Unit-3《Life-in-the-future》-重点单词短语详解与练习(新人教版必修5)省公开.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,Unit 3 Life in the future,第1页,基础知识自测,第2页,一、单词识记,1._ vt.&n.缺乏，没有缺乏,2._vt.系牢，扎牢,3._ vt.&n.按，强迫，印刷,4._ vt.吞下，咽下,5._ vt.回收利用，再利用,6._,n,.,方面，层面,aspect,lack,fasten,press,swallow,recycle,第3页,7._.面具，伪装,8._.垃圾箱,9._.公民，居民，市民,10._ v.(使)闪光,11.material n._,12guide n._,13.switch n._,开关；转换,mask,dustbin,citizen,flash,原料；材料,指导；导游,第4页,14.instant n._,15.greedy adj._,16.previous adj._,17.manufacture vt._,18.optimistic adj._,19.exhausted adj._,20.tolerate vt._,容忍,瞬间；片刻；马上,贪吃；贪婪,早先,生产,乐观,筋疲力尽,第5页,二、词汇拓展,1.impress v.压出印记；使深深印在,_n.印象；(书籍)一次印刷,_adj.给人留下深刻印象,impressive,impression,第6页,The first_(impress)of this book was sold very quickly so two more _(impress)were ordered.,They produced a strong _(impress)on me.,The way he talks is really _(impress).,impression,impressions,impression,impressive,第7页,2.adjust v.调整，使适应,_n.调整，调整,_adj.可调动，可调整,_搭配适应,adjust to,adjustment,adjustable,第8页,The desks and seats can _(adjust)to the height of any child.,My eyes havent adjusted_the dark yet.,be adjusted,to,第9页,An _(adjust)electric lamp can be placed in various positions.,Try to make some _(adjust)of your differences so that you can work together without quarrels.,adjustable,adjustment,第10页,3.instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.马上；立刻,_,adv.,马上地 conj.一就,_搭配一就,the instant,instantly,第11页,Please tell me_(instant)he arrives.,_ instant he opened the door he saw the thief.,instantly,The,第12页,4.press v.挤，压，强迫;n.新闻，印刷,_adj.紧急，紧迫,_n.压力，压强,pressure,pressing,第13页,The minister invited the _(press)to a meeting to explain his actions.,Villagers are unaccustomed to the_(press)of modern life.,What they discussed was a most _(press)problem.,press,pressure,pressing,第14页,5.optimistic adj.乐观(主义),_n.乐观主义者,_n.乐观，乐观主义,optimism,optimist,第15页,Those _(optimism)are optimistic_ their future.,At the airport，he expressed _(optimistic)about the talks.,optimists,about,optimism,第16页,6.settle v.处理；安居,_n.定居者，移居者,_n.定居,居住地;处理;协议,settlement,settler,第17页,Now a number of farmers live in new _(settle).,Five years having passed，the government and the villagers havent reached any _(settle)yet.,settlement,settlements,第18页,With the problem _(settle)，we became good friends.,It is said that the first _(settle)of this country are prisoners.,settled,settlers,第19页,三、词组互译,1.清扫，横扫 _,2.看不见 _,3.加速 _,4.安全带 _,5.恢复;复原 _,6.拿起;接收;继续_,take up,sweep up,lose sight of,speed up,safety belt,be back on ones feet,第20页,7.the instant _,8.slide into _,9.remind of _,10.suffer from _,11.as a result _,12.be used to(doing)_,一就,溜进,使想起；提醒,遭受,结果,习惯于,第21页,四、词组运用,1.李蕙很幸运在刚完成大学学业后，很快就找到“未来之旅”企业导游工作。(take up，the instant),2.刚开始时，她不习惯这份工作。(be used to),1.Li Hui was very lucky to take up the job as a guide of“Future Tour”company，the instant she completed her studies in the university.,2.At first，she was not used to the new job.,第22页,3.她每次完成她导旅任务时，一回到家，她就以为精疲力尽。(exhausted),4.她开始怀疑她能否忍受她工作环境。(tolerate，surrounding),3.Every time she finished her journey，she felt exhausted，upon returning home.,4.She first doubted whether she could tolerate her working surroundings.,第23页,5.她是一位很乐观姑娘。(optimistic),6.她相信一定能克服困难，做好工作。(overcome),5.Li Hui is quite an optimistic girl.,6.She believed that she could overcome the difficulties by her hard work.,第24页,7.所以，她天天努力工作，出众地完成各项任务。(therefore，outstanding),8.她终于成为“未来之旅”企业模范工作者。(recommend，model),7.Therefore，she worked very hard every day and finished her job outstandingly.,8.She was finally recommended as one of the model staffmembers of“Future Tour”company.,第25页,Li Hui was very lucky to,take up,the job as a guide of“Future Tour”company，,the instant,she completed her studies in the university.,Not being used to,the new job，she,felt exhausted,，,upon returning,home from the journey and doubted whether she could tolerate her working surroundings.,第26页,Being quite an optimistic girl，she believed that she could,overcome the difficulties,by her hard work.So，she worked very hard every day and finished her job outstandingly.As a result,she was finally,recommended as,one of the model staff members of “Future Tour”company,.,第27页,五、课文填空,The passage is about a letter written by Li Qiang who is taking 1_ the prize that he won last year.At first he was nervous and 2_(certain)about the journey.However，3_ Wang Pings guiding，Li Qaing was transported into the future safely.,up,uncertain,with,第28页,Hit by a lack 4 _ fresh air，his head ached and he tried to make the necessary,5 _(adjust)to this new situation.Soon he was back 6 _ his feet again and flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriages 7_(drive)by computer.,of,adjustment,on,driven,第29页,Arriving at Wang Pings house，Li Qing was shown into a large room with a green wall,8 _(make)of trees，9 _ leaves provided the room with oxygen.10_ (exhaust)，Li Qing slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,Exhausted,made,whose,第30页,六、语法专练,1._(beat)by the police and sent to jail，Gandhi created the principle of nonviolent resistance.,2.Though_(warn)of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.,Beaten,warned,第31页,3.The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons_(finish)for the day.,4.“We cant go out in this weather,”said Bob，_(look)out of the window.,5._(dress)in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.,finished,looking,Dressed,第32页,掌握重要考点,第33页,核心单词,1.previous adj.在前；早先；从前,previous to 在之前(to是介词),第34页,利用：依据汉语意思完成英语句子。,有时候，我还翻看我以前写文章。,I sometimes look through _.,在你上课之前，我们讨论到了这个问题。,_,we discussed the matter.,Previous to your lecture,my previous articles,第35页,2.guide n.指导；向导；导游;vt.指导；指导,guide sb.along/through/to 率领某人,be guided by sb.由某人引导/指导,拓展：,guidance n.指导；咨询,with ones guidance 在指导下,第36页,利用：依据汉语意思完成英语句子。,在他指导下，该村进行了一次大胆试验。,_,the village took a risky experiment.,With his guidance,第37页,一个当地农民带我们穿过这片森林。,A local farmer _.在导游指导下，我们观光了这个小镇。,_，we had a tour to the small town.,Guided by the guide,guided us through the forest,第38页,remind sb.of sth./that.使某人想起某事;提醒,remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事,3.remind vt.提醒；使想起；回想起,第39页,利用：用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空。,Please remind yourself often_ your weak points.,Pleas remind me _(call)Mother.,to call,of,第40页,4.lack v.&n.缺乏，没有,lack sth.缺乏某物(lack作 vt.),lack of sth.缺乏某物(lack作 n.),be lacking in缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够,lack for 缺(vi.否定式，无被动语态),第41页,利用：补全以下句子。,她缺乏常识。,She_ common sense.,植物因缺水而枯死了。,The plant died for_water.,lacks,lack of,第42页,她缺乏勇气吗？,Is she_ courage?,他父母亲确保他什么也不缺。,His parents made sure that he _ nothing.,lacked for,lacking in,第43页,5.desert n.沙漠；荒漠,vt.抛弃;遗弃,注意：,拼写相同词 dessert(饭后甜点心),第44页,利用：了解以下句子中desert词性和词义。,Some rich husbands often,desert,their wives.,If you go to the countryside，you will find there are a lot of,deserted,houses.,Once an Arab was travelling in the,desert,on his camel.,n.沙漠,vt.抛弃,adj.废弃,第45页,重要词组,1.take up拿起；开始从事，对发生兴趣；占据(时间、空间),利用：依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,用QQ在网上聊天占用太多时间，而且很无聊。,Using QQ to chat on line_ and its very boring.,安娜在小时侯对绘画产生了兴趣。,Anna _in her childhood.,takes up too much time,took up drawing,第46页,你打算接收这份工作吗？,Are you going to _?,我不想把钢琴放在这里，因为它占了太多空间。,I dont want the piano to be set here，just because it_.,takes up too much room,take up the job,第47页,2.be similar to 与相同,利用：译下面句子成汉语。,Your views on education are similar to mine.,_,The country is very similar to China in the development of its economy.,_,在经济发展方面，这个国家和中国很相同。,你教育观和我相同。,第48页,3.be back on ones feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原,利用：依据汉语意思完成英语句子。,我知道他迟早会东山再起。,I know he will _sooner or later.,病了十天后，赛门终于又恢复健康了。,After being ill for 10 days，Simon is finally _again.,back on his feet,be back on his feet,第49页,4.lose sight of.看不见；忘记；忽略,利用：依据汉语意思完成英语句子。,只有鼠目寸光人才会看不见教育主要性。,Only those short-sighted people will _.,lose sight of the importance of education,第50页,在辩论得激烈时候，我们不应忘记我们主要目标。,In the heat of the argument we mustnt _.,lose sight of our main purpose,第51页,5.speed up 加速；(使)增速；促进,利用：依据汉语意思完成英语句子。,这种小车必须加速生产。,Production of this kind of cars must,_.,火车逐步加紧了速度。,The train gradually_.,sped up,be sped up,第52页,