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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,Grammar(II),Indirect Speech,第1页,直接引语和间接引语,直接引语是直接引述他人原话，原话用有引号，而间接引语是引述他人话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下组成宾语从句。,第2页,直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中动词、时间、时态形式不变。比如：,She says,“Ill never forget the moment,变成间接引语为,She says that shell never forget the moment.,第3页,不过如引述
2、动词为,过去时,，间接引语中动词时态普通要作对应改变。遵照以下规律：,直接引语,间接引语,Read the examples on Page 103,普通现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,普通未来时,普通过去时,普通过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去未来时,过去完成时,第4页,当引用句子是陈说句时,第5页,Shirley says:,“,I dont want to do homework everyday.”,Shirley,says,that,she,doesnt,want to do homework everyday.,Edward says:“I was so careless th
3、at I didnt do my homework well yesterday.”,Edward,says,that,he,was,so careless that,he,didnt,do,his,homework well.,第6页,Change the sentences into reported speech.,1).I like apples,said he.,2).She said,Im doing my homework.,He said that he _apples,She said that she _her homework.,liked,was doing,第7页,3
4、)Ive received the letter,said Tom.,4).I didnt see the cat,said he.,5).,Ill be late for school,said Kate.,Tom,said,that,he,_the letter.,He,said,that,he,_the cat.,Kate,said,that,she,_ be late for school.,had received,hadnt seen,would,第8页,She said to me,“I like English very much.”,She said that,she,lik
5、ed,English very much.,“I will finish doing my homework soon”promised Tom.,Tom promised that,he,would finish,doing,his,homework soon.,第9页,Miss HU said:“Susie has done a good job.”,Miss HU,said,that Susie,had,done a good job.,Father told me:“Your mother is cooking.”,Father,told,me that,my,mother,was,c
6、ooking.,第10页,间接引语中时态不改变情况,表示普通真理时,“,The moon moves around the earth.”Mike said.,Mike said the moon,moves,round the earth.,第11页,Our geography teacher,told,us:“The Great Wall,is,the longest wall in the world.”,Our geography teacher,told,us that the Great Wall,is,the longest wall in the world.”,第12页,直接
7、引语是,特殊疑问句,时,间接宾语,第13页,Mary asked me:“Who is she?”,Mary asked me,who she was,.,Jimmy asked:“When did you finish reading it?”,Jimmy asked,when you had finished reading it.,Mike asked:“When will our plane land?”,Mike asked,when our plane would land.,第14页,引用句子是,普通疑问句,时,My friend asked me,“Do you like En
8、glish?”,My friend asked me,if/whether,I,lik,ed,English.,第15页,引用句子是,祈使句,时,The teacher ordered the studenyts:“Keep silent!”,The teacher,ordered,the students,to,keep silent.,The teacher said to the students:”Dont be late again.”,The teacher,told,the students,not to,be late again.,第16页,order,ask,advise,
9、sb(not)to sth,tell,request,warn,第17页,间接引语中有改变情况,第18页,时间状语,在间接引语中,改变,第19页,today,this morning,/afternoon,yesterday,the day before yesterday,that day,that morning/afternoon,the day before,two days before,第20页,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week,/month,last week/month,now,the following/next day,tw
10、o days later,the next week/month,the week/month,before,then,第21页,指示代词,this,that/it,these,those,指示限定词,this/these,that,those,the,第22页,examples,He said,The house is to be pulled down,next month,.,He said the house was to be pulled down,the,next month.,第23页,He said,We started learning Chinese,last month.,He said they had started,learning Chinese,the month before,.,第24页,He said,this job is completed,now,.,He said,the/that,job was completed,then.,第25页,如意,
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