was all the money _I had.,that,that,that,that,who,that,