中考英语-定语从句复习2市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,定语从句,第1页,目录,contents,考点突破,考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四,第2页,中考导航,目录,contents,考点,广东省卷近五年中考统计,高频,考点,定语从句,第3页,目录,contents,考情分析：,从近五年考查情况来看，定语从句是每年必考点，对引导词,(,关系词,),选取是考查重点。,年备考时应掌握好定语从句引导词,(,关系词,),选取。,第4页,目录,contents,考点预测,:,1.,先行词中含有最高级，关系代词用that;,2.,先行词为人时，且关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用,who,。,第5页,考点突破,定语从句,目录,contents,第6页,目录,contents,定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句词叫引导词,(,也叫关系词,),。如：,The boys,who,are playing football,are from,(,先行词,)(,引导词,)(,从句,),Class One.,那群踢足球小男孩都是一班。,第7页,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,1,定语从句引导词,(,关系词,),常见关系代词有：,考点,定语从句,(),指代对象,指代人,指代物,既可指人也可指物,主格,who,that,Which,that,that,宾格,whom,that,全部格,whose,常见关系副词,有：,有：,指代对象,先行词,关系副词及对应介词结构,时间,day,year,date,time,when,during,which time,地点,the place,the city,where,in which,from which,原因,the reason,why,that,for which,第8页,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,2.,引导词,(,关系词,),使用方法,(1),由,that,引导定语从句,普通情况下,that,可指人或物，能够代替,who,，,whom,和,which,，在从句中作主语或谓语动词宾语，但不能作介词宾语。如：,The man,that(who),is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner.,正在会上讲话那个男人是个外国人。,Is this the nurse,that(whom),you talked about yesterday?,这就是你们昨天谈论那位护士吗？,第9页,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,The present,that(which),I received yesterday was from my father.,昨天我收到礼品是我父亲寄来。,(2),由,who,，,whom,和,whose,引导定语从句,who,在从句中作主语，,whom,在从句中作宾语，,whose,在从句中作定语。如：,This is the thief,who,stole my car.,这就是偷我车那个贼。,第10页,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,He is the boy,whom,you wanted to find.,他就是你想要找那个男孩。,The girl,whose,mother is a nurse is waiting for you outside.,妈妈是个护士那个女孩在外面等你。,(3),由,which,引导定语从句,which,指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词宾语。如：,The book,which,Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea.,妈妈上周买给我那本书名叫,老人与海,。,第11页,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,The house,which,Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum.,鲁迅曾经住过那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。,3.,引导词,(,关系词),特殊使用方法,(1),以下情况只能用,that(,不能用,which),来指代物：,先行词为,all,，,much,，,little,，,something,，,anything,，,everything,，,nothing,等不定代词时。如：,I will do,everything,that,I can do to help you.,我将做我能做一切事情来帮助你。,第12页,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,先行词是最高级或者被形容词最高级修饰时。如：,This is,the most important task that,we should be finished soon.,这是必须马上完成最主要任务。,先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。如：,You are,the first men that,like the kind of books.,你们是第一批喜欢这种书人。,先行词中现有些人又有物时。如：,第13页,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,We were deeply impressed by,the teachers and schools that,we had visited.,我们访问过老师和学校给我们留下了很深印象。,当先行词前有,the one,，,the only,，,the last,，,the very,any,，,few,，,little,，,no,，,all,等词修饰时，引导词只能用,that,。,He is,the only person that,knows the truth.,他是唯一知道真相人。,第14页,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,当主句中已经含有疑问词,who,或者,which,时，只用,that,。,He built a factory,which,produced things,that,I had never seen before.,他建造了一个工厂，生产东西是我之前从未见过。,(2),以下情况只能用,who,来指代人：,先行词是,oneones,anyone,时，适宜用,who,。,One who,has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.,一个无所畏惧人勇于说实话。,第15页,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,Dont tell,anyone,about the news,who,shouldnt be told.,别告诉不该告诉人任何消息。,当,those,作先行词指人时，引导词只能用,who,。,Those who,respect others are often respected by others.,尊敬他人人也经常受人尊敬。,当先行词有较长后置定语时候，宜用,who,。,I met a foreigner,in the street who,could speak Chinese well.,我在街上碰到一位能够把汉字说得很好外国人。,第16页,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了,that,，另一个宜用,who,。,The boy,that,you met last night is her boy friend who can make kites.,你昨晚碰到那个男孩是她男朋友，他会制作风筝。,在,there be,开头句子中用,who,。,There is an old man,who,wants to see you.,有一个老人很想见你。,第17页,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,当主语是,I,，,he,you,they,等时，惯用于谚语，格言中，只能用,who,。,He who,plays with fire gets burned.,玩火者自焚。,第18页,（）1.(广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.,Everything _comes into sight is so new to me.,A.that,B.which,Cwho,D.whom,（）,8.To be a better man is the best soap opera _ I have ever seen.,A.that,B.where,C.who,D.why,A,母题训练,中考预测,A,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,第19页,（）2.(广东)Running Man is a very relaxing TV program _ is hot among the young people.,A.what B.which,C.who D.whom,（）,9.I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses.,A.who,B.whom,C.that,D.what,B,母题训练,中考预测,C,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,第20页,（）3.(广东)When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing _ he did was to look for some food.,A.who B.that,C.which D.whom,（）,10.We all like the story about the teacher_happened in our school last week.,A.which B.who,C.whom D.what,B,母题训练,中考预测,A,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,第21页,（）4.(广东)The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.,A.who B.whom,C.which D.whose,（）,11.Piano is a word_ was originally borrowed from Italian.,A.where,B.who,C.which,D.whose,A,母题训练,中考预测,C,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,第22页,（）5.(广东)There will be a flower show in the park_ we visited last week.,A.who B.when,C.what D.which,（）,12.This is the primary school_ I studied three years ago.,A.where B.when,C.that D.which,D,母题训练,中考预测,A,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,第23页,（）6.(广东)The first thing_ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.,A.which B.that,C.why D.who,（）,13.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher_ gave her love to her students in danger.,A.who,B.that,C.whom,D.which,B,母题训练,中考预测,B,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,第24页,（）7.(广东)Pauls uncle is the man_taught us math last year.,A.where,B.which,C.who,D.when,（）,14.Do you enjoy My heart will go on?,No,I prefer songs_ loud.,A.that is B.which is,C.that are D.what are,C,母题训练,中考预测,C,考点 定语从句,Listen attentively,第25页,课堂小测,目录,contents,定语从句,第26页,目录,contents,(),1.(,导学号,44372810)(,河南,)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _ people cannot get at home.,A.that B.who C.whom D.what,()2.(,导学号,44372811)(,黑龙江大庆,)Everyone was surprised at the photos _ were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea.,A.who B./C.what D.which,A,D,第27页,目录,contents,(),3导学号,44372812)(,湖北随州,)The policeman has caught the thief _ stole Mr.Lis wallet.,A.whose B.who C.whom D.which,(),4.(,导学号,44372813)(,湖北鄂州,)Who won the first prize in English speech contest?,The prize went to the girl _ speech was the most natural and fluent.,A.that B.who C.whose D./,B,C,第28页,目录,contents,(),5.(,导学号,44372814)(,贵州六盘水,)Abing played music _ could touch the hearts of people.,A.that B.who C.how D.when,(),6.(,导学号,44372815)(,山东临沂,)Sweet wormwood(,青蒿,)is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman_used the plants special power to save millions of lives.,A.which B.who C.whose D./,A,B,第29页,目录,contents,(),7.(,导学号,44372816)(,江苏淮安,)Have you found the information about famous scientists _ you can use for the report,？,Not yet.Ill search some on the Internet.,A.where B.which C.what D.who,(),8.(,导学号,44372817)(,新疆,)Do you know the girl_ has got an A in the English exam,？,A.who B.which C.whom D.whose,B,A,第30页,目录,contents,(),9.(,导学号,44372818)(,湖北黄石,)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week.,A.that B.who C.where D.whom,(),10.(,广东梅州,)Do you know the lady _ is giving a speech?,Sure.Shes a famous scientist called Tu Youyou.She won the Nobel Prize.,A.who B.whom,Cwhich D.whose,A,A,第31页,目录,contents,(),11.(,导学号,44372819)(,湖北黄冈,)I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight,？,Sure,！,The actor _ a hero used to be a school teacher.I like him very much.,A.who play B.which plays,C.who plays D.that play,(),12.(,导学号,44372820)(,四川绵阳,)I prefer movies me something to think about.,A.which gives B.that gives,C.that give D.who give,C,C,第32页,目录,contents,(),13.(,导学号,44372821)(,贵州黔东南,)Where is the camera _ my father bought in Japan?,Oh,，,let me see.I put it in your suitcase.,A.when B.whose C.that D.what,(),14.(,贵州黔西南）,He is the boy _ name is Jack.,A.that B.whose,C.who D.when,C,B,第33页,目录,contents,(),15.(,贵州黔西南）,I cant remember the place _ I lived many years ago.,A.that B.which C.where D.,(),16.(,导学号,44372822)(,山东滨州,)Which song do you like better,，,Maria,？,I prefer the song Manual of Youth _is sung by TFBOYS.,A.which B.who C.whom D.where,C,A,第34页目录,contents,(,(),17.(,导学号,44372823)(,四川达州,)Do you know the boy _is sitting next to Peter,？,Yes.He is Peters friend.They are celebrating his_birthday.,A.who;ninth B.that;nineth,C./;nineth D.which;ninth,(),18.(,导学号,44372824)(,湖北十堰,)Shiyan is one of the best places_people would like to visit.,A.that Bwhich C.where D.who,A,A,第35页,目录,contents,(),29.(,导学号,44372825)(,甘肃兰州,)This is one of the most interesting cities _ I have ever visite D.,A.who B.that C.which D.where,(),20.(,导学号,44372826)(,内蒙古呼和浩特,)Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.,A./B.what C.who D.which,B,A,第36页,中考模拟演练,目录,contents,第37页,目录,contents,(),1.(,导学号,44372827)Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.,A.why B.whose C.who D.which,(),2.(,导学号,44372828)The woman _is the most important in my life is my mother.,A.which B.who C.whom D.what,C,B,第38页,目录,contents,(),3.(,导学号,44372829)The dog _ played with you just now is _.,A.which;mine B.which;my,C.what;mine D.what;my,(),4.(,导学号,44372830)Do you know Deng Ziqi_ sings the song WTBXPao Mo?,A.which B.who C.when D.where,A,B,第39页,目录,contents,(),5.(,导学号,44372831)Lily,what kind of museum do you like?,I like the museum_ can provide visitors with free wifi.,A.what B.that C.who D.why,(),6.(,导学号,44372832)Why are you so worried?,Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.,A.whom B.who C.whose D.which,B,D,第40页,目录,contents,(),7.(,导学号,44372833)I think the first lesson _ we are learning is very easy.,A.that B.where C.who D.when,(),8.(,导学号,44372834)We dont like people _ talk too much but never do anything.,A.whose B.who C.when D.which,(),9.(,导学号,44372835)The red skirt _ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.,A.that B.when C.who D.whose,A,B,A,第41页,目录,contents,(),10.(,导学号,44372836)What are you doing?,Im reading the book _ you lent me last week.,A.what B.who C.when D.that,(),11.(,导学号,44372837)Do you like listening to Zhang Jies songs _ are very loud and full of energy?,Of course!Im his fan.,A.who B.what C.which D.whose,D,C,第42页,目录,contents,(),12.(,导学号,44372838)Do you know the man _ T-shirt is blue?,Yes,I do.He is my Chinese teacher,Mr.Smith.,A.who B.that C.whose D.which,(,),13.(,导学号,44372839)Why dont you like fishing?,Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience,but Im not patient at all.,A.who B.that C.it D.what,C,B,第43页,目录,contents,(),14.(,导学号,44372840)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seat_ tells you your weight?,A.whom B./C.who D.that,(),15.(,导学号,44372841)I hate people _ laugh at others when they are in trouble.,A.who B.whom C.which D.they,D,A,第44页,目录,contents,(),16.(,导学号,44372842)What do you think of lemon?Terrible.I like fruit _ tastes sweet.,A.who B.what C.which D.when,(),17.(,导学号,44372843)Do you know the man _saved three pupils in the accident?,A.who B.it C.whom D.whose,C,A,第45页,目录,contents,(),18.(,导学号,44372844)I dont know the girl _ is standing at the gate.,A./B.which C.that D.whom,(),19.(,导学号,44372845)Which song do you like better,Lucy?,I prefer the song Little Apple_can attract many people.,A.which B.who C.whom D.where,C,A,第46页,目录,contents,(),20.(,导学号,44372846)Confucius was a famous philosopher_has influenced the world greatly.,A.whose B.whom C.which D.who,(),21.(,导学号,44372847)Do you know the man _ is talking to Miss Wu?,A.he B.whom C.who D.which,D,C,第47页,目录,contents,(),22.(,导学号,44372848)In a text message,88 means Bye-bye.,And another example is F2F _ stands for face to face.,A.that B.who C.whom D.it,(),23.(,导学号,44372849)After Mandela was free(,自由,)in 1990,he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him.,A.whose B.which C./D.who,A,D,第48页,目录,contents,(),24.(,导学号,44372850)“Underground”is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters“und”.,A.what B.that C.who D.whom,B,第49页,目录,contents,(),25.(,导学号,44372851)Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?,Im not sure.Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?,A.where B.what C.that D.when,C,第50页,目录,contents,(),26.(,导学号,44372852)Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China(,舌尖上中国,)?,Yeah!Its the most funny one _ I have ever seen.,A.that B.what C.which D.where,(),27.(,导学号,44372853)Do you know the man _ saved five people in the fire?,A.who B.it C.when D.whomA,A,第51页,目录,contents,(),28.(,导学号,44372854)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York,the people _ lived nearby called the police.,A.who B.whom C.whose D.which,(),29.(,导学号,44372855)Could you tell me the result of the discussion _ you had made in the meeting just now?,A.that B.when C.how D.who,A,A,第52页,目录,contents,(),30.(,导学号,44372856)I really like the photo of my family _ my sister took in the city park last year.,A.which B.who C.what D.whom,A,第53页,