Unit-3-The-Internet-第4课时-Words-and-expressions单元知识.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 3 The Internet,Period 4,Words and Expressions,The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow.,-Bill Gates,Teaching objectives,1.Learn to know the usage of some important words.,2.To do some exercises by using these words.,Part 1 重点单词巧记,1_vi.聊天；闲聊,2_ vt.流播；流出,vi.流动,n.小河；溪流,3._n.身份；个性,4._ n.居民；住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的,5_ n.功能；作用vi.起作用；工作；运转,6_ n.折扣vt.打折,7_ n.目标；对象；靶子vt.把作为攻击目标,8_,_,_ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的,chat,stream,identity,resident,function,discount,target,embarrassing,9 _ adj.灵活的；可变通的,10_ adv.因此；所以,11_ n.博客vi.写博客,12_ n.准则；指导原则,13 n.偷(窃)；盗窃罪,14_ vt.更新；向提供最新信息n.最新消息,15_ n.慈善；慈善机构(或组织),16_ n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈,flexible,therefore,blog,guideline,theft,update,charity,conference,Part 2,词性转换,1._ adj.,方便的；近便的,_ adj.,不方便的,_ n.,便利；方便,2._ n.,距离,_ adj.,遥远的,3._ vt.,按，压；敦促,_ n.,压力,4._ n.,通道；,(,使用、查阅、接近或面见的,),机会,vt.,进入；使用；获取,_ adj.,可接近的；可进入的；可使用的,convenient,inconvenient convenience,distance distant,press pressure,access,accessible,5._ n.,隐私；私密,_ adj.,私有的；私人的；个人的；私下的；秘密的,_ adv.,私下,(,地,),；单独,6._ adj.,粗鲁的；无礼的,_ adv.,粗鲁地；无礼地；突然地；猛烈地,_ n.,粗鲁,7._ adj.,特定的；特别的；讲究的,_ adv.,特殊地；特别地,privacy,private,privately,rude,rudely,rudeness,particular,particularly,8._ adj.,让人难堪,(,尴尬；害羞,),的,_ adj.,尴尬的；陷入困境的,_ vt.,使窘迫；使尴尬；使陷入困境,_ n.,窘迫；困境,9._ vt.,给,下定义；界定；解释,_ n.,定义；释义,embarrassing,embarrassed,embarrass,embarrassment,define,definition,10._ n.,益处,vt.,使受益,vi.,得益于,_ adj.,有利的；有帮助的；有用的,_ adv.,获利地；受益地,11._ adj.,心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的,vt.,使烦恼；使生气；搅乱,_ adj.,令人心烦意乱的；令人苦恼的；,扰乱的；使不适的,benefit,beneficial,beneficially,upset,upsetting,Part 3,核心短语,1_ 查找；好转；向上看,2_ 取笑；戏弄,3_ 陪伴某人,4_ 既然；由于,5_ 经历；度过；通读,look up,make fun of,keep pany,now that,go through,6_ 状况良好,7_ 掌握的最新消息,8_ 分发；公布；用尽,9_ 对熟悉,10_ 牢记,in shape,keep track of,give out,be familiar with,keep.in mind,1,5,.,_张贴,1,6,._日日夜夜,1,7,._ 与.和谐相处,1,8,._,_,_由于;因为,19,._搜索;查找,2,0,._,_,_砍倒,砍下,2,1,._,_,_实施,day and neight,in harmony with,due to,search for,cut down,put up,carry out,Part 4 核心句型,1,.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50 岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴。,【句式解析】,with 复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”常在句中作状语，表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：,【句型公式】,(1),with+宾语+形容词,(2),with+宾语+副词,(3),with+宾语+现在分词（表示主动或 正在进行）,(4),with+宾语+过去分词（表示被动或 已经完成）,(5),with+宾语+动词不定式（表示尚未 发生）,(6),with+宾语+介词短语,【用法微练】,单句语法填空,1.With all the work,(finish),they hurried back home for lunch.,2.With a lot of problems,(settle),I cant go skating with you.,3.The manager came in with his assistant,(follow)him.,4.A young lady came up to me,some literature books in her hand.,finished,to settle,following,with,2,.However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.,然而，你越有礼貌，你就越不可能受到攻击。,【典型例句】,The more,the better.,多多益善。,The more the man knows,the more he is inclined to be modest.,大智若愚。,【句型公式】,(1)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”结构，意为“()越，()越”。,(2)前一个“the比较级”是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。,【用法微练】,完成句子,1.The more,the,（,good,）,.,2.The,（,hard,）,you study,the more progress youll make.,3.,你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。,you practice,，,you can understand.,4.,一个人越博学，他通常就越谦虚。,a man is,he usually becomes.,better,harder,The more,the better,The more learned,the more modest,3,.This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.,这个应用程序可以让你随时更新你最喜欢的话题。,【句式解析】,“keep宾语宾补”结构，意为“使继续处于某种状态”，这里 keep 为使役动词。其用法有：,【句型公式】,(1)keep宾语形容词/副词/介词短语,(2)keep宾语现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系),(3)keep宾语过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系),高考中经常涉及的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾补的动词有：find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,get 等。,【用法微练】,完成句子,1.,You,d better take exercise every day so that you can keep your body,(,health,),.,2.,My manager asked me to keep an eye on the project and kept him,(,inform,),of the progress.,3.对不起，让你久等了。,Im sorry to _for so long.,healthy,informed,have kept you waiting,1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的,(1)It is convenient(for sb.)to do sth.,做某事(对某人来说)是方便的,(2)conveniently adv.方便地；近便地,(3)convenience n.方便；便利；适宜,at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候,(4)inconvenient adj.不方便的；不近便的,Part 5 核心,单词,巩固内化,单句语法填空,_,convenience,the two groups have been treated as one in this report.,I cant see him now it is _(convenient).,is convenient for you to take a plane because there is a regular bus to the airport.,Please telephone,_,your earliest convenience.,衔接写作,补全句子,The family thought _ in the kitchen.,这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。,it was more convenient to eat,For,inconvenient,It,at,We have provided seats _our customers.,为方便顾客我们备有座位。,Please send her the book,_,.,这本书，请你得便捎给她。,衔接高考,(2019.,江苏,),Thats not our daily style.Besides,_ _.,那不是我们的日常生活方式。再说,这也不太方便。,(2021.,全国甲卷求助信,),I would appreciate it if you could reply _.,如能尽早回复我将不胜感激。,its not very,for the convenience of,at your convenience,at your earliest convenience,convenient,2.,benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于,(1)be of(great)benefit to 有益于;对(很)有益,for the benefit of sb=for one,s benefit为了某人的利益,(2)benefit sb/sth使某人/某物受益,benefit from/by.从中获益,(3)beneficial adj.有益的有利的,be beneficial to.对有益,巩固内化,单句语法填空,Small businesses are well situated to benefit _ the single market.,Dont go to any trouble _ my benefit!,Working out every day is of great benefit _ our health.,It can be _(benefit)to share your feelings with someone you trust.,from,for,to,beneficial,衔接写作,一句多译,下面的这些方法将有助于你保持美丽。,The following tips will _ your beauty.,The following tips will _ your beauty.,The following tips will _ your beauty.,be beneficial to,be of benefit to,benefit,衔接高考,(2020江苏)If you see humor as an optional form of entertain,-,ment,youre missing some of its biggest,_,(benefit).,(2020新高考),The activity is of great benefit,_,us,which not only strengthened our will but improved our friendship.,(2021全国,新高考,)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more,_(benefit),than harmful.,benefits,beneficial,to,3.distance n.距离,(1)in the distance在远方,at/from a distance在(稍)远处,从远处,keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡,疏远某人,keep ones distance(from.)(与)保持距离,(2)distant adj.遥远的,远隔的;冷淡的,be distant from.离远,衔接写作,补全,句子,The school is _ of the train station.,学校离火车站不远，不费劲就走到了。,If I were you，I would _.我要是你，就离那条狗远一点儿。,巩固内化,单句语法填空,We saw an old castle _ the distance.,Youll never get the ball in _ that distance.,_a distance of six miles you cant see much.,in,from,At,within easy walking distance,keep that dog at a distance,衔接高考,（2019北京）Regardless,of the weather or the,_,(distant),Paul Wilson will make sure low-income,students in his neighbour,-,hood arrive at their college classes ontime.,(2021山东听力)All of them happen to be,_,walking,distance,from one another,so you wont get wet.,distance,within,4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考,(1)inspire sb with.用激励某人,inspire sb to do激励某人做某事,(2)inspiration n.灵感,启发,inspiring,adj.鼓舞人心的,激励的,inspired,adj.受到激励的,得到灵感的,be inspired by.被鼓舞,衔接写作,补全句子,Your strong determination for the project _ hope.,你对这个项目的坚定决心给了我希望。,He inspired many young people _ volunteer work.,他鼓励许多年轻人从事志愿工作。,巩固内化,用,inspire,的适当形式,填空,We were _ by her _ speech.I mean she was,an_ to all of us.In her speech,she _ us to,work still harder.,inspired,inspiring,inspiration,inspired,inspired me with,to carry on,衔接高考,(2020天津第一次)History can inspire us _(learn)more.,(2021全国,I,),The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired_ an ancient Chinese moon goddess touched down last week in the South Pole.,(2021,浙江,),Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wonderfully _(inspire).,by,to learn,inspiring,【,语境串记,】,语法填空,His _,_,_ speech _,_,_ us all.We all know that if he had no _,_,_,_,_,he couldnt have written out such good works.(inspire),inspiring,inspired,inspiration,5.access,n.,通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会,vt.,进入;使用;获取,(1)access to.的通路；利用的权利,have/get/gain/obtain access to.使用/接近的权利或机会,(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的,be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的,巩固内化,单句语法填空,Students must have access,_,good resources.,The loft can be _(access)by a ladder.,Medicine should not be kept where it is_(access)to kids.,The only access,_,the farmhouse is across the fields.,to,accesssed,accessible,to,知识点拨,access的本意是“进入某一地点的通道或入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段等”,常与介词to连用。,衔接写作,补全句子,Our school stadium _us students,and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise.,我校体育馆对我们学生来说很方便,我们锻炼时能使用。,All the rooms _the Internet/Internet access.,所有的房间都可以接入互联网。,They _ all the files.,他们让我自由查阅所有档案资料。,is accessible to,have access to,gave me free access to,衔接高考,(2020天津第一次),It will provide you with access_University facilities such as University Libraries,Sports Centre,and Computing Services.,to,6.go through经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过,词汇拓展,go after 追逐；追求,go by 经过；（时间）流逝,go ahead 前进；领先；说吧,go over 复习；越过,go against 违背；对不利,巩固内化,用,go through,的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思,He gave an unhesitating yes when asked if he would,_,the experience again.,_,Lets _ the numbers together and see if a workable deal is possible.,_,_,his list of customers is a massive job.,_,The bill might have,_,if the economy was growing.,_,go through,经历,浏览,/,看一遍,Going through,仔细检查,gone through,go through,(法案等)通过,衔接写作,补,全句子,I would be grateful if you could take some time _ _and make necessary changes.如果您能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改,我将不胜感激。,The company recovered well after _ several lean years.经历了几年的萧条后,这家公司的业务才完全恢复了正常。,衔接高考,(2017.,江苏,)After making the speech,he went _ it in his mind to reflect where he could have done better.,(2017.,全国,II)I always start the day by_(go)through my mail in case I should miss something.,to go through,through,my application letter,going,going through,7.in shape 在外形上；处于良好状态,词汇拓展,in the shape of 以的形式；呈的形状,out of shape 走样；身体状况不佳,take shape 形成；成形；体现；具体化,get into shape 使身体好起来,keep in shape 保持好体型,The ancient silk painting dating back to Tang dynasty is well preserved and still_.,可追溯到唐朝的古代丝绸画保存良好而且状态不错。,As the Spring festival is approaching,plans for our vacation are beginning_.,春节就要到了，我们的休假计划已开始形成。,Working out regularly can burn out lots of calories,，,which help us stay _.,有规律的锻炼可以燃烧很多卡路里，这帮我们保持良好的体形。,in good shape,to take shape,in shape,【练透考点】,完成句子,8.account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有,n.账户；描述；说明；理由；计算；账目,(1)take account of./take.into account 把考虑在内,on account of 因为；由于,on no account 决不,give an account of描述,(2)account for 解释；说明；(数量，比例上)占,(3)accountant n.会计师；会计,巩固内化,用,account,的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思,Id like to pay some money into my,_,.,_,The opening day of the battle was,nevertheless,_ a success.,_,The President declined to deliver the speech himself,on,_,of a sore throat.,_,People often give very different,_,of the same event.,_,account,账户,认为;把视为,account,因为;由于,accounts,accounted,叙述/描述,衔接写作,补全句子,Personal characteristics,such as age and sex are _.,个人的特征，如年龄和性别等，都要考虑进去。,The bad weather may have _ the delay of the flight.,天气不好可能是这次航班延误的原因。,taken into account,accounted for,衔接高考,(2020新高考卷读后续写)John,_,the Bernard,s family a full,_,his plan of selling popcorn.,约翰向伯纳德一家详细说明了他卖爆米花的计划。,(2021天津高考短文投稿),When choosing my major,I need to _ my interests and career plans.,选专业的时候,我需要考虑我的兴趣和职业规划。,account of,gave,take,account of,9.particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的,要点必记,in particular（=particularly）尤其；特别；格外,be particular about,/over,对挑剔/过分讲究,词语积累,particularly adv.特别，尤其,巩固内化,单句语法,填空：,Shes very particular,_,her clothes.,I went along thinking of nothing,_,particular only looking at things around me.,Traffic is bad,_(particular)in the city centre.,about,in,particularly,衔接写作,补全句子,As is well-known to all,giant pandas _ China.,众所周知,大熊猫是中国所特有的。,The whole meal was good but the wine _ was excellent.,整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。,are particular to,in particular,衔接高考,(202,0,全国,I,),The far side of the moon is of particular interest,_,scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so _ the familiar near side.,(202,0,浙江,1,月,),This is _,(particular)true in the US,.,The second reason is that people are living longer.,to,particularly,10.embarrassing adj.让人难堪/尴尬/害羞的,embarrass vt.使尴尬,embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的,be embarrassed about/at 因 而窘迫/尴尬,be embarrassed to do sth.窘迫/尴尬地做某事,embarrassment n.尴尬,to ones embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是,衔接写作,补全句子,I didnt want to,_,him in front of his friends.,我并没想当着他的朋友吻他而使他感到难堪。,He _ the motives behind his decision.,关于这项决策的背后动机，他觉得难以启齿。,_,she couldnt remember his name.,令她感到难堪的是,她记不起他的名字.,巩固内化,用,embarrass,的适当形式填空,It was so _ having to sing in public.She was truly a caring woman.”her husband said with a trembling voice,_ written in his red face.,Her questions about my private life,_,me.,embarrassing,embarrass him by kissing,embarrassment,is embarrassed about,embarrassed,To her embarrassment,衔接高考,(2018.,天津,)Years of living with a lisp(口齿不清)had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk _(embarrass).,(2022.,全国,I),Dont get caught making an _(embarrass)mistake at a restaurant.,embarrassment,embarrassing,11.make fun of 取笑；戏弄,play jokes on（=play a joke on）开的玩笑，戏弄,play tricks/a trick on 捉弄,make a joke of sth.拿某事开玩笑,laugh at 嘲笑,make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗,巩固内化,单句语法填空,Its,rude of him to make fun _ the old.,They put those articles in the newspaper to attract peoples attention,just,_ fun.,I felt sure they would laugh,_,me and especially at the sign I was forced to wear.,Dont play a joke _ disabled people.,of,at,on,for,12.upsetadj.,心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的,vt.,使烦恼；使生气,考点必记,(1)be upset about/by.为烦心/难过,be upset that.让人不安,(2)It upsets sb to do sth做某事让某人感到心烦意乱,It upsets sb that.让某人心烦的是,(3)upsetting adj.令人不快(忧虑、苦恼)的,巩固内化,用,upset,的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思,She stood up suddenly,_,a glass of wine.,_,Theres no point getting _ about it.,_,It,_,me to think of her all alone in that big house.,_,He arrived an hour late and,_,all our arrangements.,_,upsetting,打翻,沮丧的;难过；,upsets,使心烦，使生气,upset,upset,搅乱,衔接写作,补全句子,_,nobody had bothered to tell him about it.,让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。,Theres no point _ it.,犯不着为此事难过。,As she was leaving,Emily _ goodbye.,在她离开的时候,艾米丽很难过地道了别。,It upset him that,getting upset about,was really upset to say,衔接高考,(2020.,浙江高考,读后续写,),It _ we were trapped to a narrow corner,where we could hear the gasps of the bear.,我们被困在一个狭窄的角落里,在那里我们能听到熊的喘息声,这让我很不安。,(2021.,浙江高考,读后续写,),I,_,that my pumpkin had been upset by her brother.我难过地发现我的南瓜被她的弟弟打翻了。2022全国II),However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of,_(,upset,),consumers.,upset me that,was upset to find,upsett,ing,13.,familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的,(1)be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来,be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉,(2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,(3)familiarly adv.随和地；亲密地,be familiar with,“熟悉,通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。,be familiar to,“为,所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。,【,语境应用,】,单句改错。,1),他对这个题目是相当熟悉的。,He is quite familiar to this subject.,2),他的名字是我们这里的每个人所熟知的。,His name is familiar with everyone here.,He is quite familiar,with,this subject.,to,单词拼写。,3)It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already _(,熟悉的,)with.,familiar,13.,keep,.,.in mind 牢记,keep/bear in mind that.记住，将记在心中,change ones mind 改变主意,make up ones mind（to do sth.）下定决心（做某事）,fix ones mind on/upon.把注意力集中在,lose ones mind 失去理智,read ones mind 看出某人的心思,【,语境应用,】,用,mind,的相关短语填空。,1)After a heated discussion,we _ to record our experiences at school.,2)The most important thing to _ when dealing with an emergency is to keep calm.,3)Although he is very stubborn,I have determined to persuade him to _.,made up our minds,keep in mind,change