Lesson 113 Small change.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Lesson 113 Small change,零钱,【New Word and expressions】,conductor n.,售票员,fare n.,车费,车票,change v.,兑换（钱）,note n.,纸币,passenger n.,乘客,none pron.,没有任何东西,neither adv.,也不,get off,下车,tramp n.,游浪汉,except prep.,除,外,conductor n.,售货员,（合唱团、管弦乐团等的）指挥,eg:My father is an orchestra conductor.,fare n.,车费（交通工具等）票价,a taxi fare,出租车费,a bus fare,公共汽车费,a single fare,单程票价,eg:How much is the fare to Rome?,(,出租车等的,),乘客,eg:You may keep the change.,eg:Pay in small change.,以零钱付款。,eg:The taxi driver had only three fares that night.,change,V.,兑换（钱）；换零（钱）,eg:Can I change pounds into dollars here?,change A into B,把,A,换成,B,eg:Id like to change a tell-dollar bill.,v.,改变,eg:Shes changed her mind.,eg:Change water into ice.,eg:Lets change the topic.,n.,零钱；找零,eg:You may keep the change.,eg:Pay in small change.,以零钱付款。,note n.,纸币,bill(Am),a five-pound note 5,英镑纸币,eg:Pay in notes.,用钞票付款。,便条,write a note of thanks,leave a note,留言，留条,a diplomatic note,外交照会,pl.notes,笔记，备忘录，记录,eg:The students are busy taking notes in class.,passenger n.,乘客，旅客,eg,：,There were many passengers on the bus.,a train passenger,none,pron.,（三个或三个以上的人或事物中），任何一个都不,/,没有；所有的都不,/,没有,eg:None of the students could answer the question.,eg:None of us have/has ever been abroad.,后面的谓语动词单复数形式都可以，在侧重表示所有的人（或事物）都不,时，多用复数形式；在表示其中一个也不,时，用单数形式更多一些。,eg:None of the rooms are ready.,eg:None of us are perfect.,eg:None of his friends has ever been to Pairs.,eg:None of these men is in the government.,在很多情况下，这种界限并不很清楚，此时两种情况形式都可使用。,eg:None of my friends ever come/comes to see me.,adv.,一点也不，绝不，毫不,eg:The salary they pay me is none too high.,neither adj.,两者都不,（置于单数名词之前）,eg:Neither article is made in Beijing.,eg:We discussed neither subject.,get off,下车,get on,上车,tramp,n.,流浪汉，漂泊者,v.,用沉重的脚步走,eg:They tramped up the stairs.,except prep.,除,之外,eg:Everybody except John was able to answer.,eg:He goes to the library everyday except when he is not well.,except for,除,以外，要不是,eg:The movie was good except for the ending.,eg:We enjoyed the party except for the loud music.,eg:I would join you except for my headache.,except,与,except for,的区别,Except a broken chair,the room has no furniture.(,正,),Except a broken chair,the room is empty.(,错,),Except for a broken chair,the room is empty.(,正,),except,所指的项目，必须在主句内有所交代。,chair,是,furniture,的一种，所以对。,besides,除了,还有,（宾语包括在内）,eg:Besides Peter,Tom and Jim went there,too.,except,除了,之外（宾语不包括在内）,Grammar so,与,neither,引导的简短回答,以,so,或,neither,开头的简短问答，必须用倒装句。,如果前句是肯定句，后面用,so+,助动词,+,主语结构；如果前句是否定的，后一句用,neither+,助动词,+,主语的结构,前后两句时态保持一致。,eg:Im tired.So am I.=I am tired,too.,eg:She wants some tea.So does he.,eg:He has finished his homework.So has she.,eg:They saw Peter yesterday.So did I.,eg:We can drive.So can we.,eg:She isnt hungry.Neither am I.,eg:They dont like maths.Neither do we.,eg:They havent moved out.Neither have I.,eg:He didnt shave yesterday.Neither did he.,eg:I wont go to Paris.Neither will I.,【Text】,CONDUCTOR:,Fares,please!,MAN:Trafalgar Square,please.,CONDUCTOR:Im sorry,sir.,I cant change,a ten-pound note,.,Havent you got any small change?,MAN:,Ive got no small change,I am afraid.,CONDUCTOR:,Ill ask some of the passengers.,CONDUCTOR:,Have you any small change,sir?,1st PASSENGER:Im sorry.,Ive got none.,2nd PASSENGER:,I havent got any either.,CONDUCTOR:Can you change this ten-pound note,madam?,3rd PASSENGER:Im afraid I cant.,4th PASSENGER:,Neither can I.,CONDUCTOR:Im very sorry,sir.,You must get off the bus.,None of our passengers can change this note.,Theyre all millionaires!,TWO TRAMPS:,Except us.,1sth TRAMP:Ive got some small change.,2nd TRAMP:,So have I.,I cant changea ten-pound note,.,1.change,v.,找零,eg:I cant change this note.,v.,兑换,eg:I want to change pounds into dollars.,n.,零钱,eg:Do you have small change?,2.ten-pound,十镑的,adj.,修饰,note,eg:I have a ten-pound note.,eg:I have ten pounds.,Havent you got any small change?,反义疑问句，表示人的惊奇、不满或愤怒等情绪。,eg:Cant you do it yourself?,难道你自己不会做吗？,eg:Arent you Mr.Lee?,难道你不是李先生吗？,eg:Dont you want to go with us?,eg:Havent you finished your homework by now?,small change,零钱,Ive got no small change,I am afraid.,not n.,所有的东西全然没有,eg:Ive got no small change.,强调没有,eg:I havent got any small change.,语气弱,Ill ask some of the passengers.Ill ask,我去问问,will,表示临时决定,be going to,表示打算,eg:Ill answer the phone.,eg:Ill open the door.,Have you any small change,sir?,change,零钱时 不可数名词,Ive got none.,none,表示没有任何人或物，代词，指代不可数名词。也可以指代可数名词。,eg,：,None of the students can answer the question.,I havent got any either.,either,也用在否定句中。,Neither can I.,倒装句。如果前句是否定句，后面要用,neither,，时态要一致。,eg:I dont know the time.Neither do I.,You must get off the bus.,get off the bus,下车,get on the bus,上车,get into the car,上小汽车,get out of the car,下小汽车,Theyre all millionaires!,all,所有的人（三个或三个以上的人或物）,eg:They all like Paris.,both,都（用在两个人或物中）,eg:They both like Paris.,Except us.,except,除了,eg:Everybody want to the library,except me.,except for,要不是,eg:Your essay is good except for some spelling mistakes.,So have I.,若后一句要表示也，要用,so,引导。时态要保持一致,