中考英语复习专题十二主谓一致和倒装句试卷部分市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题十二 主谓一致和倒装句,中考英语,(湖南专用),第1页,1.(郴州,28)I saw Tom,s father bought lots of books yesterday.,That,s not strange.Not only Tom but also his father,reading.,A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed,答案B句意:我昨天看见汤姆父亲买了很多书。不奇怪,不但汤姆,而且他,父亲都喜欢读书。本题考查主谓一致。依据not only.but also 可知谓语动词应与最近主语,在数上保持一致。故答案为B。,知识拓展就近标准是指谓语动词和靠近它主语一致。either.or,neither.nor,not only.but,also,there be都应使用就近标准。,A,组,年,湖南,中考题组,五年中考,第2页,2.(益阳,26)The number of people in the city,about seven million now.,A.areB.hasC.is,答案C句意:现在城市里人口数量大约有七百万。本题考查主谓一致。the number of.,数量,谓语动词用单数is,故选C。,第3页,3.(长沙,26)Not only my parents but also my sister,crazy about the TV play,In,the,Name,of,People,.,A.isB.areC.have been,答案A句意:不但我父母而且我姐姐都对电视剧人民名义着迷。本题考查主,谓一致。not only.but also.意为“不但,而且,”,谓语动词与较近主语保持一致。,my sister为第三人称单数,故答案为A。,第4页,4.(郴州,25)Look!A woman with three children,crossing the street.,Let,s help them.,A.isB.areC.was答案A句意:看!一个带着三个孩子妇女正在过马路。让我们帮助他们吧。本,题考查主谓一致。该句主语是A woman,所以谓语动词使用单数形式。,第5页,5.(常德,25)Fifty,yuan,enough.,A.isB.amC.are,答案A句意:50元足够了。本题考查主谓一致。主语为时间、金钱、距离和长度时,普通,看作一个整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为A。,第6页,6.(永州,30)Neither Li Hua nor I,good at writing.,A.amB.isC.are,答案A句意:我和李华都不擅长写作。neither.nor.连接两个主语时,谓语动词形式要,遵照“就近标准”,此时主语I离谓语近,故选A项。,知识拓展需符合“就近标准”有:there be;either.or;neither.nor;not only.but also等。,第7页,7.(张家界,17)Playing computer games too much,bad for students,health.,A.amB.isC.are,答案B句意:玩太多电脑游戏对学生健康有害。本题考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主,语时谓语动词用单数。故选B。,第8页,8.(邵阳,30)Mr Black goes to work by car every day.,.,A.So does Mr Green,BSo Mr Green does,C.So is Mr Green,答案A句意:Black先生天天开车去上班。Green先生也是。本题考查倒装句。so,+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,表示前面陈说也适合第二个主语。由前句中谓语动词goes,可知后句动词应对应使用does。故选A。,第9页,9.(益阳,30)My grandma is used to living in the city.,.,A.So my grandpa is,B.So is my grandpa,C.So my grandpa did,答案B句意:我奶奶习惯住在城市里。我爷爷也是。“So+be动词/情态动词/助,动词+sb.”结构意为“某人也如此”,前后不是同一个人,且此结构中be动词/情态动词/助动,词应和前句保持一致,故选B。,第10页,10.(益阳,35),of the students in our class,girls.,A.Two fifth;is,B.Two fifth;are,C.Two fifths;are,答案C句意:我们班五分之二学生是女孩。本题考查主谓一致及分数表示法。分数,表示方式为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母变复数,故五分之二为two,fifths;当“分数+of+名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词单复数应和of 后面名词单复数保持一,致,故选C。,第11页,11.(永州,28)There,some milk and two eggs on the table.,A.isB.areC.has,答案A句意:桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。本题考查there be 结构。表“存在”时,there,不与have/has连用,排除C。“there be+名词,”结构中be动词单复数应和后面名词,单复数保持一致,当后面跟两个或者两个以上并列名词时,be动词单复数依据“就近原,则”。因milk为不可数名词,故be动词用is,故选A。,第12页,12.(常德,25)Lucy and Lily,some things in common.You know,they are twins.,A.hasB.haveC.had,答案B句意:Lucy 和Lily有一些相同之处。你知道,她们是双胞胎。本题考查时态及主谓,一致。由题意及后句中are可知,本题用普通现在时,排除C;又因主语Lucy and Lily为复数,故,选B。,第13页,1.(甘肃兰州,35)Only yesterday,find out that his purse was lost.,A.he was B.was he,C.did heD.he did,答案C 句意:他直到昨天才发觉他钱包丢了。本题考查倒装句。Only yesterday放在句,首时,句子要部分倒装,故排除A项和D项,依据设空处后find及文中yesterday可知提前应,为助动词did,故选C项。,知识拓展only可表示为“(直到),才”。如:Only then did she realize the stress he was un-,der.直到那时候她才意识到他所承受压力。only还能够作形容词,意思是“唯一”。如:,She,s the only person for the job.她是担任这项工作唯一人选。,B,组,年全国中考题组,第14页,2.(新疆,27)Both Mike and I,ready for the new high school life.,A.beB.amC.isD.are,答案D句意Mike和我都为新高中生活做好了准备。本题考查主谓一致。both.and.,意为“,和,二者都”,连接并列名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。,第15页,3.(新疆乌鲁木齐,31)There,a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next,month.,A.is going to haveB.will have,C.isD.is going to be,答案D句意:下个月在新疆歌剧院将有一场民间音乐会。由句中“next month”可知,此句,用普通未来时。There be普通未来时形式为“There is/are going to be”故选D。,第16页,4.(吉林长春,12)Nowadays there,more heroes in China.We admire them a lot.,A.isB.areC.wasD.were,答案B句意:现在中国有更多英雄。我们很尊敬他们。本句考查时态和主谓一致。由,“Nowadays”可知,应该使用普通现在时,又因主语“more heroes”为复数,故选B。,第17页,5.(山东潍坊,25)I always hate being late for school.,A.So am I.B.So do I.,C.So I am.D.So I do.,答案B句意:我一直讨厌上学迟到。我也是。本题考查倒装句。“so+助动词+,主语”结构主要用来说明前面所说情况,也一样适合用于后面人或物,意为“,也一,样”。本句为必定形式倒装,强调“我”也讨厌上学迟到。,知识拓展Me too.表示是“和他人一样”意思,通常不含有动作意味。,第18页,6.(吉林,29)Let,s save pandas!There,only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests,now.,A.amB.isC.are,答案C句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在森林里仅幸存约2,000只大熊猫了。本题考查主谓,一致。依据pandas,可知be动词用复数形式are。,第19页,7吉林,30)Both Lily and Lucy,to the party yesterday,but they didn,t come at all.,A.were invitedB.was invitedC.invited,答案A句意:昨天莉莉和露西都被邀请参加聚会了,不过她们根本没来。本题考查主谓一,致和被动语态。主语both Lily and Lucy与invite之间存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态;both.,and.连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。,第20页,8.(吉林长春,12)There,an amusement park near my home.I often see children play,there.,A.amB.isC.areD.be,答案B句意:在我家附近有一个游乐园。我经常看到孩子们在那儿玩。考查主谓一致。,there be句型要遵照就近标准,主语是an amusement park,故be动词应该用单数。故选B。,第21页,9.(贵州贵阳,42)“I,ve never been to Disneyland,Judy.”“,”,A.So have I.,B.Neither am I.,C.Neither have I.,答案C句意:“朱迪,我从未去过迪士尼乐园。”“我也没有。”本题考查倒装句。依据,句意,设空处表示“我也没有”,故排除A项;此处时态应该和上文一致,上文为现在完成时,故选C项。,第22页,10.(贵州贵阳,40)We all know that one of the world,s most popular sports,football.,A.amB.isC.are,答案B句意:我们都知道世界上最流行运动之一是足球。本题考查主谓一致。由从句,主语one可知用is,故选B项。,第23页,11.(湖北孝感,22)Both Kate and I,ready for the new high school life.,A.amB.isC.areD.be,答案C句意:凯特和我都为新高中生活做好了准备。本题考查主谓一致。由both.and.,可知,后面谓语动词要用复数形式,故选C。,第24页,12.(山东威海,12)A woman with a young boy,getting into Uncle,s car.,A.isB.areC.has,答案A本题考查主谓一致。主语为A woman(单数),with a young boy只是A woman定语,故选A项。,第25页,13.(山东烟台,27)There,a number of books in the library and the number of them,increasing.,A.has;isB.have;areC.are;isD.is;are,答案C句意:在图书馆里有很多书而且书数量正在增加。考查主谓一致。a number of,books意为“大量书”,可知谓语动词用复数;the number of意为“,数量”,作主语时谓,语动词用单数。故选C。,第26页,14.(福建龙岩,44)A few Chinese words,such as Tuhao and Dama,to some English,dictionaries in.,A.addedB.are addedC.were added,答案C句意:一些汉语词汇,如“Tuhao”“Dama”,于被加入到一些英语词典中。,主语Chinese words是动作承受者,故用被动语态;又依据题干中in 可知应用普通过去,时。故答案为C项。,第27页,15.(广东,34),there any living things on other planets?,I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.,A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have,答案B句意:在其它行星上有生物吗?我不知道。可能未来我们会对那个问题了,解更多。由any living things可知动词应用复数形式,故答案为B项。,第28页,16.(黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Doing eye exercises,one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.,A.isB.areC.were,答案A句意:做眼保健操是保护我们眼睛有用方法之一。考查主谓一致。句中,Doing eye exercises为动名词短语,作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故A项为正确答案。,知识拓展 exercise 能够是动词,意为“锻炼”,也能够是名词。表示“练习题”为可数名词;,表示为增强体质而进行“锻炼”,为不可数名词。,第29页,17.(重庆,34)There,lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle,s farm now.,A.wasB.wereC.isD.are,答案D句意:现在我叔叔农场里有许多绵羊和猪。本题考查主谓一致和时态。依据题,干中now可排除A和B;因为sheep为复数,故选D。,评析本题是易错题。考生会因为设空处后名词sheep而错选C项。there be句型要遵照,“就近标准”,同时考生也要掌握sheep单复数形式相同这一现象。,第30页,18.(广东,35)Do you need more time to complete the task?,Yes.Another ten days,enough.,A.isB.wasC.areD.were,答案A句意:你需要更多时间来完成这项任务吗?是,再多十天就够了。本题,考查主谓一致和时态。含有时间意义名词作主语表示整体概念时,谓语动词用单数形式,故,先排除C、D两项。再由上句可知,此处应用普通现在时。故答案为A项。,评析在主谓一致中,表示时间、距离、重量等复数名词作主语,被看成整体时,谓语动词用单,数形式。若学生不清楚这一语法关键点,很轻易误选C项。,第31页,19.(山东烟台,27)How many girls are there in your class?,them,over twenty.,A.A number of;are,B.The number of;are,C.A number of;is,D.The number of;is,答案D句意:你们班有多少个女孩?她们数量超出了20。本题考查短语 the,number of与a number of区分。the number of表示“,数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语,时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数;a number of表示“一些”,修饰可数名词复数,作主语,时,谓语动词用复数。依据句意应选D。,第32页,1.(周南试验中学期末,29)Ten years,since he left here.,A.have passed B.has passed C.passes,答案B句意:自从他离开这里十年已经过去了。本题考查主谓一致和时态。一段时间作,主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。又依据 since he left here可知设空处应用现在完成,时。故选择B。,三年模拟,A,组,年模拟,基础题组,(时间:,5,分钟分值:,8,分),第33页,2.(长沙一中教育集团期中考试,26)A number of small inventions,on show at the fair.,I think the number of them,over 1,000.,A.is;isB.are;isC.is;are,答案B句意:许多小创造在展销会上展出。我想它们数量超出1,000了。本题考查主谓,一致。a number of small inventions意为“大量小创造”,可知第一空用复数;the number of意,为“,数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。故答案选B。,第34页,3.(周南试验中学模拟一,22)Not only you but also everyone here,watching football,matches.,A.likesB.like C.is like,答案A句意:不但你而且在这里全部些人都喜欢观看足球比赛。not only.but also.连接,名词或代词作主语时,遵照就近标准。该句谓语动词数需与everyone一致,故选A。,知识拓展(1)like作动词时:like+sb./sth.意为“喜欢某人/某物”,like doing(sth.)/like to dosth.)意为“喜欢做(某事)”;(2)like作介词,意为“像”。,第35页,4.(长沙麓山国际试验学校限时训练五,29)One of my friends,moved to America.I,miss her so much.,I know.You are,to your friends.,A.has;friendlyB.has;friendC.have;friendly,答案A句意:我一个朋友搬去美国了。我很想念她。我知道,你对你朋友友,好。one of.意为“,之一”,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。第二个设空处意为“友,好”,应用形容词friendly。故答案为A。,第36页,5长沙周南教育集团模拟,23)Look!There,a number of apples on those trees.,Wow!I think the number of the apples,over 100.,A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are,答案C句意:看!那些树上有很多苹果。哇!我想那些苹果数量超出100个了。,本题考查主谓一致。a number of很多,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;the,number of.,数量,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,第37页,6.(长沙周南试验中学期中,26)How soon can you finish the work?,With the help of the machine,two weeks,enough for me.,A.isB.areC.was,答案A句意:你多久能完成工作?在这台机器帮助下,对我而言,两个星期足够,了。本题考查主谓一致。表时间复数名词作主语,谓语动词惯用单数形式。故答案为A。,第38页,7.(长沙麓山国际试验学校限时训练,28)Cathy could swim when she was only 4 years old.,.,A.So did JackB.So can JackC.So could Jack,答案C句意:Cathy在她仅仅四岁时候就会游泳了。Jack也是。本题考查倒装,句。因为Jack和Cathy含有相同情况,且上句中有情态动词could,故选C。,第39页,8.(岳阳模拟,26)There is going,a football match this weekend.,A.to haveB.haveC.to be,答案C句意:这个周末将有一场足球赛。本题考查there be 结构。There be 结构普通将,来时是there will be/there is going to be,故选C。,第40页,1.(周南试验中学第三次月考,26)The teacher and writer,coming to our school this,afternoon.,A.areB.is C.were,答案B句意:这位老师兼作家今天下午要来我们学校。本题考查主谓一致。the teacher,and writer是双重身份一个人,故谓语动词用单数形式。this afternoon是普通未来时标志,这里用现在进行时表未来,故选B。,误区警示本题易错选A。the teacher and writer和the teacher and the writer是不一样。前者,指一个人有两种身份,后者则指两个人。,B组,模拟提升题组,(时间:,5,分钟分值:,7,分),第41页,2.(岳阳模拟,28)How many women doctors are there in your hospital?,them,over twenty.,A.A number of;are,B.The number of;are,C.The number of;is,答案C句意:你们医院有多少个女医生?二十多个。the number of意为“,数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。故答案选C。,第42页,3.(周南试验中学入学考试,27)We each,WeChat nowadays,even the old people.,A.playB.playsC.playing,答案A句意:现在我们每个人都玩微信,甚至是老年人(也玩)。本题考查主谓一致。句子,主语为We,each作We同位语,故选A。,第43页,4.(周南教育集团第三次月考,28)Everybody except Mike and Linda,there when the,meeting began.,A.areB.wasC.were,答案B句意:当会议开始时候,除了迈克和琳达,大家都在那里。考查动词时态及主谓一,致。从句为普通过去时,是谈论已经发生事情,主句主语为不定代词Everybody,所以谓语动,词用单数形式was,故选B。,第44页,5.(长沙周南试验中学月考,27)His family,a large one,and now the whole family,having dinner.,A.is;isB.is;are,C.are;areD.are;is,答案B句意:他家庭是个大家庭,现在全家人在吃晚餐。本题考查主谓一致。第一个设,空处前family是指一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式;第二个设空处前family指是家庭,组员,谓语动词用复数形式,故答案为B。,第45页,6.(长沙周南试验中学月考,25)In our school library there,a number of books and the,number of them,growing larger and larger.,A.is;areB.has;isC.are;is,答案C句意:我们学校图书馆有很多书,而且书数量变得越来越多了。本题考查主谓,一致。There be句型中be动词由后面名词决定,所以第一空为 are;the number of.意为,“,数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,第46页,7.(长沙麓山国际试验学校限时训练,23)The number of the people who,the pop song,My,Skating,Shoes,increasing.,A.enjoys;areB.enjoy;isC.enjoy;are,答案B句意:喜欢流行歌曲我滑板鞋人数在增加。本题考查主谓一致。第一空,为who引导定语从句谓语动词,形式应与先行词people保持一致;第二空动词应与the num-,ber of.(,数量)保持一致。故选B。,第47页,