1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第二部分 语法专题突破,专题二 冠 词,第1页,考点精讲,分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知,基本上每个地市每年都会考查1道冠词使用方法(,题位:21题为主,),且主要在单项填空中考查,完形填空中考查较少(,张家界30题,)。,第2页,不定冠词,主要考查an用在元音音素开头单词前;a主要用在表泛指或固定搭配中。,定冠词,主要考查the用于表特指、双方都知道名词前、形容词最高级前、序数词或西洋乐器前,也会与不定冠词混合考查。,零冠词,考查较少,主要考查用于棋类或球类名词前、与by连用交通工具前。,第3页
2、考点,1,不定冠词a/an,(,年6次,年5次,年5次,),不定冠词a/an基本使用方法,使用方法,例词或例句,用于第一次提到人或事物名称前,I saw a boy over there.He was sleeping.我在那边看到一个男孩。他正在睡觉。,第4页,用来指一类人或事物中任何一个,相当于any,I want to buy an English book.我想买一本英语书。,表示数量,,,相当于one或each,I have a pen and two pencils.我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。,指某人或某物,但不详细指明哪个人或物,A man is waiting for you
3、at the gate.一位男士正在大门口等你。,第5页,表示类别,,,泛指某一类人或物,A horse is bigger than a rabbit.马比兔子大。,表示,“,每一,”,,相当于every,once a week一周一次;,200 kilometers an hour每小时200公里,用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后,such a busy day如此忙一天;half an hour半小时,第6页,不定冠词a常见固定搭配,take a bus 乘坐公交车(,怀化21题,),have a great/good time 玩得愉快(,怀化21题,
4、),have a look 看一看 have a cold 感冒,have a walk 散步 have a try 试一试,have a rest 休息 for a while 一会儿,have a talk 谈话 keep a diary 写日志,in a hurry慌忙,do sb.a,favor帮助某人,第7页,不定冠词用于元音字母开头单词前,A a,an actor(岳阳21题),an apple,E e,an 8yearold boy(邵阳21题),an egg(娄底21题),an elevenyearold girl,第8页,I i,an ID card(常德21题),an in
5、teresting film(益阳21题),an interesting book(怀化21题),an interesting program(郴州21题),O o,an old bike/street(湘西21题,永州16题),第9页,U u,a useful tool(张家界30题)/,a UFO/a university student/a usual story,an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual experience/an unhappy look,第10页,考点,2,定冠词the使用方法,(,年2次,年,5次,年5次,),定冠词t
6、he基本使用方法,使用方法,例词或例句,用于谈话双方都知道名词前(株洲26题,永州16题,郴州21题,株洲26题),Do you like the color of this coat?你喜欢这件外套颜色吗?,Yes,I do.It looks nice.是,我喜欢。它看起来不错。,第11页,用于再次被,提到名词,前表特指,What can you see in my,hand,Tony?托尼,你能在我,手上看到什么?,I can see a book.The cover,of it is green.我能够看到一本,书。它封面是绿色。,第12页,用于单数可数名,词前表一类人或,物,The c
7、ompass was invented,in China.指南针是在中国被发,明。,用于被形容词、,介词短语或定语,从句修饰名词,前(湘潭22题),Who is the little boy in the,photo?照片里小男孩是,谁?,Oh,its me.I was six that,year.噢,是我。我那年6岁。,第13页,用于序数词、,形容词最高,级前,(郴州21,题,益阳,25题),the first lesson第一节课,Sun Yang was one of the most,excellent players who won the,first place in the,Ol
8、ympics.孙杨是在奥,运会中赢得第一名最优异,运动员之一。,第14页,用在西洋乐器、世界,上独一无二事物前,(3次,4,次),play the piano 弹钢琴,I cant see the sun,today.Its cloudy.,我今天看不到太阳。,今天是多云。,与一些形容词连用,,表示一类人或事物,The young should,help the old.年轻人应,该帮助老年人。,第15页,用于江河、海洋、山,脉、群岛、沙漠等专,有名词前,或由普通,名词组成专有名词,前,the Great Wall长城,the Summer Palace,颐和园,用于姓氏复数前表示,一家人,T
9、he Greens are watching,TV.格林一家在看电视。,第16页,定冠词the常见固定搭配,go to the station去车站(,邵阳21题,),go to the cinema去电影院,the number of.,数量,in the end最终,at the moment现在;此刻,in the open air在户外,on the other hand另首先,第17页,all the time一直,at the same time同时,at the beginning of在,开始,at the end of在,结尾;在,尽头,at the age of.在,岁时,
10、in the middle of在,中间,by the way顺便问一下,顺便说一下,第18页,口,诀,定冠词基本使用方法,特指双熟悉,上文已提及;,世上独无二,序数最高级;,普通专有名,习语及乐器。,第19页,考点,3,零冠词使用方法,(,年2次,邵阳,21题,),零冠词基本使用方法,使用方法,例词,在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前,(岳阳21题,邵阳21题),play chess下象棋,play basketball打篮球,have supper吃晚饭,第20页,by与交通工具名称连用时(邵阳21题),by train乘火车,by bus乘公共汽车,人名、地名、国家名以及
11、大多数大学、公共假日、节日等专有名词前,Changsha City 长市;,Hunan Normal University 湖南师范大学;Teachers Day教师节,第21页,在季节、月份、星期前,Sunday星期天;summer夏天,名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词全部格修饰时,my son我儿子,this book这本书,Jacks bike杰克自行车,第22页,零冠词常见固定搭配,at home在家 at first/last 首先/最终,at noon/night在中午/夜晚,in fact实际上 in time及时,in surprise惊奇地 on time
12、按时,on foot步行 on holiday在度假,on show展览,在展出 on duty值日,第23页,by mistake 错误地,day and night 日日夜夜,hand in hand 手拉手,side by side 肩并肩 day by day 一天天,face to face 面对面 for example 比如,from beginning to end 自始至终,第24页,注,意,节日前普通不加冠词,但我国含有“Festival”传统节日前,要加the。如:the Spring Festival春节。,第25页,口,诀,零冠词基本使用方法,代词限定词之前,球类学科
13、和三餐;,专有名词不可数,星期月份季节前;,复数名词表泛指,颜色游戏和感官;,交通方式和节日,习俗称谓和头衔。,第26页,现学现用,1.Its _ good habit to have breakfast every morning.,A.a B.an C.the,2.When you meet with difficulties,dont be afraid.Just have _ try!,A.an B.a C.the,A,B,第27页,3.Tom is _ honest boy,so we all believe in him.,A.a B.an C.the,4.Mr.Smith is
14、 old man and he likes walking his dog after _ supper.,A.a;the B.an;a C.an;/,B,C,第28页,5.Sally started to play _ violin at the age of ten.,A.a B.an C.the,6.I plan to visit _ Great Wall in the coming summer holiday.,A.a B.the C./,C,B,第29页,7.Some movies can make you laugh and cry at _ same time.,A.a B.
15、an C.the,8.Allan is going to Changsha by _ plane to attend a meeting.,A.a B.the C./,C,C,第30页,9.My little brother likes playing _ chess in his spare time,but I like reading.,A.a B.the C./,10.We still need half _ hour to finish the work.,A.a B.an C.the,C,B,第31页,11.The boy over there is my cousin who is studying in _ university.,A.a B.an C.the,12.Our headteacher is always _ first one to get to school every morning.,A.a B.the C./,A,B,第32页,13.,Comedy,Story,is really _ interesting program.I watch it every Friday evening.,A.a B.an C.the,B,第33页,






