专业外语词汇.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,15-1,removal,切除,metal maching processing,切削加工,fundamentals,基本原理,metalworking process,金属加工工艺,blowhole,气孔,porosity,孔隙,eliminate,消除,排除,ductility,延展性,fracture,破裂,断裂,toughness,刚度,韧性,austenite,奥氏体,thermomechanical processing,形变热处理工艺,ausforming,奥氏体形变,martensite,马氏体,marstraining,马氏体形变热处理,perlite,珍珠岩,珠光体,pearlite,珠光体,珍珠岩,ferrite,铁素体,cementite,渗碳体,category,类别，种类,on the basis of,根据,direct-compression-type process,直接受压型工艺,indirect-compression process,间接受压型工艺,tension type process,张力型工艺,bending process,弯曲工艺,shearing process,剪切工艺,right angle,直角,wiredrawing,拉线，拔丝,tube drawing,拉管,deep drawing,深冲，深拉,applied force,作用力,reaction,反应，反作用力,combined stress,综合应力，组合应力,stretch forming,拉伸成形，拉伸造型,contour,轮廓，等高线，等值线,rupture,破裂，折断，裂缝,plane of shear=shear plane,剪切面,mill product,轧制产品,sheet-metal,金属薄板，金属片,be referred to as,被称为,processing operation,工艺作业,fabrication,制造,total system,综合系统,be concerned with,与,有关，涉及,yield,屈服,simulate,模拟,15-2,applied plasticity,应用塑性力学,tractable,易处理的,plastic-rigid solid,刚塑性体,a first approximation,一级近似,strain hardening,应变硬化,isotropic,各向同性的,homogeneous,均匀的,finite element method methods,有限元法,large scale plasticity,大比例塑性变形,prescribe,规定，指示,mechanics,力学机构,frictional condition,摩擦条件,limiting deformation,极限变形,fracture criteria,断裂判据,(,准则,),theory of plasticity,塑性理论,constant-volume relationship,体积不变关系,in term of,根据，凭借,true strain,真应变,conventional strain,传统应变，名义应变,=apparent strain=nominal strain,natural strain,自然应变,compressive stress,压应力,predominate,占优势，统治，支配,block,料块，街区,convention,协定，惯例，习俗，规定,reduction,减少，压下，缩减量，还原,fractional reduction,缩减分数,engineering strain,工程应变,complexity,复杂性,meet.requirement,满足,要求,general solution,（微分方程的）通解,order of complexity,复杂程度,fine detail,细节,slab method,主应力法,uniform-deformation energy method,均匀变形能量法,slip-line field theory,滑移线场理论,plane-strain,平面应变,upper-(lower-)bound solution,上,(,下,),界解,matrix,矩阵,increment,增量,framework,构架，框架,wide strip,宽带材,included angle=separation angle,夹角,principal stress,主应力,longitudinal,纵向的,positive,正的，阳极的,turn to,求助于，转向，致力于,plastic work,塑性功,cylindrical,圆柱体的,transverse,横向的,yield-stress,屈服应力,constraint,强制，约束,anneal,退火,psi=pounds per square inch,磅,/,平方英寸,ideal work of deformation,理想塑性,(,变形,),功,redundant work,附加工，辅助作业,indentation,压痕,punch,冲孔，打孔，冲压机，冲床,presentation,介绍，陈述，表达,Geiringer velocity equation,盖林格速度方程,Hodograph,速度图，矢端图，速端曲线,admissible velocity field,容许速度场,monograph=treatise,专论，专题论文,bibliographic,书籍题解的,著述目录的,文献的,Hencky equation,汉基方程,violate,违犯的,亵渎的,干扰,违反,妨碍,侵犯,call upon,要求，号召,拜访,limit design,极限设计,upper-bound,上界,civil engineer,土木工程师,angle of inclination,倾角,independent variable,独立变量，自由变量,dependent variable,应变量，他变量,dissipation,耗散，逸散，能量耗散,bulge,鼓起，突出,perpendicular to,垂直于，与,正交,likewise,同样地,recast,重铸，重算，重做,polygon,多角形,多边形,rigid block,刚性体,indenter,受托代购商，压头,constrain,约束,impact,撞击，冲击,concerned with,有关,axisymmetric,轴对称的,adaptation,适应，改编，改写本，版本,matrix method,矩阵法,Shiro Kobayashi,小林史郎,Incorporate into,合并，缩写成,interpolate,窜改,添写进去,插入新语句,preform,预变形,die fill,模填充,succeeding,后续的,invariable,不变地，总是,flow resistance,流阻，抗流变性,uniaxial,单轴的,measure out,测量出,necking,颈缩,anvil,铁砧,ductile,易延展的,homogeneous upset test,均匀墩粗试验,frictional resistance,摩擦阻力,profile,轮廓,barrel,鼓形,overlap,重叠,profile,侧面,internal,内部的,approach,逼近，靠近,upward,向上弯,axial,轴向的,buckle,弯曲,platen,压板,grooving,开槽,extrapolating,外延,外推,Teflon=polytetrafluoroethylene,特氟隆,(,聚四氯乙烯,),lubricant,润滑剂,crosshead,操作杆,servocontrol,伺服控制,cam,凸轮,plastometer,塑性计,plane-strain compression test,平面应变压缩试验,uniaxial compression,单向压缩,hot torsion test,高温扭转试验,rpm=revolutions per minute,radial,径向的,tubular,管状的,buckling,纵向弯曲,reorientation,重新取向,workability,可使用性，可加工性,15-3,15-4,recovery process,回复工艺，恢复过程,keep pace with,与,.,同步，与,齐步前进,annealing,退火,commercial alloy,工业合金,lead,铅,tin,锡,tungsten,钨,specific heat,比热,mechanical equivalent of heat,热功当量,fall off,下降，减少,instantaneous,瞬间的，即刻的,substantially,充分地,wrought,锻件,轧材,冷拔产品的总称,creep test,蠕变实验,oxidation,氧化,titanium,钛,inert,惰性,surface finishing,表面抛光，精整,embrittle,使变脆,decarbonization,脱碳，脱碳作用，除碳法,barrier,障碍物，隔离物，屏障,dimensional tolerance,尺寸公差,excessive,过分的,adiabatic,绝热的,solidus,固相线,crumble,破碎,hot shortness,热脆,burning,过烧,multiple passes,多道次,subsequence,后继,随后,dynamic recovery,动态回复,cross slip,交滑移,climb,攀移,creep deformation,蠕变变形,activation energy,激活能,self-diffusion,自扩散,stacking fault energy,层错能,intermediate annealing,中间退火,versatility,多功能性，多用性,temper,回火,spring temper,弹性回火,implementation,执行，实现,critical,决定性的,superimpose,添加,双重,迭叠,重叠,cellular,细胞的,网状的,蜂窝状的,胞状的,substructure,亚结构,cell wall,晶胞壁,fcc=face centered cubic,面心立方,crystallographic texture,晶体学织构,prefered orientation,择优取向,rolled sheet,轧板,dynamic recovery,动态回复,dynamic recrystallization,动态再结晶,annihilation,湮灭,exponential,指数的,unpinning,脱钉,bcc=body centered cubic,体心立方,15-6,prestrain,预应变,non-heat-treatable,不可热处理的,cored structure,核状偏析组织,spheroidization,球化处理,pipe diffusion,管扩散,soluble,可溶的,inclusion,夹杂物,ellipsoidal,椭球形,fibrous,纤维的,solvus,固溶度曲线,age-hardening,时效硬化,strain phase transformation,应变诱导相变,fracture toughness,断裂韧度,thermomechanical treatment,形变热处理,