不择手段记单词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,不择手段记单词,刘臻,1.Living in that _ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.,A.bleak B.haunted C.gaunt D.acumen,例题1,leak,漏，漏水,bleak,（只是不漏雨）,荒凉的,take a leak,去洗手间,去卫生间的委婉说法,May I go somewhere?,Where is John?,Where is Jane?,bleak,bleak winter weather,冬天寒冷的气候,a bleak prospect,黯淡的前景,gaunt,憔悴的，苍白的,aunt-1,vaunt,五个（,v,）姑姑,/,大娘（,aunt,）在一起,吹牛,flaunt,炫耀,aunt-2,vaunt,vaunt ones deeds,炫耀某人的,事迹,vaunt of ones success,夸耀某人的成功,flaunt,flaunts his knowledge,炫耀他的知识,pennants flaunting in the wind,迎风招展的三角旗,jaunt,短途旅行,（去接姑姑）,daunt,恐吓，威胁（打姑姑）,aunt-3,jaunt,We jaunted through Europe.,我们游览欧洲。,They are off for a days jaunt to the beach.,他们出去到海边玩一天。,daunt,Danger didnt daunt the hero.,危险并没有吓住那位英雄。,dauntless,不屈不挠的,大胆的,无所畏惧的,fl-,flee,逃离，逃跑,flair,天赋，本能（天air高任鸟飞fly）,Fl-,flair,a flair for interior decorating.,室内装潢的天资,写作的天才,a flair for writing,acumen,敏锐，聪明,acute,尖的敏锐的，灵敏的，急性病,acute pain;acute relief,cute,可爱的，聪明的,acupuncture,针灸,acu,puncture,Im sorry Im late:My car had a puncture.,很抱歉我来迟了,我的汽车车胎被扎破了。,He is in hospital,suffering from a punctured lung.,他因肺部穿孔而住院治疗。,2.His body temperature is _ for three days,the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.,Auncommon,B.disordered,C.abnormal,D.extraordinary,例题2,例题2,centigrade,(摄氏)温度,century,世纪，百年,centipede,百（centi）脚（pede）动物-蜈蚣,biped,bi（两）ped（脚）,paddle,脚蹬、踏板,Cent-1,cent,分，一分钱,decent,合适的，体面的，正派的,indecent,不合适的，下流的，不妥当的,innocent,无辜的，天真的，单纯的,incentive,(金钱方面的)鼓励，刺激,Cent-2,incentive,He hasnt much incentive to work hard.,他没有努力工作的动机。,Money is still a major incentive in most occupations.,在许多职业中,钱仍是主要的鼓励因素。,innocent,an innocent child,天真的孩子,American tourists wholly innocent of French.,美国旅游者对法国一无所知,reticent,沉默不语的,intimate,亲密的,intimate relationship,亲密的关系,Cent-3,reticent,be reticent about on the matter,对该问题保持沉默,be reticent of ones opinion,有保留意见,grade,年级,degrade,降级,upgrade,升级,degraded,低级的，品位低俗的,degrade taste,品位低俗的,grade,You degrade yourself when you tell a lie.,说谎会贬低自己的身分。,upgrading their military defenses,upgrading their military defenses,degrade,norm,标准,normal,标准的,abnormal,不正常的，异常的，反常的,norm-1,abuse,滥用（职权）enormous,相当多的，大量的，巨大的,social norms,社会准则,the current middle-class norm of two children per family,现今每家两个孩子的中产阶级典型,norm-2,We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long.,我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。,abnormal,normal,Shandong Normal University,subject a child to abuse,虐待小孩,abuse,a word of abuse,骂人话,reform social abuses,改革社会恶习,tremble,颤抖,tremendous,巨大的，高速的，可怕的,令人颤抖（trem）的结果（end）-可怕的,tremble,pulse,心跳，脉搏,repulsive,恶心的，肮脏的，下流的,retch,干吐，恶心,wretch,悲惨，不幸的人,pulse,repulsive force,斥力,推力,a repulsive sight,使人厌恶的景象,repulsive,wretch,“a stony adversary,an inhuman wretch”(Shakespeare),“一个铁石心肠的敌手，一个没有人性的卑鄙小人”,(莎士比亚),order,顺序,disorder,杂乱无章，使精神错乱，混乱,discover,发现,mentally disordered,精神错乱,order-1,“Every revolution exaggerates the evils of the old order”(C.Wright Mills),“每次革命都夸大旧秩序的弊端”(C.赖特米尔斯),the lower orders,下等阶层们,order-2,a stomach disorder,胃痛,eating disorders and substance abuse,饮食失调并浪费物质,disorder,The bandits fled in disorder when they heard that a regiment of soldiers were marching to their den.,土匪们听说有一个团的士兵正向他们的巢穴进军就四处溃逃。,3.Texas,the second largest state of America,is _ in natural resources.,A.wealthy,B.abundant,C.scattered,D.deposited,例题3,pose,姿势,姿态,expose,暴露,repose,休息，睡眠,Pose-1,impose,征税，强加于,expose,暴露,Pose-2,impose a tax,征税,imposed a fraud on consumers,把假货兜售给顾客,compose,组成，作曲,decompose,分解,depose,免职，降职,Pose-3,propose,求婚，提出建议,You can apply heat to decompose organic compounds.,你可以加热来分解有机化合物。,decompose,The king was deposed by his people.,那位国王被人民罢免废除。,4._ to some parts of South America is still difficult,because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.,A.Orientation,B.Access,C.Procession,D.Blight,例题4,oriental,东方的,o（太阳）ri（升起）ent（进入）,oriental,orison,祈祷,ray,光线,ray,pray,祈祷,prose,散文，诗歌,困境,P-,plight,He is in a sad plight.,他陷入了悲惨的境地。,enter,进来，回车,permanent,per,（每个）,man,（男士）,ent,（进入）一种追求永恒爱情的境界,永恒的，永久的,Enter-1,eternal,永恒的，永久的,长明灯,Enter-2,eternal fire,Eternal,City,永恒的城市，罗马,外部的,-ternal,external,internal,内部的,-cess,走路,access,接近,have access to,接近，使用,-cess-1,process,前进，加工,procession,队列，行列,excess,过度，过分，剩余,access,接近,concession,妥协，让步,-cess-2,process,前进，加工,procession,队列，行列,blot,肮脏，污点,blight,虽然不（,b,）多（,lot,），但也很脏,B-1,blast,爆炸,b,（不）,last,（持续），就爆炸,枯萎,blame,责备，责怪,炸坏了腿（,lame,），别（,b,）怪我,B-2,5.I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _ when judging my examination.,A.account B.counting,C.regard D.observation,例题5,count,计算,account,计算，说明，考虑,take into account,考虑在内,-count,count(me)in,算我一个,countless,不计其数的，数不过来的,peep,偷窥,glimpse,一瞥,love at first glimpse,一见钟情,peep,leer,斜视，送秋波,gape,吃惊地看,She gaped at the strange tall man,not believing that he was her elder brother.,她目瞪口呆地凝视着这位高高的陌生男人,不相信他竟是自己的哥哥。,The curtains gaped when the wind blew.,gape,风吹起时窗帘张开了。,I caught a glimpse of our new neighbor.,我们的新邻居我只看过一眼。,glimpses of the truth,glimpse,一孔之见,mare,母马,mare,nightmare,噩梦,illuming,照亮，点亮,illuming,illusion,幻觉,observe,观察,reserve,储备,deserve,值得,observation,conserve,保存,观察储备，觉得是值得保存的,conservation,保存,conservative,保守的,reservation,印第安人保留地,-vation,Conservative party,（英国的）保守党,6.Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.,A.take into account B.account for,C.make up for D.make out,例题6,tent,帐篷,Tent-1,attention,at（一再）tent（伸展），引起注意,intention,con（共同）tent（伸展），讲故事时，花开两朵各表一支,patent,pa（怕）tent（这个东西传出去），所以要申请专利Tent-2,boor,粗野的人,R-1,fiend,魔鬼,friend,朋友,brother,兄弟,bother,打扰,kernel,带花（r）的是果核,R-2,kennel,带门（n）的是狗窝,a kernel of wheat,一粒麦,kernel,the kernel of the matter,此事的要点,He that will eat the kernel must crack the nut.,谚不劳不获;要想吃果仁,必须破果皮。,flail,打(谷子)拿l（扁担）来打,R-3,frail,花（r）是脆弱的,feeble,脆弱的，易受伤害的非常薄（谐音），脆弱,Boxers flailing at each other in the ring.,sprout,发芽带花（r）是发芽,R-4,spout,喷发不带花（r）是喷发,to spout Shakespeare,喋喋不休地谈莎士比亚,spout,Buds sprout in the spring.,芽在春天萌发。,sprout,mercy,仁慈神仙（me）带着花（r）看（c-see）你（y-you），非常仁慈,R-5,morose,郁闷的,amorous,好色的，淫荡的，多情的，恋爱的,a（爱）mo（摸）rous（玫瑰）,obscene,淫秽的，下流的我不（ob）看（scene）,make up for,补偿，弥补,Make-1,makeup,外包装,Make-up,补考,make for,朝走去,make out,辨认，理解,Make-2,look out,小心，当心,titan,巨人,titan,titanic,巨大的,atlas,地图集,atlas,7.Ms Green has been living in town for only one year,yet she seems to be _with everyone who comes to the store.,A.balked B.admitted,C.admired D.acquainted,例题7,balk,拒绝，阻止（谐音：罢课balk,The horse balked at the jump.,这匹马突然停下来不前进。,She balked at the very idea of compromise.,她固执地拒绝妥协的想法。,protest,提前（pro）考试（test）-抗议,test,contest,校际或校内之间的比赛共同（con）考试（test）,context,上下文，事情的来龙去脉共同（con）文本（text）,pretext,借口事先编好的（pre）文本（text）,texture,质地，结构,admit,承认,-mit-1,admission,承认，允许进入,admission office入学办公室,commit,犯（错误）,commit a blunder,犯错误,commit a crime,犯罪,-mit-2,commission,委任，委托，佣金，回扣,emit,发射，放射,emission,发射，放射,submit,屈服，屈从低头（sub）送东西（mit），服从,-mit-3,submission,屈服，屈从,submarine,潜水艇,transmit,（疾病，文化，电视）传播交相（trans）传送（mit）,-mit-4,transmission,(疾病，文化，电视)传播,8.Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell,they have _ vision.,A.vigorous,B.exact,C.acute,D.vivid,例题8,negative,表示否定。谐音：你个踢我,-ligi-,negligible,ligi：（词根）做，不需要做的事-微不足道的,eligible,做（ligi）出来（e）的-合格的,intelligible,告诉（tell）你怎么ligi（做）-可理解的,acute,敏锐的，灵敏的,acute,acupuncture,针灸用尖的东西来点,acumen,敏锐，聪明尖的人,political acumen,政治才干,business acumen,营业本领,vivid,生动的，鲜艳的维维豆奶,vivid,revive,再次（re）vive（词根：活过来）,survive,幸存，存活一直（sur）活着（vive）,vivisect,活体解剖活着（vivi）切（sect）,dissect,解剖分开（dis）切（sect）,9.The newcomers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.,A.shatter,B.adapt,C.regulate,D.coordinate例题9,adapt,调整，适应,adapt,He adapted himself to the cold weather.,adept,有技巧的，娴熟的,她惯于激惹别人生气。,She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.,adopt,采纳，收养,deficient,不足的，缺乏的de（向下做）fic（做事情）,Fic-1,proficient,有技巧的，熟练的，娴熟的pro（往前）fic（做）,efficient,有效的，高效的做（fic）出来（e）,sufficient,足够的，充足的su（一直）fic（做）-足够,中秋疯狂吃不够了deficient）厂家请了一些有技巧（proficient）的工人效的制作（efficient）足够了（sufficient）。,Fic-2,permanent,永久的，永恒的每个男人都会进入一种追求爱情的永恒境界,-ent-,urgent,紧急的你（ur）哥哥（g）进来（ent）了,She was urgent in her demands.,东方的太阳从东方进入,oriental,她凡事都要求马上就办。,perpetual,永久的一直（per）追求（pet）,-pet-,centripetal,centri（向中间）pet（追求）-向心的,centripetal force,centri（向中心）fug（逃走）-离心的,centrifugal,向心力。,constant,永恒的君士坦丁堡、康士坦丁大帝,constant,the largest city and former capital of Turkey;rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century;renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire;now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church,regulate,制定政策法规，调整阿姨（re）故意（gu）来晚（late）,Re-1,regulate temperature,调节温度,regulate ones eating habits,缓和，缓解阿姨（re）理（li）我,relieve,使饮食习惯有规律,relieved all his symptoms;relieved the tension,减轻了他的所有症状；缓和紧张局面,retire,退休阿姨累了（tire）,Re-2,exhaust,筋疲力尽谐音：一个早死的他,ordinary,普通的,ordinary,coordinate,相协调的co（一起）ordinate（普通）,a nursing staff that coordinates smoothly,次要的，从属的低于（sub）普通（ordinate）,subordinate,协同配合得很好的护理人员,collaborate,(文化，艺术)合作辅音l，双写l，加co,Co-,During the wartime,anyone who collaborated might be sentenced to be shot.,战争期间所有叛国通敌的人都可以判处枪决。,合作元音o,直接加co,cooperate,The British cooperated with the French in building the new craft.,英、法两国合作制造这种新式飞船。,10.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have _ opportunity to change his mind.,A.accurate,B.urgent,C.excessive,D.adequate,例题10,chase,追求,chase,purchase,购买在追求（chase）女孩子的时候要购买些东西,to purchase a house,追求，追逐,go after,买一栋房子,pick up,追求泡妞,Pick up,forget-me-not,勿忘我,dump,甩掉，抛弃，倾倒,dump,dump an old friend,抛弃了一个老朋友,accurate,精确的一再（ac）关心（cur）ate,cur,curious,好奇的关心（cur）ious,curiosity,好奇心关心（cur）iosity,secure,安全的分开（se）cur（关心）e,excessive,过度的，过分的走（ces）过了（ex）,cess,access,接近一再（ac）走（cess）,incessant,前进，加工向前（pro）走（cess）,process,永不停息的，不断的，不停的在里面（in）cess（走）,success,成功一直（su）走（ccess）,ambition,雄心勃勃的，野心勃勃的,ambition,adequate,足够的谐音：俺得夸他,adult,成年人谐音：俺大他,brief,简洁的,brief,grief,悲伤,relief,缓解，减轻,I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.,听说我已经通过了考试，感到轻松多了。,11.My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.,A.treated,B.adjusted,C.adopted,D.remedied,例题11,treat,对待，乐事,treat,ill-treated,虐待,treat on me,我付钱,A day in the country is a real treat for a city person.,对一个生活在城市中的人来说，在乡下呆上一天真是一件乐事。,remedy,治疗疾病的良方，成功解决问题的方法,remedy,solution,解答方式，解决方法,The problem defies solution.,这个问题很难解决。,Your only remedy is to go to law.,你唯一的补救法是诉诸法律12.His argument does not suggest that mankind can _ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.,A.resort B.grant,C.afford D.entitle,例题12,entitle,取名，授权,En-1,Officers are entitled to travel first class.,官员有权坐头等舱。,enrich,使富足,An appreciation of art will enrich your life.,艺术欣赏将会丰富你的生活。,enlarge,扩大,En-2,enlarge ones views,开阔眼界,增长知识,strengthen,加强，巩固,Our enemy has greatly strengthened during the truce talks.,和谈期间，敌人力量已大为增强。,idiot,白痴记不住习语（idiom）,idiot,moron,低能者毛人,ass,笨人驴,ass,play the ass,出洋相，做糊涂事,mountebank,江湖骗子，江湖术士在山上的建提坝来防水的是骗子,mountebank,14.What were your _ wages last year?,A.entire,B.aggregate,C.complete,D.terse,例题13,terse,谐音：特死，特务死掉的简洁的说法,terse,a terse reply,一个简短的答复,concise,简洁的，简明的con（共同地）cise（切掉）,a concise dictionary,简明词典,precise,pre（事先）cise（切好）-精确的,-cise,a precise instrument,精密仪器,excercise,切除，切掉切（cise）下去（ex）,excised the tumor;excised two scenes from the film,切掉一个肿瘤；切掉电影中两个场景,complete,完全的共同地（com）使其满（ple）了,ple,deplete,耗尽，弄空把原来满的弄没了，de（向下）ple（满的）te,complement,补偿，弥补，补充共同地（com）使其满（ple）了,re（再次）ple（满）ish（动词后缀）,replenish,to replenish a glass with wine,replenish,再斟满一杯酒,14.I should like to rent a house,modern comfortable and _ in a quiet neighborhood.,A.all in all,B.above all,C.after all,D.over all,例题14,above all,首先，尤其是,all,all in all,总之一切，总的来说,after all,毕竟，终究（有轻微的转折关系）,总的，遍及,over all,overall,工作服,overall,gutter,贫民区,gutter,be born in the gutter,出身贫苦,排水沟,15.Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _.,A.income,B.allowance,C.wages,D.pay,例题15,income,收入,income,allowance,津贴，补助，许可,wages,周工资,V.付款，n.工资,pay,16.Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _ in giving the class lectures.,A.alter B.change,C.alternate,D.differ,例题16,alter,改变（把某物改大或改小）,alter,change,改变（强调结果）,convert,转变（信仰）,叛教者,converter,将水变成冰,convert water into ice,convert,把森林变成耕地,convert a forest into farmland,我们在几年前皈依伊斯兰教。,We converted to Islam several years ago.,differ,不同,di,（两个）,fer,（分开）,differ,fetch,取来,ferryboat,渡船,fetched a thousand dollars at auction,fetch,拍卖卖得一千美元,cone,圆锥形，松果,cone,conifer,针叶树,coni,（松果）,fer,（带来）,conference,(一般性)会议con（共同）fer（带来）,conference,meeting,会议(口语),convention,国际大会，风俗习惯con（共同）vent（来）、谐音：肯纹身,forum,论坛来源于古代罗马,alternate,adj.轮流的，v.轮流,alternate,A.C.：,A.lternating C.urrent,交流电,作为另一个选择,at an alternative,17.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers checks,which provide a secure_ to carrying your money in cash.,A.substitute,B.selection,C.preference,D.alternative,例题17,substitute(for),替代sub（在下边）,substitute,substitution,保险代理人，替代品,constitute,构成，组成,constitute,constitution,宪法,institute,学院,institute,institution,机构,selection,选择lect（词根：选择）,-lect,select,选择,collect,收集co（共同）lect（选择）,忽略，忽视neg（否定）lect（选择）,neglect,19.Fortune-tellers are good at making _ statement such as“Your sorrows will change”.,A.philosophical,B.ambiguous,C.literal,D.invalid,例题18,philosophical,哲学的soph（聪明）,-soph,philosophy,哲学,sophomore,大学二年级学生,低能者,moron,idiot,白痴,ambiguous,模棱两可的，似是而非的，模糊的,谐音：安必归,ambi-,ambience,环境,The restaurant has a pleasant ambience.,那餐馆情调宜人。,an ambiguous reply.,ambiguous,含糊其词的回答,This is an ambiguous sentence.,这是一个含意不清的句子。,amphibian,两栖动物,水陆两用飞机,水陆两用的平底车辆,amphi-,两栖动物学,amphibiology,eggplant,茄子,eggplant,invalid,无效的，病弱的，有病的in（否定）,invalid,valid,有效的,feeble,脆弱的，易受伤害的非（常）薄,Grandmother has been getting feebler lately.,近来祖母愈益衰弱了。,frail,脆弱的，易受伤害的,frail,a frail support,不坚实的支柱,flail打(谷子)l：象一根扁担,The babys legs flailed under the quilt.,小孩的两条小腿在被子下面乱动。,20.The school master _ the girls bravery in is opening speech.,A.applauded,B.enhanced,C.elevated,D.tantalized,例题19,applaud,拍手喝彩app（两只手）laud（loud：大声）,applaud,appease,抚平，安抚，使平静app（用手摸摸）ease（让他平静下来）,appease,appease,抚平，安抚，使平静app（用手摸摸）ease（让他平静下来）,appease thirst,缓解饥渴,They appeased him by saying sorry.,他们道了歉才使他平息下来。,enhance,enhance,提高(价格，声望),enhance ones political consciousness,提高政治觉悟,Health enhances beauty.,健康使人显得更美。,consolidate,consolidate,巩固，加强(社会地位，权力等)con（共同）solid（固体）：使其变成固体=巩固,to consolidate ones position,巩固某人的地位,The two banks will consolidate in July next year.,这两家银行明年7月将合并。,intensify,intensify,加强，加剧intensive（集中、强化、仔细、深入）-intensify,The search intensified as dusk approached.,黄昏将至，搜索加强了。,The scientists have intensified their search for the new gene by working harder.,科学家们更加努力工作加紧搜寻这种新的基因。,elevate,elevate,提高,He was elevated to do the rank of major due to his wise command in the battle.,由于他战斗中指挥英明,他被提升为少校。,elevator,电梯,heave,heave,举起，提升,heave the shot,推掷铅球,heaved a groan of despair,发出绝望的呻吟,hoist,hoist,升旗，扬帆，起航，举重物,hoist a flag,升旗,give sb.a hoist,(如爬墙时)把某人往上一推,Tantalus,Tantalus,希腊神话：坦塔勒斯,坦塔罗斯(宙斯之子,因泄露天机被罚永世站在上有果树的水中,口渴想喝水时水即减退,腹饥想吃果子时树枝即升高),tantalus,致命的诱惑：,tantalizing,tantalizing,诱人的，非常着急的,tantalizing smell,诱人的气味,tantalize,逗弄,21.I was unaware of the critical points involved,so my choice was quite_.,A.arbitrary,B.rational,C.serene,D.unpredictable,例题20,arbitrary,arbitrary,主观的，武断的啊，比出来了，你是最主观的,the arbitrary rule of