book1u2--language-pointUnit-2-English-around-the-w.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Review:Translate the following into Chinese or English,1._ 比如；像这种,2._ 走近；上来；提出,3._ 以为基础,4._ 充分利用；充分使用,5._ 当前；现在,6._ 即使；尽管,7._,与交流；,通消息；相连,such as,come up,be based on,make full use of,at present,even if/though,communicate with,1/64,8.because of_,9.at the end of the 16th century _,10.by the end of the 16th century_,e from all over the world_,12.move from one place to another,_,13.than ever before_,比以往任何时候,因为；因为,在十六世纪末,到十六世纪末,来自世界各地,从一个地方搬到另一个地方,2/64,1.Do you know that there is,more than,one,kind of English in the world?,more than one+名词单数,后面谓语动词用单数。,More than one,student,want,s,to go to swim.,more than 使用方法：,1),More than,100 scientists attended the meeting.,more than+数词，意为“,”，相当于over。,超出，不止,3/64,2)He is more than a writer;he is also a professor.,3)They were more than glad to help.,4)The fox is more sly than clever.,more than+名词，意为“,”，相当于not only,more than+形容词，意为“,”相当于very。,more.than.意为“,”，在此结构中，必定是more后面内容，而否定是than后面内容。,不但，不只,与其说,不如说,非常，极其,4/64,2.because of与because,because,是隶属连词,所以后边跟原因状语句,because of,后边加名词或者动名词短语,He came to work late because _,我起床迟了,He came to work late because of,_,我起床迟了,he got up late,getting up late,5/64,because of/because,1._ what he said and done,the teacher gave him a punishment.,2.I wont come _ I have been informed of the changes of the meeting.,Because of,because,6/64,EX:,He was late not only _ his illness but also,_ he missed the train.,because;for B.because of;because of,C.for;because of D.because of;because,D,7/64,1.because of,because of,because,介词 +名词/代词/动名词/what 引导名词性从句,连词，+从句（原因状语从句）,He didnt pass the exam because of his carelessness,.,She got angry because of what he had said.,He didnt come because his mother was ill.,(假如用because of?),她因为他说话而生气。,8/64,(年高考北京卷),Did you return Freds call?,I didnt need to_ Ill see him tomorrow.,Athough BUnless Cwhen Dbecause,D,除非,即使,在.时候,9/64,The openair celebration has been put,off_the bad weather.,Ain case of Bin spite of,Cinstead of Dbecause of,D,万一,尽管,代替,10/64,More than one student _,because of _ the school rule.,Awas punished；obeying,Bwere punished；breaking,Cwas punished；breaking,Dwere punished；obeying,解析：选,C,。,11/64,3.,Today,more people speak English as their first,second,or foreign language,than ever before,.,than ever before “比以往任何时候”,Its colder than ever before.,Lily studies harder than ever before.,ever since 从那以后,for ever 永远,12/64,3.native,native,adj.,本国，当地，土产,be native to,原产于，是天赋,The ability to learn language is native to girls.,n.,当地人，土产,He is a native of England.,=He is a native Englishman.,13/64,他是个土生土长法国人。,He is a _ _.,=He is a _ _ _.,鱼天生会游泳。,The ability to swim is _ _ _.,native Frenchman,native,of,France,native,to,fish,14/64,4.Id like to,come up,to your apartment?,The problem,came up,in the meeting.,The sun,came up,.,The question never,came up,.,He,came up,and said hello to us.,The grass will,come up,again in the spring.,come up to sp,上某地来,come up with,提出 想出,come up：上来,走近;被提出;发芽;升起,Strangers,came up,to him and asked how much his books are.,Much to our surprise,the airline has,come up with,a solution to the problem.,15/64,come across 偶然碰到，发觉，被了解,come about 发生,come true 实现,come back 回来，恢复记忆,come on 催促,快速运动;得了吧,come out 出现，出版,开花,come to 到达,谈到,16/64,They thought about it for a long time，but still,couldnt_ a solution.,Acome over Bget along with,Ccome out Dcome up with,解析：,选D。,come up with“想出(计划，主意等)”；come over“走近，造访”；get along with“相处，进展”；come out“结果是，出版”。,(年云南昆明模拟)A famous writers,new book,My,New,Life,will _ next month.,Acome across Bcome out,Ccome along Dcome up,解析：,选B。,come out“出版”，符合句意。come,across“发生”；come along“一道来，一起来”；come,up“走近，被提出”。,17/64,Are you coming with us?,Id love to,but something unexepcted_,Has come up,Was coming up,Had come up,Would come up,18/64,(1)on the base of 在基础上,(2)A be based on B=base A on B A以B为依据/基础,n.,底部，基础,vt.,以为基础/依据,派生：,_,adj,.基础;基本;根本,_,adv.,基本上;实际上;主要地,_,n.,基础,基础标准,basic,basically,basis,5.base,19/64,(1)这个花瓶底部很大，所以它能平稳地站立。,_ is very large and so it can stand steadily.,(2)这个理论基于他十年研究结果。,The theory,_,his ten years research.,(3)我们意见应该以事实为依据。,We should _ our opinions _ facts.,base on,The base of the vase,was based on/was on the base of,20/64,5.,Actually,it,was based on,German than,present,day English.,actually/in fact/as a matter of fact,实际上，实际上.,be,based on/upon,以,为基础,base sth on sth,以为基础,He,based,his hope,on,the good news we had yesterday.,The movie,is based on,a novel.,present(,adj,.,)1)当前,现在,You should look clearly the present situation.,21/64,present,(1)当前,现在(作前置定语),Can you tell us something about _,你能告诉我关于一些现在情况吗？,(2)出席,在场(作表语或后置定语),Our teacher_ at the meeting,我们老师出席了这个会议。,(,3),n.,当前,现在;礼品,I cant spare time because I am busy_.,我没有空余时间，因为现在我很忙。,(4),vt,.赠与,赠给予,present sth to/with,Mother _a gift to me just now,刚才，妈妈给了我礼品。,at present,was present,presented,the present,situation?,22/64,2)present adj.出席，到场，出现,He was,present,at the meeting yesterday,at present(=at the present time)当前,in the present situation 在当前形势下,be present at 出席，在场,for the present 暂时；暂且,Up to/until present 直到现在,present(n.)礼品,He bought me a computer as my birthday,present.,23/64,present(v.)给，提出展现，显现,present sb.with sth.或present sth.to sb.n,把交给,颁发,授予,eg.On his birthday,his friends_,(送给他一套读本),presented him,with,a series of readers.,presented a series of readers,to,him.,present,adj.,当前,现在;出席，到场，出现,n.,礼品,v.,给，提出，展现，显现,24/64,He_ yesterdays meeting.,_were moved by the heros story.,25/64,6.So why,has English changed,over,time?,Over:贯通，经过（一段时间）,e.g,Over,the years,he has become more patient.,She will come to Hangzhou,over,the weekend.,Will you stay at home,over,Christmas?,over 超出(=more than)，再三(again),over 2 minutes over and over,26/64,7.,Shakespeare,made use of,a wider vocabulary than ever before.,make use of 利用，使用,make full use of 充分利用,make good use of 好好利用,make little use of 不充分利用,make the most of 最好地利用,take full advantage of 充分利用,我们每个人都必须利用每一分钟去学习。,Every one of us must make good use of our time to study.,in the 1600s,在十七世纪,in the 1980s,在20世纪八十年代,27/64,The money collected should be made good use _ the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.,Aof helping Bto help,Cto helping Dof to help,解析：选,D,。make good use of sth.好好利用，后边用不定式表示目标。,The manager of the company told us that very,little _ was made of the waste material in the,past.,Acost Bvalue,Cuse DMatter,解析：,选,C,。注意make use of 被动形式。,28/64,8.India has,a,very large,number of,English speakers.,Today,the number of,people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.,a number of,+n.(复数)+,v.(复数),许多，大量(谓语动词用复数）,the,number,of,+n.(复数)+,v.(单数),数量/数目是（谓语动词用单数）,A number of students,have,passed the exam.,The number of students in our class,is,60.,29/64,即时练习,The number of people invited _,fifty,but a number of them _ absent,for different reasons.,A.were;was B.was;was,C.was;were D.were;were,30/64,只能修饰可数名词：,a large/great/good number of,a good/great many,dozens of,scores of,quite a few,只能修饰不可数名词：,a great deal of,a large amount of,quite a little,a large sum of,既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词：,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of,31/64,9,latter,(1),adj,.后面；后者；最近,This latter point was of great importance.,后面这点极为主要。,His health has been deteriorating in these latter years.,最近几年他健康越来越差。,注意：,和the连用，用作名词，表示“后者”，反义词是the former表示“前者”。,Of the two,the latter is better than the former.,这二者中后者比前者好。,32/64,【辨析】,late,later,latter,lately,(1),late,adj,.&,ad,v,.指,“,迟，迟；晚，晚期，在晚期,”,。,(2),later,adj,.&,ad,v,.为late比较级形式，指,“,较迟、较晚一些,”,。,(3),latter,adj,.指,“,(二者中)后者,”,，常与定冠词the连用，其对应词是former指,“,(二者中)前者,”,。,(4),lately,ad,v,.指,“,最近；最近,”,，强调时间点时，多用于过去时；表示时间长度时，多用于完成时。,33/64,即时练习,用late,later,latter,lately填空,I met her again three years _.,Basketball and football are popular games,but the _ is more popular in our school.,We have to hurry up or we shall be _ for the bus.,What have you been doing _？,later,latter,late,lately,34/64,10,such as,比如,；像这种,Its more useful to learn modern languages,such as English and German,than Latin.,学习英语和德语等当代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。,I know many of them,such as John,Peter,and Tom.,我认识他们当中很多人，比如约翰、彼得和汤姆。,35/64,(2)for example主要用于举例说明，,普通只列,举同类人或事物中“一个”，其位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，用逗号与其它成份隔开。而such as只能置于所列举名词之前。,【辨析】,such as/for example,(1)such as用于列举事物，相当于like,“,像,”,，惯用在列举事物和前面名词之间，不过,所列举事物数量不能等同于前面所提事物总数,，不然就应用that is或namely。such as普通不与and so on连用,I have three good friends,such as,John,Jack and Tom.,36/64,Many people here,for example,John,would rather have coffee.,这里有许多人很喜欢喝咖啡，比如约翰。,I know many of them,such as John,Peter,and Tom.,我认识他们当中很多人，比如约翰、彼得,汤姆。,即时练习,用such as或for example填空,Our monitor does very well in sports and games,swimming,_.,I visited several countries,_ New York,Chicago and Boston.,答案：for examplesuch as,37/64,8.English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia,such as,such as,诸如,譬如说,像那样,Some of the European languages come from Latin,such as French and Spanish.,such as V.S for example,such as 不用于句首，,后面不跟逗号,，,不跟句子,。,for example 惯用来举例说明，作插入语时，,后面用逗号分开,。,38/64,1）Some warm-blooded animals _ the cat,the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate（冬眠）.,2)_,my full name is James Allen Green.Green is my family name.,3)I did poorly in three subjects,_,English,physics,and chemistry.,4)Some of the European languages come from Latin,_ French,India and Spanish.,such as像这种,5）世上没有像标准英语这么东西。,There is no such thing as standard English.,6）世上没有无偿午餐之类好事儿。,There is no such thing as a free lunch.,such as,For example,for example,such as,39/64,11.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa,such as,South Africa.,such as:诸如，譬如说；像那样(用于列举),eg：The local economy still relies on traditional industries,such as,farming and mining.,“such as”is used to list similar things.,“for example”is used to illustrate the speakers argument.,eg：My doctor told me not to eat fatty foods,such as,bacon or hamburgers.,The differences in pronunciation between AE and BE are greater.,For example,Americans say dance daens,and in Southern England they say da:ns.,40/64,9.Only time will tell.,时间会证实一切。,tell 知道,判断,Its hard to tell whether he is right.,tell A from B:区分，分别,Can you,tell,Tom,from,his twin,brother?,41/64,1.Later in the next century,people from England made,voyages,to conquer other parts of the world and,because of,that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.,because of 因为，因为,1)_ the storm,he didnt go there.,2)John didnt attend the meeting _ he was ill.,3)He came late _ his getting up late.,because +句子（主语+谓语.）,because of +短语（名词/代词/doing/）,4)He worried a lot _ his brothers words.,A.because of B.because C.so D.that,5)He worried a lot _,what his brother said.,A.because of B.because C.so D.that,because of=thanks to幸亏，因为=due to=owing to,因果关系,Because of,because,because of,A,A,宾从,42/64,2.Id like to,come up,to your apartment.,The water has,come up,to my neck.,We watched the sun,come up.,The snowdrops（雪花莲）are just beginning to,come up.,Your question,came up,at the meeting.,come up走近，上来，被提出，上升，发芽,1)The seeds havent _ yet.,A.come out B.come true C.come up D.come across,2)She _ a new idea for making us keep silent in the evening classes.,A.came up B.came up with C.came true D.came across,come up with 提出，想出，找到,走近,上来,上升,发芽,被提出,C,B,43/64,3.My dream has at last_.,Acome up B.come up with C.come true D.come across,come true 实现,4.I _ an old friend of mine on the way to school.,A.come true B.come up C.come across D.come out,come across偶遇.=run across=run into,5.The authours new book just _.,A.come up B.come out C.come up with D.come along,come out出来，出版,6)Things are _ fine.,A.come up B.come up with C.come along D.come from,come along进展,come from=be from 来自,C,C,B,C,44/64,7)Dont worry!She will _ in a few minutes.She was just slightly hurt.,A.come on B.come down C.come to herself D.come back,come to oneself清醒过来，醒悟过来,come on加油，赶上,come down下来，降下，坍毁，败落，流传下来,come back回来。,3.It,was based more on,German than the English we speak,at present.,at present 现在，当前,现在，我们中国比以往任何时候都要强大。,China at present is more powerful,than ever before,.,C,45/64,4.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to,make use of,a wider vocabulary,than ever before,.,make use of 利用,make full use of.充分利用,=make the best of,=make the most of,make good use of 好好利用,make little use of 没有很好地利用,1)我们要学会充分利用我们每一分每一秒去学习。,We should make full use of every minute to learn well.,2)This is the use which we made _ sea resources.,A.it of B.use of C.which of D.of,D,46/64,3)The manager of the company told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past.,A.cost B.value C.use D.matter,5.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa,such as,South Africa.,such as 比如。用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面名词之间（句中），其后普通不用逗号隔开。,For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.,for example比如。用来举例说明，普通只举同类人或事物 为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中，句末。,C,47/64,1）Some warm-blooded animals _ the cat,the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate（冬眠）.,2)_,my full name is James Allen Green.Green is my family name.,3)I did poorly in three subjects,_,English,physics,and chemistry.,4)Some of the European languages come from Latin,_ French,India and Spanish.,such as像这种,5）世上没有像标准英语这么东西。,There is no such thing as standard English.,6）世上没有无偿午餐之类好事儿。,There is no such thing as a free lunch.,such as,For example,for example,such as,48/64,6.Geography also,plays a part in,making dialects.,play a part/role in.在.中饰演角色，在.中起作用，参加,1）他在赢得这场比赛中起了主要作用。,He played an important role/part in winning the match.,2）大声朗诵在英语学习中发挥着主要作用。,Reading loudly plays an important role/part in the study of English.,3)他在这部电影中饰演主角。,He played a main role/part in the movie.,C,4)Living things are dying out quickly.First,we should ask _destroying them in the past years.,A.what part people have been playing,B.what part have people played in,C.what part people have played in,D.people have been played what part,49/64,7.,In some important ways,they,are very different from,one another.,in some(important)ways 在一些（主要）方面,在某种程度上，在某种意义上,挡住去路,在去某地路上,用这/那种方式,顺便说/问一下,经由，途经.,没门,一路上,不论怎样，不论怎样,决不，一点也不,in a/one way,in the way,on ones way to,in this/that way,by the way,by way of,No way!,all the way,any way,in no way,50/64,9.be(very)different from.与.（非常）不一样,中国文化和美国文化很不相同。,Chinese culture is very different from American culture.,中国和美国在文化方面很不相同。,China is greatly different from America in culture.,be different in.在.方面不一样,Though they are twins,they are quite different _ each other _ their tastes.,A.from,in B.in,from C.in,in D.from,from,A,51/64,10.At the end of,the 16th century,about five to seven million people spoke English.,at the end of在末端,最终,in the end 最终,老师相信你们会在学期结束时取得好成绩。,Teachers believe that you will get good marks,_,this term.,最终，他接收了我提议.,_,he accepted my advice.,在月初，我们发工资。,We get paid,at the beginning of,every month.,起初，我们以为英语极难。最终，英语是最简单。,In the beginning,we find English very difficult.But in the end,it is the easiest.,at the end of,In the end,at the beginning of在开始时，,在开端，在早期,In the beginning开始时，起初,52/64,11.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.,even if=even though 即使，尽管（