U3 Language point.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,witness,用作,动词,:,亲眼看到,目击,见证,如,:,亲眼看到那场事故了吗,?,Did you _ the accident?,她被亲眼目睹的暴力场面惊呆了。,She was shocked by the violent scenes,she had,witnessed,.,Language points,witness,witness,用作,名词,:,“,目击者,;,证人,;,证据”，,be a witness to/of,sth,.,是,的目击者,她是这起事故的目击者。,She is a,witness,of the accident.,Police have appealed for,witnesses,to the,accident.,警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。,2.,accommodation,rooms,esp,for living in,房间,住所,lodgings,rooms and food,膳宿,(,常用复数,),The high cost of,accommodation,makes life,difficult for students in London.,Baogao,has,accommodations,for 2000 students.,make accommodation for the,为,提供膳宿,accommodate v.,accommodating adj.,accommodator n.,适应,调节,亲切的,易打交道的,调节者,3.We ran down to the shore,in,time,to see an,enormous animal,throwing,itself,out,of,the water,and then crashing down again.,我们及时赶到岸边,看到一个庞大的动物猛力跃出,水面,然后又坠落到水面。,Throw,the ball to your brother.,The news really,threw,us.,The fire,threw,hundreds of workers out of work.,惊扰,使不安,使某人处于某种状态,投,扔,与,throw,相关的短语：,throw cold water on,泼冷水,throw out,伸出,拒绝,throw off,抛弃,摆脱,throw away,扔掉,浪费,throw down,打倒,推翻,throw up,呕吐,1.The little girl _ her hands,to hug her mother.,2.Tom cant _ his cold.,3.He drank a lot,and he _ on his,way home.,4.As a young man,he _ much money.,5.He _ the young man and ran away.,threw,out,throw,off,threw,up,threw,away,threw,down,throw off,throw out,throw away,throw down,throw up,4.Another whaler,yelled,out,“Rush-,oo,rush-,oo,.”,yell,v.&n.,叫喊,/,叫声,喊声,1),v.,叫喊,She,yelled,(out),at,her naughty child.,They,yelled,at,him to stop.,2),n.,叫声,喊声,a yell of,delight/warning,5.This was the call that announced there,was about to,be a whale hunt.,be about to,表示即将发生的动作,意为“正要,即将”，,不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用,但可以与,as,或,when,引导的时间状语连用。,I was just about _ road _ a ship came to us.,A.traveling on;while,B.to travel on;while,C.traveling by;when,D.to travel by;when,D,be,about,to,表示即将发生的动作,不能与,表示将来时间的短语连用,但可以与,as,when,引导的时间状语连用。,be to,表示预先安排好的,计划,或,约定,。,be,going,to,表示打算或计划做某事,根据,某种迹象判断将要发生的事（,天气,）。,will do,表不是事先经过考虑的将来动作,Dont go out now,we _,_,_ have supper.,The wind went down toward sunset.It _ be fine tomorrow.,The Queen _ visit Beijing next year.,His sister is 13 years old,and she _ be 14 years old next year.,are about to,is going to,is to,will,1)go towards,2)(infml.)start out,leave,1)The ship left port and,headed out,to sea.,2)I have a long way to go and I must,head,out,.,朝,方向移动,6.head out,7.He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot.,Being badly,wounded,the whale soon died.,辨析,:wound,injury,hurt,harm,与,damage,wound,是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口。,injury,是平时的大小创伤和伤害。,hurt,是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。,harm,指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再,完整、美丽,或者具有原来的价值。,damage,“,车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。,1.His brother was in that battle.,2.He got serious,_ to the legs at work.3.He got his finger _.,4.He broke up with his girlfriend last month,and,he is deeply _.,5.Smoking a lot of cigarettes can _ and even,kill over a long period of time.,6.The bus was badly _,when it hit the wall.,injuries,injured,hurt,harm,damaged,wounded,Use the above words to fill the blanks.,drag down,把人拖垮,drag ones feet,故意拖延,drag into,拉进去,drag on,拖延,拉长,8.Within a moment or two,its body,was dragged,by,the killers down,into,the,depths,of,the sea.,1)drag,v.,put along with effort,拖,拉,拽,He,dragged,the table into the corner.,The dispute has,dragged,on months.,He hates parties,and we have to,drag,him,into,going.,If he fails,hell,drag,us all,down,with him.,2)the depth(s)of the ocean,the jungle,the country,the winter,ones heart,despair,海洋深处,丛林深处,穷乡僻壤,隆冬,心灵深处,绝望的深渊,2)feed,sth,喂养,feed on,“,吃”,;“,以,为食”,feedon/feedto,给,喂养,feedwith/feedinto,给,添加,Sheep,feed,mostly,on,grass.,Youd better,feed,this old bread,to,the hens.,She,feeds,the baby,with,a spoon.,They,fed,the fire,with,logs.,他们给火添加木材,.,We,feed,our dog,on,meat=,We,feed,meat,to,our dog,10.From Jamess face,I could see he was,terrified of being,abandoned,by us.,此处,abandon,的意思是放弃、抛弃,相关短语,:,1),背弃祖国,/,朋友,abandon,ones,country/friend,2),抛弃家庭,abandon,ones,family,3),革除陋习,abandon a,bad,habit,4),放弃职位,/,希望,/,计划,/,主意,abandon,ones,position/hope/plan/idea,11.,I saw James being,held,up,in the water by Old Tom.,hold up:,raise;support;delay(,延误,),I,help up,my hand to show that I had a question.,我举起手表示我有问题要问。,We,were,help,up,in the traffic jam on our way to the airport.,1.Did anyone _ the car accident?,2.The clouds _ in the lake,didnt,you see them?,3.,Dont,_ at me like that.,4.The sailors had to _ the sinking ship.,5.They all _ from the burning building,last night.,6.He _ his suitcase along the platform.,They were too heavy to carry.,dragged,witness,were,reflected,yell,abandon,fled,witness yell flee drag abandon reflect,Ahead of in the meantime help out be aware of upside down scare to death sort out a pack of,1.There was a roadblock straight _ us.,2.Women are often more _their feelings,than men.,3.Ill phone for a taxi._ you must,get packed.,4.They were _by the terrible,snowstorm.,ahead,of,aware,of,In the meantime,scared to death,5.The cooks ill,so I _,this week.,6.They met _wolves in the forest.,7.Weve got a few little problems to,_.,8.Everything is _in this way.,ahead of in the meantime help out,be aware of upside down sort out,a pack of scare to death,a pack,of,am,helping,out,upside,down,sort,out,近年来我们见证了中国经济的快速增长。,我不喜欢别人对我大喊大叫的。,那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。,会议两小时后开始,在此期间,我们喝杯咖啡吧。,你最好给婴儿喂养健康的食物。,翻译,近年来我们见证了中国经济的快速增长。,Recent years we have witnessed a rapid,growing of Chinese economy.,翻译,1.Police have appealed for _,(,证人,)to come forward.,2.The travel agent fixed up our,_(,住处,).,3.Theyre both called Smith,but theres,no _(,血缘关系,)between them.,Fill in the blanks.,witnesses,accommodation,relationship,4.Whats your _ salary(,年薪,)?,5.Karl Marx was forced to f_ his home,country for political reasons.,6.He a_ his wife and children.,7.Every summer I r_ a room near the,beach for a week.,lee,bandoned,ent,annual,