高中英语-(考点要求+自主学习+写作步步高)Unit-3-Million-Pound-Bank-新人.pptx

高考总复习,人教版,英语,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,写作步步高,第1页,名词性从句,在英语中，包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。假如一个句子包含两个或更多主谓结构，其中有一个或更多主谓结构充当句子某一个成份，这个句子就叫复合句。复合句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句，其中，名词性从句又分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。首先，我们将学写名词性从句。比较以下两组句子：,1.Your explanation,（主语）,sounds,（连系动词）,reasonable,（表语）,.,（只有一个主谓结构，简单句）,What you said just now,（主语从句）,sounds,（连系动词）,reasonable,（表语）,.,（主语包含一个主谓结构，复合句）,第2页,2.I,（主语）,believe,（谓语）,your honesty,（宾语）,.,（只有一个主谓结构，简单句）,I,（主语）,believe,（谓语）,that you are honest,（宾语从句）,.,（宾语包含一个主谓结构,复合句）,主语从句,What you said,中,what,宾语从句,that you are honest,中,that,都是引导从句关联词。从句结构普通说来和简单句一样，只不过从句前多了一个关联词。,了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句关键，引导名词性从句关联词词义和使用方法见下表：,第3页,类别,词义,在从句中作用,连词,that,无任何词义,仅起连接作用，不做成份,连词,whether,if,意为,“,是否,”,起连接作用，不做成份,连接代词,what,，,which,，,who,，,whom,，,whose,，,whatever,，,whoever,，,whomever,，,whichever,有各自含义,连接从句，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语,连接副词,how,，,when,why,，,where however,，,whenever,，,wherever,有各自含义,连接从句，在从句中作状语。,第4页,如：,1.That he didn,，,t pass the examination disappointed his mother.,(,主语从句，,that,没意义，在从句中不充当任何成份,),2.The question is who will be elected president of the country.,（表语从句，,who,意为“谁”，在从句中作主语）,3.You can give it to whomever you like.,（宾语从句，,whomever,意为“任何人，不论谁”，在从句中作宾语）,4.I can,，,t remember where I have read this article.,（宾语从句，,where,意为“哪里”,在从句中作状语）,5.The idea that science can be used for good as well as for bad is to some extent dangerous.,(,同位语从句，,that,没有意义，在从句中不充当任何成份,),第5页,活学活用,一、请分析以下各句成份，并说出引导每个从句关联词词汇意义及其在从句中作用。,1.This is why we put off the sports meet.,2.That they won the game was what we had expected.,3.He told me that he would not accept the invitation.,4.We haven,，,t decided when we shall have another discussion.,5.The news that he murdered his boss was proved to be rumour.,第6页,二、模仿造句。,1.,这就是我们不一样意你方案原因。,_,2.,他能考入北大正是我们意料之中事。,_,3.,妈妈答应我她会好好照料自己。,_,4.,他们还没决定什么时候出发。,_,5他承诺帮助我们建一所学校让我们十分感激。,_,第7页,答案：,一、,1.This,（主）,is,（系）,why we put off the sports meet,（表语从句,）,（,why,在从句中做状语，表原因）,.,2.That they won the game,（主语从句）,that,（不做成份）,was,（系）,what we had,（表语从句,）（,what,做,expected had expected,宾语）,.,3.He,（主语）,told,（谓语）,me,（间接宾语）,that he would not accept the,（直接宾语）,invitation,（that,不做成份）,.,4.We,（主）,haven,，,t decided,（谓）,when we shall have another,（宾语从句）,（,when,在从句中做时间,discussion,状语）,.,5.The news,（主语）,that he murdered his boss,（同位语从句 ）,proved,（系动词）,to be rumour,（表语）,.,第8页,二、,1.This is why we don,，,t agree to your plan.,2.That he could be admitted to Beijing University was what we had expected.,3.Mother promised me that she would take good care of herself.,4.They haven,，,t decided when they will set off.,5.His promise that he would build a school for us made us very grateful.,温馨提醒：引导主语从句,that,不能省略，如在“,That he won the first prize surprised all his classmates”,中，假如省去,that,，句子结构混乱，是经典“汉语式英语”；有了,that,，就很轻易看出,that,是连词，引导主语从句,that he won the first prize,，整个句子结构是“主语,+,谓语,+,宾语”。,第9页,