一分钟轻松背单词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,吴锋斌,2008.9.21,一分钟轻松背单词,Easy words a minute back,一分钟轻松背单词,第1期,今天要讲的英语词是kick-off。Kick-off不就是足球比赛时踢的第一个球吗？没错，但这是kick-off的原始意思，现在kick-off也可以指任何事情的开始。今天开始的是什么事呢？今天我们开始播出“学个词”这个新节目。We kick-off the new program“Learn A Word”today。竞选官职的候选人往往以发表讲话来开始竞选活动。Candidates kick off their campaigns with a speech。有的美国学生学期开始先开个party。Students kick-off the semester with a party!我们则以讲解kick-off这个词来开始我们的新节目。We kick-off our program by teaching the word kick-off。今天学的词是kick-off.,谁杀死了天鹅？,1.背口诀记单词,有一个man(男人)是足球fan(迷)老家在Iran(伊朗)跑到了Japan(日本)皮肤是tan(棕色)脸色很wan(苍白)发现了swan(天鹅)宰了藏pan(平底锅)就去开van(小火车)被警察ban(禁止),2.识音标，记单词,man n.(men)男人,人a freeman.(自由人),丈夫;vt.(manned,manning,mans);为.配备人手,操纵,在.就位,使振奋;习语man and wife(夫妻),man of the world(世故的人)，man of ones word(信守诺言的人)。,fan n.扇子a folding fan(折扇),鼓风机,风扇electric fan(电风扇),迷a film fan(影迷,爱好者);vt.(fanned;fanning)煽动,刺激,扇,吹拂;vi.飘动,成扇形散开；习语 fan away(扇去),flirt ones fan(灵巧地挥动扇子)。,Iran n.伊朗亚洲。,Japan n.日本the Sea of Japan(日本海)Japan china(日本产陶器);日本漆;亮漆；v.(japanned;japanning;japans)油日本漆japan black(黑漆);adj.日本漆器的japan cabinet(漆饰五屉柜)。,tan n.日晒后的颜色get a good tan(晒得黑黑的),棕褐色,茶色；adj.(tanner;tannest)棕褐色的,茶色;v.(tanned;tanning;tans)，晒黑,晒成褐色,硝(皮),鞣(革)，痛打某人to tan a persons hide(鞭打某)；习语kiss the tan(从马上摔下),ascot tan(椰子)。,wan adj.苍白的,无血色的,病态的,暗淡的wan light(暗淡的灯光),无力的；v.(使)变苍白,(使)呈病态;习语a wan expression.(惨淡的表情),a wan smile(憔悴的微笑),pale and wan(脸色苍白)。,swan n.天鹅a black swan(黑天鹅),杰出的诗人，歌手,天鹅座；vi游逛swan off/around(闲荡),飞翔,蜿蜒行驶；习语graceful as a swan(姿态优美)。,pan n.平底锅,盘子,面板；vt苛责；吹毛求疵。,van n.有篷货车a luggage van(行李车),先锋lead the van(担任先锋),前驱,前卫,簸扬器,凡湖;vt.用车搬运,选(矿)；vi.乘货车旅行；adv.向前;习语breakdown van(救援车)，in the van of(站在.的前列)。,ban n.禁令;vt.(banned;banning)禁止,取缔(书刊等);习语lift/remove the ban(on)(对.)解禁,lay/put(a)ban on禁止(某事)。,3.佳句背诵,Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day.Teach a man to fish and he will eat for the rest of his life.,送人一条鱼他只能吃一天，教人去钓鱼他会终生受益。,When a man grows angry,his reason rides out.,生气时无理智。,Fate is fan shaped.,命运就像风扇一样不停地转。,Irans rulers must satisfy both its Persian and its Islamic,.伊朗的统制者必须取悦于波斯人和伊斯兰人。,Japan drops nuclear weapons on its own people.,日本在给自己的人民造核武器；搬石头砸自己的脚。,Life is mostly beautiful,dont wear a wan smile!,人生大多是美好的，不要这样无精打采地。,The swan sings when death comes.,死期来到，天鹅歌声美妙.,Try to lead the van!,努力担任先锋！,A ban is not a ban unless restricted.,只有真正限制地禁令才是真禁令。217,山羊乘船,1.背口诀记单词,有一个boat(小船),载着个goat(山羊),掉进了moat(城壕),弄湿了coat(外衣),摔断了throat(喉咙),有人在gloat(幸灾乐祸),2.识音标，记单词,boat n.小船,艇,渔船，船的通称；vi.乘坐小船游玩；vt.用船运输;习语 burn ones boats(破釜沉舟),in the same boat(同处困境)，rock the boat(惹事，捣乱),miss the boat(错过良机)。,goat n.山羊,山羊座，牺牲品，坏人,色鬼；习语old goat(好色之徒，老家伙)。,moat n.护城河,城壕，深沟;vt.挖壕围绕。,coat n.大衣，外套，表层，皮毛;vt.涂上(常与with,in连用)pills coated with sugar(糖衣药丸);习语 dust someones coat(狠揍某人一顿),take off ones coat(认真着手工作，准备打架),turn ones coat(变节，背叛)。,throat n.咽喉,喉咙,嗓音,窄路;vt.用喉音说,开沟于;习语 have a bone in ones throat(难于启齿)。,gloat v.心满意足地注视思索，幸灾乐祸，贪婪地盯视(on,over,upon)；n.得意扬扬，自我满足，通常是带有恶意的愉悦或自我满足。,3.佳句背诵,Dont rock the boat.,不要捣乱。,Dont miss the boat.,不要错过良机。,A prudent man does not make the goat his gardener.,一位谨慎的人不会让山羊来当园丁。,When the moat is deep a ladder can be used.,城壕深了架梯子；问题总有解决的办法。,Take off your coat for your tomorrows.,脱掉外套，着手为明天行动。,Under a ragged coat lies wisdom.,蓝缕衣衫藏智慧；人不可貌相。,Dont let your tongue cut your throat.,不要让嘴把喉咙咬断(不要出言惹祸)。,Do not gloat when your enemy falls.,不要因为敌人的失败而幸灾乐祸。218,伤心的狗熊,1.背口诀记单词,有一个year(年)天空很clear(晴朗)下有个bear(狗熊)被割掉ear(耳朵)气跑了dear(爱人)想起了swear(誓言)流出了tear(眼泪)把眼镜wear(戴上)啃一个pear(梨)心里很fear(害怕),老虎在near(附近)可能会hear(听见)马上就appear(出现)赶快找spear(矛),2.识音标，记单词,year n.年,年龄Im feeling my years.(我觉得年纪大了),年岁,年度next years holiday(明年的假期);习语all the year round(整年)year after year(一年又一年)calendar year(日历年)。,clear adj.清澈的,晴朗的a clear day(一个晴天)，明确的a clear conscience(问心无愧),畅通的a clear road(畅通无阻的道路)，无疑的；adv.清楚地,完全地;vt.使清楚，扫清,驱逐;vi.变晴朗The weather has cleared up(天放晴了);n.间隙；习语see ones way clear(前途无阻),clear away(收拾干净),speak loud and clear(说大声点，清楚点)。,bear n.熊polar bear(北极熊),粗鲁无礼的人;vt.(bore,borne,bearing)使跌价;卖空;vi负担,忍受bear with(容忍)，结果;adj.(股票行情)疲软的;习语 bear in mind(牢记在心)，bear down(击败，压制)，bear up(振作，支持)。,ear n.耳朵,倾听,听觉She has sharp ears.(她听觉很好),穗corn ear(玉米穗);vi.抽穗come/into/ears(抽穗);习语laugh from ear to ear(咧着嘴大笑)，play by ear(不用乐谱)，Im all ears(我将洗耳恭听)。,dear adj.亲爱的,敬爱的,宝贵的dear year(物价昂贵的年份),真诚的ones dearest wish(真诚的愿望)；n.亲爱的人,可爱的东西；adv.深爱地,高价地sell dear(售价贵);int.Oh,dear!(哎呀!)；习语 dear knows(天晓得)，hold sth./sb.dear(珍视某物某人)。,swear vt,vi(swore,sworn,swearing)，发誓swear by Heaven(对天发誓),宣誓,诅咒Hes always swearing.(他总在咒骂)；n.誓言;诅咒；习语be sworn in office(宣誓就职)，swear against(指控某人)，swear for(担保)，swear by(非常信赖)。,tear vt.(tore;torn)撕,扯破,使痛苦a heart torn by grief(忧伤的心),使破裂；vi.流泪,含泪，撕,扯;n.撕,扯，裂缝,眼泪tears of joy(喜悦的眼泪),水珠；习语 crocodile tears(鳄鱼的眼泪)，smile through ones tears(含泪微笑)，tear oneself away(忍痛离开)。,wear vt.(wore,worn)穿;戴着wear glasses.(戴眼镜),显示wears a smile.(面露微笑),穿旧;vi.磨损,穿破,消逝The hours wore on.(时光逐渐流逝),耐用;n.穿戴,服装holiday wear(节日服装),穿破,耐磨;习语 Im going to wear you out!(我要好好教训你),wear away(磨损,消逝),wear well(经久耐用)，wear out(用坏,疲乏)。,pear n.梨,梨树;梨状物balsam pear(苦瓜)习语 choke pear(味涩的梨)snow pear(雪梨)。,fear vt.害怕,恐怕，为.担心；vi.害怕，担心;n害怕，顾虑living in fear(生活在忧虑之中)，敬畏the fear of God(对上帝的敬畏);习语No fear!(绝不！)without fear or favor(秉公)，Never fear!(不用怕!),blue fear(极度的惊恐)。,near adj.亲近的near relatives(近亲),亲密的,近,吝啬的；adv.近,不远Christmas is drawing near(圣诞节即将来临),几乎；prep.在.近旁；v.接近,走近；习语the near future(不远的将来),far and near(到处),near and dear(极亲密的)。,hear vt.听说,听取,审理,允许I wont hear of your going!(我可不同意你走！)；vi.听见,听到；习语hear about(听到关于),hear of sb./sth.(听人说起过某人,某物)，hear from(收到的来信,受到批评)。,appear vi.出现,看来,似乎,显得，公开露面,出版,发表。,spear n.矛,枪，鱼叉，嫩叶,幼苗；vt用矛刺，戳。,3.佳句背诵,Bitten by a snake this year,hell be scared of well ropes.,一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。,A good year is determined by its spring一年之计在于春。,A clear conscience is a soft pillow.,问心无愧，高枕无忧。,Different trees bear different fruits.,什么样的树结什么样的果。,What you do to others will bear fruit in you.,你如何对待别人，别人也会如何对待你。,In one ear and out the other.,左耳进，右耳出。,If you swear you will catch no fish.,心不诚则捉不到鱼。,Love your neighbor,but dont tear down your fence.,要爱你的邻居，但也不要拆了自家的围墙。,Little drops of water wear down big stones.,滴水穿石。,Of all the things you wear,your expression is the most important.,在你穿戴的所有东西中，表情是最重要的。,Fear less,hope more,and all good things will be yours!,少一点担心，多一些希望，美好的事物都会来到。,A day old pup does not fear tigers.,初生牛犊不畏虎。,Better do a good deed near at home than go far away to burn incense.,与其千里之外去烧香，不如在家门口行点善。,Hear much,speak little.,多听少说。,A silent mouth is sweet to hear.,话少者言必善。219,小狗开飞机,1.背口诀记单词,太阳刚set(落下)有一个pet(宠物)和别人bet(打赌)开一架jet(喷气机)飞去撞net(网)弄一身wet(湿的)什么也没get(得到),2.识音标，记单词,set vt.(set;set;setting)放,置,安排,使(某人)做某事,点燃,颁布,估计set a rule(制定规则)；vi.日,月等落,下沉,从事,合身；adj.老一套的；n.日落,一套装置；习语 get set(预备开始)，set aside(把.另外存起来)。,pet n.宠物,宠儿；adj.宠爱的,最喜欢的a pet topic(热门话题),亲昵的a pet name(昵称)；vt.(petted;petting)宠爱；vi.拥抱,接吻。,bet vt.(bet,betted;betting)用.打赌;与.打赌make a bet with sb.(与某人打赌)，敢断定；vi.打赌；n.打赌He wins the bet(他赌赢了)，赌注，赌金，被打赌的对象，有希望获胜的竞争者；习语 You bet！(当然！真的！的确！)。,jet n.喷气式飞机,喷气式发动机,要点,要旨;vt.(jetted;jetting)喷射,vt.喷射出;adj.喷气式(发动机)推进的,飞快的;adj.黑色的，乌黑发亮的;习语 at a single jet(略加思索就能领会,一想就通)，at the first jet(出于一时的冲动或高兴)。,net adj.净的,纯的a net interest(纯利),net weight净重;n网状物,捕捉网,要点,要旨;vt.(netted;netting)净赚得。,wet adj.(wetter;wettest)潮的,多雨的What a wet day!(这多雨的天气!),搞错了的Dont be so wet!(你别傻了！),伤感的;vt.(wetted,wet;wetting)把.弄湿,把.尿湿;vi.变湿,尿湿；习语all wet(大错特错，毫无价值，胡说)。,get vt.(got;got/gotten;getting)获得、赢得，弄来,明白Ive got it(我明白了)，把.难倒,必须have got+不定式 Ive got to go(我该走了)；vi.变得get angry(生气)，成为Its getting cold(天气变冷)；习语 Dont get me wrong(不要误会我的意思)，Get out with you!(滚开!去你的!)。,3.佳句背诵,Set a thief to catch a thief.,以贼捉贼;以毒攻毒。,Set a stout heart to a steep hillside.,攀登陡峭山峰需坚强意志。,Dont sweat the petty things and dont pet the sweaty things.,不要对琐碎事情浪费时间，也不要过于看中花精力的事。,The best bet is to bet on yourself.,最好的赌就是和自己打赌。,Dont go to the fishpond without a net.,不带鱼网，别去鱼塘。,The cat loves fish,but hates wet feet.,想吃鱼就别怕弄湿脚。,Get two birds with one stone.,一石击二鸟。,You must act instead of waiting to get things done.,自己的事自己做，等待别人无指望。,One cannot get through life without pain.,生活离不开劳苦。220,洪水滔天,1.背口诀记单词,我是谁用am(是),离家把门slam(猛关上),洪水冲垮dam(大坝),爬树上吃ham(火腿),蘸着瓶里jam(果酱),看淹死的ram(公羊)2.识音标，记单词,am prep.是,在;n.A.M.上午,午前。,slam v.砰地关上,砰地放下,猛力抨击,冲击;n.砰,猛击,撞击,冲击。,dam n.水坝,堤,障碍;v.控制,抑制,阻塞,堵住,筑坝。,ham n.火腿,大腿的后部,大腿及臀部,笨拙的演员;adj.过火的,做作的;v.演得过火。,jam n.果酱,拥挤,堵塞,困境;vt.挤进,使塞满,混杂,压碎,使堵塞;vi.堵塞,轧住,拥挤。,ram n.公羊,撞锤;vi.猛击,撞;vt.猛击,撞,填塞,挤进,灌输。,3.佳句背诵,It is I who am to blame,.,该责备的是我。,He slammed the door angrily.,他生气地用力把门关上。,He tried to dam his grief.,他试图抑制自己的悲伤。,The bus was jammed full.,公共汽车挤得满满的。,Ram the clothes/into/the suitcase.,把衣服塞进手提箱里。221,偷橘子的陆郎,1.背口诀记单词,在宴会上：,吃完了biscuit(饼干),起身要quit(离开),不料从suit(套服),掉出来fruit(水果),2.识音标，记单词,biscuit n.饼干,小点心。,quit vi.离开,辞职,停止；vt.离开,放弃,解除,停止；习语be quit of(摆脱,脱离)。,suit v.合适,适合,相配,合式,适宜于;n.一套衣服。,fruit n.水果,果实,果类,成果；vi.结果实。,3.佳句背诵,We are glad to be quit off all the difficulties.,我们为摆脱了所有困难而高兴。,Quit love with hate.,以怨报德,恩将仇报。,She was inclined to accept his suit.,她很愿意接受他的求婚。,Deeds are fruits,words are but leaves.,行动是果实，言论只不过是树叶罢了。222,唐伯虎巴黎点秋香,1.背口诀记单词,旅游去趟France(法国),巴黎舞厅dance(跳舞),正在大步advance(前进),忽见美女glance(匆匆一看),脚下失去balance(平衡),踩高根鞋抓住了chance(机会),(假装失足，找机会接近。),2.识音标，记单词,France n.法国,法兰西。,dance n.跳舞,舞蹈a social dance(交谊舞),舞会,舞曲,舞步，舞蹈艺术，跳跃；v.跳舞,舞蹈,雀跃，飘扬，摇曳。,advance n.前进,进步，提升,上涨，预付款；v.前进,提前,促进，提升，发展，上涨，预付；adj.前面的,预先的，前进的；习语 on the advance(在上涨)，in advance(预先,事先)。,glance v.扫视,匆匆一看，闪耀,擦过；n.一瞥,眼光,匆匆一看,闪光,掠过;习语 give a glance at(对.匆匆一看,一瞥)。,balance n.秤,天平,平衡,收支差额,余额；v.平衡,称,权衡,对比,结算；习语 on balance(总的来说)，in the balance(命运未定，不确定)。,chance n.机会,可能性,偶然性,运气；v.碰巧,偶然发生,冒.的险；adj.偶然的，意外的；习语 by chance(偶然,意外地)，take a chance(冒一冒险,碰碰运气)。,3.佳句背诵,All are not merry that dance lightly.,轻歌曼舞未必快乐。,He who does not advance loses ground.,不进则退。,For every glance behind us,we have to look twice to the future.,回头瞅一眼，朝前看两眼。,At one glance I love you With a thousand hearts.,看第一眼我就用一千颗心爱上了你。,God sends both sunshine and rain,there must be a balance.,上帝既送阳光又送雨水，叫做平衡。,Chance contrives better than we ourselves.,机遇往往出人意料；人算不如天算。223,董店老板和顽皮儿子,1.背口诀记单词,告诉他花瓶是fragile(易碎的),哪知道只过了while(一会儿),地上就到处是pile(堆),土地因此变得fertile(肥沃的),(价值连城的古董呀！),2.识音标，记单词,fragile adj.易碎的,脆的。,while n.一会儿,时间；conj.当.的时候,虽然；vt.消磨；习语all the while(始终,一直)。,pile n.堆,大堆,高大建筑,大量钱财;vi.堆起,堆积,积累,挤;vt.堆于,累积,堆叠,打桩于,用桩支撑。,fertile adj.肥沃的,富饶的,能繁殖的。,3.佳句背诵,The bottle is fragile,so be careful.,瓶子易碎，小心。,After lunch sit a while,after supper walk a mile.,午饭过后坐一坐，晚饭过后走一走。,I have got piles of work to do today.,今天我有许多事要做。,He has a fertile mind.,他具有想象力丰富的头脑。224,翠花斗歹徒,1.背口诀记单词,翠花把门fasten(拴好),匪徒门外threaten(威胁),倚门仔细listen(听),确实感到frighten(惊恐),用棍把门strengthen(加强),2.识音标，记单词,fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,闩住,拴紧,使固定,系,集中于;vi.扣紧,抓住。,threaten vt.恐吓,威胁,似有发生或来临的可能,可能来临。,listen vi.听,听从;v.听,收听;习语listen for(倾耳听,等着听)。,frighten vt.使惊吓；vi.惊恐。,strengthen v.加强,巩固。,3.佳句背诵,Fasten your seat belt while youre driving.,开车时系好安全带。,He threatened to fire us.,他威胁要解雇我们。,Nuclear weapons threaten the peace and security of the world.,核武器威胁世界和平和安全。,It doesnt listen right.,这听起来似乎不对。,The sudden news frightened me.,突来的消息吓我一跳。,Peoples characters are strengthened through struggle against difficulties.,人的性格在和困难斗争时候坚强起来。225,