高考英语复习考前三个月专题一语法知识第2讲非谓语动词市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题一,语法知识,第2讲非谓语动词,1/48,难点突破,高考回首,栏目索引,模拟演练,2/48,1.Many Chinese brands,，_ their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.(江苏，21),A.having developed B.being developed,C.developed D.developing,解析,考查现在分词短语作状语。句意为：很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来新挑战。,“,_their reputations over centuries,”,在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。句子主语many Chinese brands与动词develop之间是主动关系，且句中有延续性时间状语over centuries，这里应该用现在分词完成式表示主动和延续性动作，所以选A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,高考回首,3/48,2.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time.(,北京，27),A.save B.saving,C.to save D.saved,解析,考查不定式作目标状语。句意为：现在许多航空企业允许乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们宝贵时间。不定式短语to save their valuable time在句中作目标状语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,4/48,3.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,，_ from butterflies to elephants.(北京，30),A.ranging B.range,C.to range D.ranged,解析,考查现在分词短语作定语。句意为：国家公园有一大批野生生物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。range from.to.从,到,(,范围)。a large collection of wildlife与range之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,5/48,4.Jim has retired,，but he still remembers the happy time _ with his students.(北京，32),A.to spend B.spend,C.spending D.spent,解析,考查过去分词短语作定语。句意为：吉姆已经退休了，但他依然记得和学生们一起度过高兴时光。time与spend之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词形式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,6/48,5.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,，as I had a train _.(天津，10),A.catching B.caught,C.to catch D.to be caught,解析,考查不定式作定语。句意为：整个会议期间，我一直在看时间，因为我要赶火车。结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生动作，且catch与a train是动宾关系，故用动词不定式作定语，用主动形式表被动意义。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,7/48,6.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,，_ more patients to be treated.(天津，14),A.being allowed B.allowing,C.having allowed D.allowed,解析,考查现在分词短语作结果状语。句意为：医院最近取得了新医疗设备，从而使更多病人能够得到治疗。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语，故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,8/48,7.In art criticism,，you must assume the artist has a secret message _ within the work.(江苏，28),A.to hide B.hidden,C.hiding D.being hidden,解析,考查过去分词作后置定语。句意为：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,9/48,8._ it easier to get in touch with us,，you,d better keep this card at hand.(,北京，26),A.Made B.Make,C.Making D.To makel,解析,考查不定式作目标状语。句意为：为了更轻易地和我们取得联络，你最好把这张名片卡放在手边。由本句话后半句可知，make逻辑主语为you，you与make之间为逻辑上主谓关系，结合句意可知，非谓语动词在这里作目标状语，故选D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,10/48,9._ over a week ago,，the books are expected to arrive any time now.(北京，28),A.Ordering B.To order,C.Having ordered D.Ordered,解析,考查过去分词短语作状语。句意为：那些书一周前已经预定了，现在有望随时到货。order与其逻辑主语the books之间为逻辑上动宾关系，故选D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,11/48,10.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,，_ air conditioning unnecessary.(天津，4),A.making B.to make,C.made D.being made,解析,考查现在分词短语作结果状语。句意为：清凉风经过我们卧室窗户吹进来，没有必要吹空调了。题中swept是谓语动词，所以make只能用非谓语动词形式；句子主语the cooling wind与make是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然结果。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,12/48,11.To return to the problem of water pollution,，I,d like you to look at a study _ in Australia in.(,浙江，10),A.having conducted B.to be conducted,C.conducting D.conducted,解析,考查过去分词短语作定语。句意为：为了再讨论一下水污染问题，我想让大家看一项年在澳大利亚进行研究。分析句子成份可知，句中没有连词，所以空处用非谓语动词，且 a study和 conduct 组成逻辑上被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,13/48,12.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_with students.,(,浙江，19),A.working B.work,C.to work D.worked,解析,考查现在分词作补足语。句意为：航海乐趣与我现在和学生一起上课乐趣一样多。题干中do指代前面have fun，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，是固定搭配，故选A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,14/48,13.Much time _ sitting at a desk,，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.(江苏，24),A.being spent B.having spent,C.spent D.spending,解析,考查独立主格结构。句意为：长时间坐在办公桌前，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time 与spend之间组成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,15/48,14._ for two days,，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.,(天津，8),A.To work B.Worked,C.To be working D.Having worked,解析,考查现在分词短语作状语。句意为：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了汇报。work与其逻辑主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式；同时work动作发生在谓语动作managed to finish之前，故要用完成时。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,16/48,15.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,，she stood rooted to the ground，_ whether to stay or leave.,(湖南，30),A.wondering B.wonder,C.to wonder D.wondered,解析,考查现在分词短语作状语。句意为：那名店员看到一张友善脸，脸上因歉意微笑充满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。句子主语she与wonder之间是主动关系，且wonder与主句动作stood是同时发生，故用现在分词作伴随状语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,17/48,16.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students_ what is bothering them.(,湖南，34),A.to talk over B.talked over,C.talk over D.having talked over,解析,考查不定式作目标状语。句意为：有时对我同学来说我充当了听众角色，方便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们事情。本句用动词不定式作目标状语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,18/48,17.Like ancient sailors,，birds can find their way _ the sun and the stars.(重庆，11),A.used B.having used,C.using D.use,解析,考查现在分词短语作状语。句意为：就像古时候水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们路。依据语境，use与其逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系，且use表示动作与主句谓语动作find同时发生。故用,v,.-ing,形式普通式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,19/48,18.Listening to music at home is one thing,，going to hear it _ live is quite another.(浙江，18),A.perform B.performing,C.to perform D.being performed,解析,考查现在分词作补足语。句意为：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏音乐完全是另外一回事。题干中含有,“,hear,宾语宾语补足语,”,结构，宾语it(指代music)与perform之间存在被动关系，且此处表示去现场听正在被演奏音乐，故应用being performed作宾语补足语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,20/48,19.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,，Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother_ good care of at home.(陕西，18),A.taking B.taken,C.take D.be taken,解析,考查过去分词作补足语。句意为：李博士在非洲进行了两年医疗服务，回来后看到他母亲在家里被照料得很好他很高兴。此处是,“,see,宾语宾语补足语,”,结构，宾语补足语能够是do，doing或者done。若宾语与补语之间是主动关系，且强调动作发生全过程，用省略to动词不定式，即do；若宾语与补语之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，用doing；若宾语与补语之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。此处his mother与take good care of之间是被动关系，故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,21/48,20._the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(,安徽，27),A.Ignore B.Ignoring,C.Ignored D.Having ignored,解析,考查现在分词短语作主语。句意为：忽略这两个研究结果不一样将是你犯最严重错误之一。从will be one of the worst mistakes you make来看，will前面部分是主语，所以用,v,.-ing,短语作主语。分词完成式不能作主语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,22/48,一、常考考点,1.,在,“,句子，非句子,”,结构中，非句子部分用非谓语,The teacher devoted his life to his career,，,making,most of his students successful in study.,这位老师把他一生都贡献给了他事业，使他大部分学生在学习上取得了成功。,2.,在,“,非句子，句子,”,结构中，非句子部分用非谓语,Having worked,with children,，I know what is needed most.,和孩子一起工作后，我知道什么是最需要。,难点突破,23/48,3.,在,“,with,宾语宾语补足语,”,结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词,With her baby,sleeping,on her back,，the woman was cleaning the rich man,s house.,这位妇女在清扫富人房子，她孩子正睡在她背上。,4.,在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear.等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词,His sister was made,to cry,by his taking away her toy.,他拿走了妹妹玩具，把妹妹弄哭了。,24/48,二、易错点梳理,1.,表面上考分词，实际上考形容词情况,The man won a big prize,，,surprised,and happy.,他中了大奖，又惊喜又高兴。,句中surprised形式上是过去分词，但已转化为形容词，在句中作状语(或主语补足语)。,2.,在,“,被动形式表主动,”,情况中出题,Dressed,in a white skirt,，the girl looks like an angel.,穿着白色裙子，,这个女孩看上去像天使。,dressed,是过去分词，但它没有被动意思，而表示,“,穿着,”,这一主动意义。,25/48,3.,在,“,主动形式表被动,”,情况中出题,Looking,tired and weak,，the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.,这位妇女看起来又累又虚弱，她应该请一天假去看医生。,look,在本题中为感官动词，感官动词在非谓语中用主动表被动。,4.从,“,主语一致或主语不一致,”,角度出题,用逗号隔开前后两部分逻辑主语有时一致，有时不一致。逻辑主语不一致时，非谓语动词普通要自带逻辑主语，从而组成,“,分词独立主格结构,”,。,Seen,from this angle,，the mountain looks like a face of a man.,从这个角度看，这座山看起来像一个人脸。,Time permitting,，I,ll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.,时间允许话，明天下午我就和你一起去那里。,26/48,5.,在,“,and/or/but,句子,”,并列句结构中，可能会考查,“,以动词原形开头,”,祈使句，四个选项表面上像非谓语，其实考查是谓语。,Study,hard or you will fail in the exam.,努力学习，不然你会考试不及格。,27/48,11,8,1.Many natural disasters took place across the country,，_ severe losses on people,s life and property.(,南通一模，28),A.to have brought B.only bringing,C.only to bring D.having brought,解析,句意为：很多自然灾害发生在全国各地，结果给人们生命和财产带来了严重损失。依据语境可知，设空处应为结果状语。only to do作结果状语时，表示出乎意料结果，不符合本题语境；自然灾害发生造成生命财产损失是自然而然结果，应用现在分词，故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,模拟演练,28/48,2.,“,President Xi and Saudi Arabian King,s talks,，,”,the spokesman continued,，,“,_ to several hot issues,，witness the friendship of the two countries.,”,(,华庚中学测试，31),A.refer B.referring,C.having referred D.referred,解析,句意为：讲话人继续说道，,“,习主席和沙特阿拉伯国王提及几个热点问题会谈见证了两国情谊。,”,依据语境和句子结构可知，此处应是非谓语动词作定语修饰talks，talks与refer to.之间存在主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故选B项。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,29/48,3.,The,Three,-,Body,Problem,has quickly become the best-selling Asian work of literature on,Amazon,.,com,，_ that China also has a successful science fiction scene.(宿迁青华中学月考，29),A.proving B.to prove,C.to be proved D.will prove,解析,句意为：三体快速成为亚马逊网站上最畅销亚洲文学作品，这证实中国也有成功科幻小说。proving that.是现在分词短语作结果状语，其逻辑主语是前面整个句子。故选A。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,30/48,4.To the couple,s great surprise,，the house was in a mess as if _.,(南通、扬州、泰州、淮安三模，23),A.breaking into B.having broken into,C.broken into D.being broken into,解析,句意为：令这对夫妇非常吃惊是，屋子里一片狼藉，好像被强行闯进过。分析句子成份可知，主语the house与break into之间为被动关系，即the house was in a mess as if(it was)broken into，故选C项11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,31/48,5.What,s the matter with Tim?,Oh,，Tim,s cell phone was left in a taxi accidentally,，never _ again.(宿迁青华中学月考，24),A.to find B.to be found,C.finding D.being found,解析,句意为：Tim怎么了？噢，他手机不小心忘在出租车上，再也找不回来了。Tim,s cell phone,和find之间是被动关系，且find动作在谓语动词动作之后，故用动词不定式普通被动式，故答案为B。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,32/48,6.In a diverse society,，one would expect _ multiple interpretations of rights.(启东中学月考，32),A.it being B.it to be,C.there being D.there to be,解析,句意为：在一个多样化社会，一个人总是期望对于权利有各种解释。此处考查是expect一词非谓语动词使用方法，即sb.expect sb.to do sth.以及其与there be句式混合考法，即生成expect there to be复合结构。故选D项。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,33/48,7.The water was now two feet deep,，making it difficult，if not impossible，_ the car out.(南京九中模拟，22),A.getting B.got,C.to get D.get,解析,句意为：水现在有两英尺深，即使有可能，也极难把汽车弄出来。动词不定式作真正宾语，it是形式宾语，difficult是补足语，故答案为C。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,34/48,8.Adapted versions of foreign shows have gained massive audiences,，thus _ more Chinese television groups to buy foreign materials.,(南京学情调研，28),A.to inspire B.inspiring,C.inspired D.having inspired,解析,句意为：依据外国节目改编版本取得了大量观众，从而激励更多中国电视集团购置国外素材。分析句子成份可知，逗号前面为主句，其后为非谓语动词作结果状语。结合句意以及thus可知空格处表示自然而然结果，故选B项。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,35/48,9.The white building,，_ threats to pull it down，is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.(南通如皋联考，11),A.to survive B.survived,C.surviving D.having survived,解析,句意为：在险些被拆除后，那栋白色建筑现在是一位退休教授私人房屋。依据句意可知，空格处为非谓语动词作时间状语。the white building与survive之间应为主动关系且survive先于句子谓语动作发生，故用现在分词完成式作状语，相当于after引导时间状语从句，故选D项。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,36/48,10.Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government,，the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.(南通、扬州、泰州、淮安三模，31),A.to be collected,B.having been collected,C.being collected,D.to have been collected,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,37/48,解析,句意为：大多数重建那个遭受地震破坏城镇钱已由政府募集，余下未来自即将到来慈善音乐会募捐。依据句子结构可知，逗号后不能组成句子，应用独立主格结构。the rest与collect之间存在被动关系；依据the coming charity concerts可知，余下钱将经过音乐会被募捐，应用动词不定式被动结构，故选A项。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,38/48,11.Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices _ in the world.(,镇江期末，28),A.heard B.having heard,C.hearing D.to be heard,解析,句意为：女性值得被有尊严地对待，她们应该让她们呼声被世界听到。依据句子结构可知，空格处为宾补，make后惯用不带to不定式作宾补，排除D项；,宾语voices与hear之间为被动关系，应用过去分词heard，故选A项。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,39/48,12.A wise mother will never get herself into the state of her children _ to the slightest possibility of danger.,(,泰州中学摸底考试，26),A.exposed B.exposing,C.being exposed D.to be exposed,解析,句意为：明智母亲决不会让她孩子置身于一丁点儿危险之中。介词of后跟动名词作宾语，her children是动名词逻辑主语，且her children和expose之间是被动关系，故用动名词被动式，所以正确答案为C。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,40/48,13.Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,，_ heart rate and oxygen consumption.,(南京三模，25),A.increasing B.to increase,C.having increased D.being increased,解析,句意为：笑会使心脏功效和血液循环产生短期改变，增加心率和氧气消耗。依据语境和句子结构可知，设空处应是非谓语动词作结果状语，increase带有宾语，为主动形式，此处应用现在分词表示自然而然结果，故选A项。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,1213,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,41/48,14.Can you tell me what it means by,“,You can check out any time you like but you can never leave,”,from the song,Hotel,California?,It implies that drug users find themselves _ in a prison from which they cannot escape.(,苏州调研，28),A.to be trapped B.having trapped,C.trapped D.trapping,解析,句意为：你能告诉我加州旅馆这首歌中,“,你随时能够退房，但你永远无法离去,”,这句歌词是什么意思吗？它暗示了吸毒者发觉他们自己被困在了一个他们无法逃脱监狱里。分析句子成份可知，themselves与trap之间为被动关系，故选C项。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,42/48,15.Sharon,，why is the man so upset now?,His wallet,，mobile phone and ID card _，the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.,(苏锡常镇四市一模，27),A.was stolen B.stolenC.being stolen D.having stolen,解析,句意为：Sharon，为何那个人现在那么沮丧？他钱包、手机和身份证都被偷了，警察正在调查而且要把他送到社会救助站。依据句子结构可知，设空处所在部分为独立主格结构，his wallet，mobile phone and ID card与steal之间存在被动关系。being stolen表示正在被偷，与题意不符，应该是已经被偷了，故选B项11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,43/48,16._ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes,，the musical,La,La,Land,surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.,(,南京、盐城二模，33),A.Winning B.Won,C.Having won D.To win,解析,句意为：在取得了破纪录七个金球奖之后，音乐剧爱乐之城却出人意料地没有吸引中国观众。依据句子结构可知，此处表示动作先于句子谓语动作发生，即赢得奖项在先，不吸引中国观众在后。having won为现在分词完成式，此处作时间状语，表示动作先于谓语动作发生，故选C项。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,44/48,17.What does Nicky,s job involve as a public relations director?,_ quite a lot of time with other people.(,苏北六市联考，29),A.Spending B.Having spent,C.To spend D.To have spent解析,句意为：Nicky作为公共关系总监要做什么事呢？花很多时间和他人在一起。第二个说话人针对问题中what进行回答，空格处应用动名词短语，故选A项。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,45/48,18._ on the cyberspace issue in a speech at a welcoming dinner in Seattle,，Xi Jinping called on all countries to cooperate and draw up Internet policies corresponding with their national conditions.,(苏州一模，26),A.Touched B.Touching,C.Touch D.To touch,解析,句意为：在西雅图欢迎宴会讲话中习近平谈及网络空间问题时，他号召全部国家合作制订与国情相符网络政策。句子主语Xi Jinping与touch on(谈及，包括)之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,46/48,19.There are always some obstacles in the way,something _ before we realize the real goal of education.(苏锡常镇四市一模，26),A.to be got throughB.got through,C.getting throughD.having been got through,解析,句意为：总有一些障碍在挡路，一些我们实现真正教育目标前需要克服东西。依据句子结构可知，这里需要非谓语动词作定语修饰something，get through意为,“,克服,”,，,something,与get through间为被动关系；依据句意可知，,“,实现真正教育目标,”,是未来事，所以,“