高考英语复习-专题突破解题策略1-细节理解知技巧-阅读半壁江山收囊中市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,英语,外 研 版,精 准 高 考,1/27,必修一,第一部分,专题突破解题策略(一),细节了解知技巧阅读,“,半壁江山,”,收囊中,2/27,细节了解题是高考英语阅读了解考查重点题型之一，其分值所占百分比高达50%，所以怎样拿下这,“,半壁江山,”,显得尤为主要。细节了解题主要考查考生对文章细节了解，普通对文中已提到事物、现象或理论进行发问，经过语句同义或反义转换来考查考生对语篇了解能力。,3/27,1,利用,“,跳读法,”,和,“,定位法,”,做细节题目，无需通篇细看全文，应带着问题找答案，经过跳读快速定位与题目相关信息，然后对选项与原文进行信息加工比对，准确确定答案。,4/27,(全国,高考A),Music,Opera at Music Hall,：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors,Enjoy,the,Arts,membership discounts.Phone：[phone].,http,：/,www,.,cityopera,.,com,.,Chamber OrchestraThe Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 7231182 for more information.,http,：/,www,.,chamberorch,.,com,.,Symphony Orchestra:,At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 3813300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.,http,：,/,www,.,symphony,.,org,/,home,.,asp,.,5/27,College Conservatory of Music,(,CCM,)：Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events,including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet,CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra,and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with ID.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.,http,：,/,www,.,ccm,.,uc,.,edu,/,e,v,ents,/,calendar,.,.,6/27,1Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?,A2412742.B7231182.,C3813300.D2326220.,解析：,A依据第一则信息,“,Opera at Music Hall,”,及本段中细节,“,The Opera honors,Enjoy,the,Arts,membership discounts.Phone：[phone],”,可知答案。,7/27,2When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?,AFebruary.BMay.,CAugust.D November.,解析：,B依据第二则信息,“,Chamber Orchestra,”,并结合,“,which offers several concerts from March through June,”,描述可知，四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。,8/27,3Where can students go for free performances with their ID.cards?,AMusic Hall.,BMemorial Hall.,CPatricia Cobbett Theater.,DRiverbend Music Theater.,解析：,C依据第四则信息,“,College Conservatory of Music,(,CCM,),”,中首句,“,Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater,”,及下文中,“,Students with ID.cards can attend the events for free,”,可知答案。,9/27,2,利用,“,顺藤摸瓜,”,法,题干中关键词为,“,藤,”,，文中答案信息为,“,瓜,”,。,“,顺藤摸瓜,”,法，就是依据题干中关键词(,“,藤,”,)到文中去找相同或相同关键词句(,“,藤,”,)，然后顺着这根,“,藤,”,找到答案信息(,“,瓜,”,)。普通来说,“,瓜,”,多在,“,藤,”,后面，若后面信息不是,“,瓜,”,，我们就往,“,藤,”,前往摸。,短文中,“,瓜,”,与选项中,“,瓜,”,普通不会完全相同，而是以同义或近义表示出现。,10/27,(全国,高考 D),A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.,Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden ship.,.,11/27,33What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?,AThey were made last week.,BThey showed undersea sceneries.,CThey were found by a cameraman.,DThey recorded a disastrous adventure.,解析：,D依据第二段第二句话,“,In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难),”,可知，这些照片统计了一次灾难性冒险，故选D项。,12/27,3,利用加减乘除法,此法来处理数学计算类题目，做这类题要审清题目，搞清问题，比对原文中数字和单位，不要忽略任何信息，普通再经过简单加减乘除便可知答案。,13/27,(四川高考C),Across Britain,burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.Butaccording to a new study,we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.,Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now,the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours,they would earn as much as$172,000 a year.,The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do,as well as the hours they are working,to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.,14/27,38How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?,A30,000.B142,000.,C172,000.D202,000.,解析：,B依据文章they would earn as much as$172,000 a year.以及This would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.可知，总理工资是173000014。故选择B。,15/27,(广东高考A),Peter loved to shop used articles.Almost a month ago,he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was purchasing it,the salesgirl said,“Uh,look,the game box hasnt even been opened yet.That might be worth some money.”,Peter examined the box,and,sure enough,it was completely covered in factorysealed plastic.And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.,.,“,Hello.Do you still remember the unopened word game？,”,16/27,The salesgirl looked at him for a second,then recognized him and said,“,Oh,hi！,”,“,Ive got something for you，,”,Peter said.“I sold the game and made$1,000.Thank you for your suggestion.”He handed her three$100 bills.,“,Wow！,”,the salesgirl cried out.“Thank you,I never expected it.”,17/27,29.What happened at the end of the story?,A.Peter gave the girl$300 as a reward.,B.The salesgirl became Peters friend.,C.Peter returned the word game for$1,000.,D.The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.,解析：,A本文叙述了Peter在听从了一位女销售员提议，买了一个旧游戏盒子，并到网上拍卖。结果他挣了1000美元。为了感激这位女销售员，他给了她300美元作为回报。依据Peter said，,“,I sold the game and made$1000.Thank you for your suggestion，,”,He handed her three$100 bills.可知Bill感激这位女销售员提议，给了她300美元作为回报。故选A。,18/27,4,利用,“,排除法,”,此法用来处理正误判断题，这类题型相对信息量大，误导性强，考查学生分析问题能力更为突出，在排除选项时一定做到准确无误。仔细琢磨文中信息与选项信息吻合性。,19/27,(四川高考A),Basketball Statistician Help Wanted,The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall,Winter 17 and Spring semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.Students must meet all of the following requirements：,Good computer skills,Available evenings and weekends,Knowing basketball rules and statistics,20/27,Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自)campuses.,TP,/,SS,Athletic,Coordinator,Michael,Simone,2405671308,Rock,v,ille,Athletic,Coordinator,Jorge,Zuniga,2405677589,Springfield,Athletic,Coordinator,Gary,Miller,2405672273,Germanto,w,n,Athletic,Coordinator,Ga,v,ri,Cha,v,an,2405676915,21/27,22Who is more likely to get the job?,ASam，English major，member of the college basketball team.,BJudy，IT staff with night classes，childrens basketball team coach.,CTed，computer major,basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends.,DMolly，parttime programmer，high school basketball player，new mother.,解析：,C依据文中招聘条件,“,Good computer skills,”,；,“,Available evenings and weekends,”,；,“,Knowing basketball rules and statistics,”,可知，Ted满足条件，更有可能会得到这个工作。,22/27,1.不论哪种细节题目，所选答案必须与原文主题保持一致。,2该题型正确选项与干扰项特点以下：,(1)正确选项特点,对原文句子中关键词进行替换。把原文中一些词换成意义相近词，变成正确选项。,23/27,词性或者语态改变。把原文中一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子语态，给考生制造障碍。,语言简化。把原文中复杂语言现象进行简化，变成正确选项。,正话反说。把原文中意思反过来表示，变成正确选项(适合用于寻找错误选项题目)。,24/27,(2)干扰项特点,将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。,把未然当已然。改变文中某句话时态，如把未来时变成现在时，把未发生事情当成已发生事情。,无中生有。即选项内容是依据主观想像或推测得出结论，而文中并未包括。,25/27,偷换概念。把原来做该事,“,张三,”,换成,“,李四,”,，而所述细节却与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。,文不对题。这类选项最不轻易区分，选项中描述与原文完全一致，确实属于原文中一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提问题。,符合常识，但不是文章内容。,部分正确，部分错误。,26/27,27/27,