宾语从句中考复习市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to our school!,第1页,Some questions about our school,第2页,情景对话,1,、提醒：,假如有些人问询相关,UNICEF,情况，你回答说，它是联合国儿童基金会缩写。该组织创建于,1946,年，成立目标是为了改进因战争而饱受贫困儿童生活现在它在全世界,61,个国家和地域开展工作，致力于帮助政府和家庭让儿童生活得更美好。,2,、提醒：,假如,7,月,5,日放暑假，你同学与你谈论假期活动安排，你说你准备,7,月底乘飞机去昆明度假，从南京到昆明机票约为,1500,元,行程需两个多小时。,第3页,话题简述,火星上生活,关键点,：,1,、火星上生活在许多方面比地球上生活要好,;,人们将有更大空间,;,2,、然而,在一些方面,火星上生活可能不会好于今天地球上生活,;,食物不会一样,不会好吃,;,宇宙旅行会使人们感觉不适,;,航天飞机飞得很快,不过,到火星旅行可能并不舒适。,机器人,关键点,：,1,、江先生在机器人商店买了个机器人,他生活因 此变得安逸多了,;,2,、他上班时,机器人就会清扫他公寓,洗衣服,扫地,铺床,还到超市去购物,;,江先生下班回来时,可口晚餐已在桌上为他准备好了。,3,、江先生对他机器人很满意。,第4页,R,evision,The Object Clause,第5页,一、宾语从句概念宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句宾语。,eg.We know,that Mr Cai teaches us history,.She asked,if these answers were right,.,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词）,语 序,时 态,第6页,that,引导,陈说句,宾语从句,Who,whom,whose,which,，,what,where,how,why,when,引导,特殊疑问句,宾语从句,whether,if,引导,普通疑问句,宾语从句,（一）引导词,:,不一样引导词引导不一样宾语从句,第7页,I hear(that)_.,He said(that)_.,The teacher told us(that)_ _.,Im afraid _.,he will be back in an hour,he liked basketball very much,the earth moves,1),由,that,引导宾语从句,注,：,that,在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成份，在口语当中往往省略,around the sun,that I have made a mistake,(,他一小时后回来,),(,他非常喜欢篮球,),(,地球绕着太阳转,),我犯了一个错误,第8页,哪些主句后跟,that引导宾语从句呢,?,I,(,dont),believe/think/suppose(,猜测,),/expect(,期待,)/imagine(,想象,),that,I hope/wish,that,I,m glad/happy/pleased/sorry/afraid/sure/certain/surprised/,that,第9页,2),whether,if,引导宾语从句,I want to know _,_.,2.Ask him _,.,3.I wonder _.,if(whether)he has come up with new ideas,if he is satisfied with the result of the match.,whether it is going to rain or not,if/whether“,是否”，说明对陈说事物不明确或不清楚。惯用在,ask,wonder,doubt,can(could)you tell me,等后。,他是否想出了新主意,他是否对比赛结果感到满意,天是否将要下雨,第10页,只能用,whether,不能用,if,情况,1.,在介词后面：,Im thinking,of,whether we should go fishing.,We are worried,about,whether it will rain tomorrow.,2.,在动词不定式前：,They asked me whether,to go skating,.,第11页,3.,当与,or not,连用，或,提出两种选择,时,:,I dont know,whether,hes free,or not,.,Mary asked,whether,I was doing my homework,or not,.,Tell me,whether,youd like to go shopping,or,tidy the room.,4.,宾语从句提前时：,Whether,this is true or not,I cant say.,第12页,1.He asked _.,2.Do you know_?,3.He asked_.,4.Do you know _?,5.Please tell me _.,6.Could you tell me _,_?,who was on duty today,whom they are waiting for,whose English was the best in the class,when well have a class meeting,where the nearest hospital is.,why you recommend Sandy,3),由连接代词,Who,whom,whose,which,what,和连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导宾从,代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成份，含有一定意义，不可省略。,as the chairperson of the Students Union,第13页,（二）语序：陈说句语序,即：主句,+,引导词,+,从句（,主,+,谓,+,其它成份,）,Can you tell me,_(,你多大啦,)?,当,what,which,who,在从句中,作主语或是,以下句子时，语序不变：,Whats wrong?Whats the matter?,Whats happening?What happened?,e.g:Can you tell me who is over there?,I dont know,whats the matter,.,Are you?Will you?Have you?,Do you?Can you?,是疑问句语序,how old you are,第14页,主句普通现在时，从句可用任何时态。主句普通过去时，从句用,与过去相关时态,。,（三）时态：,从句说明是普通真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。,Dad told us that knowledge,is,power.,He told the boy that three and four,is,seven.,He told me the sun,rises,in the east.,当主句为普通过去时,从句中有详细过去时间状语时,普通不用过去完成时,而是用普通过去时,.,He said(that)he,bought,the house,in 1989,.,第15页,与过去相关时态,（,普通过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去未来时,）,e.g.,He,said,that he,had been,to shanghai.,I,thought,that he,was watching,TV.,She,insisted,that she,was,right.,Mary,told,me that she,would go,to Beijing the next day,第16页,引导词,陈说句,that,普通疑问句,if/whether,特殊疑问句特殊疑问词,语序,-,陈说句语序,时态,主句过去时从句过去类时态,主句现在时从句任何时态,回顾与总结,第17页,Exercise I,：单项选择,We havent decided _ we will go there for a picnic tomorrow.,A.where B.why C.when D.whether,2.Do you know _?,A.what time will the plane take off,B.what time would the plane take off,C.what time the plane will take off,D.the plane will take off at what time,3.The manager came up to see _.,A.what was the matter B.what the matter was,C.what the matter is D.whats the matter,4.Can you tell me when _ back?,A.will he be B.does he come C.he will be D.did he come,5.Wu Dong said he _ twice.,A.has been to Shanghai B.,has gone to Shanghai,C.,had been to Shanghai,D.,had gone to Shanghai,D,C,A,C,C,第18页,6.D0 you understand_?,A.what she said B.what to say,C.what did she said D.how she had said,7.The teacher said that_.,A.the sun moves around the earth,B.the earth moved around the sun,C.the moon is our satellite,D.the moon was our satellite,8.I dont know when he _back,Please tell him the news when he _back.(),A.come;will come B.comes;comes,c.will come;comes D.will come;will come,A,C,C,第19页,9.,I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _if he is free.,A.will come;comes B.will come,will come,C.comes comes D.comes;will come,10.,No one knows_.,A.which gate we have to go,B.which gate we must go,C.which gate do we have to go to,D.which gate we have to go to,B,D,第20页,1.,Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.,2.,I hear they _(return)the bike already.,3.,He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be),4.,The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel),5.,I suppose you _ about the murder now.(talk),were playing,have returned,had been,travels,are talking,Exercise,:,动词正确形式填充,第21页,6.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be),7.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write),8.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take),9.Ling Feng told me he _ there several times.(be),10.Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.(rise),wrote,has taken,had been,rises,were,第22页,Exercise,:,将以下句子合并为一句,:,1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.,2.What will you say at the meeting?Could you tell me?,3.Do they like to go skiing?He asked.,4.He is doing his homework.He said.,5.He has found his bick.Tom said.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to go skiing.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he had found his bike.,第23页,6.Is she doing her homework?Jim asked.,7.When will he come back?Tom asked.,8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?,9.Why is the train late?Would you tell me?,10.Which song is the most beautiful?They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I,can,get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train,is,late?,They asked which song was the most beautiful,Jim asked if she was doing her homework.,第24页,Exercise,完成句子翻译,1.,我想知道未来电脑会是,怎样,。,I want to know_,2.,请告诉我他们,怎样,处理那笔钱了,Please tell me _,3.,我想知道你喜欢溜冰还是滑雪,I wonder _,4.,老师问谁能够用英语回答这个问题,The teacher asked,5.,我相信他不会做任何违法事。,I_,what,computers will be like in the future.,what,they have done with the money.,whether you like skating or skiing.,who could answer this question in English.,dont believe he will do anything against the law.,第25页,6.,你能告诉我这副眼镜你买了多久了？,Could you tell me _?,7.,我们相信中国能够成功举行届北京奥运会,We believe_,8.,蒋先生想知道他机器人怎么啦。,Mr Jiang wondered _.,9.,警察说他们将尽快抓到凶手。,The police said_.,10.,请注意老师说话。,how long you have had this pair of glasses,China will hold the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing successfully.,what was wrong with his robot,they would catch the murderer as soon as possible,Please pay attention to what the teacher said.,第26页,Jim loves the sea,.,He likes to dive into it,.One day Jim asked his friend Tom to go fishing.Tom asked:“,Where shall we go fishing,?”“,When shall we meet,?”“,How are we going,?”“,What shall we bring,?”“,Who else will go,?”Jim answered:”We two,the Love Sea,tomorrow,by car.”,The next day the weather was fine.They went fishing.“Im going to swim.”said Jim.“Dont go too far,”said Tom.“You might meet a shark.”“Im not afraid,”said Jim.Far from land,Jim saw a big fish.He dived to catch it.Just then he saw a shark.There was no time to get away.The shark hit Jim hard.It opened its mouth wide.Jim kicked and pushed.But the shark had hold of his arm.Jim hit the shark on its nose.The shark opened its mouth.Just then a boat came between them!The man in it had seen the shark.They pulled Jim into the boat.,Half an hour later Jim was safe on land.A doctor took care of his arm.Then Tom took him home.“,Are you afraid of sharks,?”asked Tom.“Yes!”said Jim.“Who wouldnt be!”“,Are you going to dive,?,Do you like the sea,?”asked Tom.“”,第27页,Ask and answer,1.What does the story tell us about Jim?,The story tells us,that,2.What did Tom ask before they went fishing?,Tom asked,when,Tom asked,who,3.What did Tom ask after Jim was saved?,Tom asked,if,Tom asked,where,Tom asked,how,Tom asked,what,Tom asked,whether,Jim loves the sea.,The story tells us,that,Jim met a shark.,they should meet.,they should go fishing.,they were going.,else would go.,they should bring.,he was afraid of sharks.,he liked the sea.,第28页,Writing,就以下内容写一篇文章,(,注意宾语从句正确利用,),格林先生在网上收到儿子汤姆从北京发来一个电子邮件。,他把,邮件内容,告诉了正在厨房做晚饭妻子。,要求：字数60-80，发挥合理想象，语言通顺无语法错误。,第29页,Mr Green received an e-mail from his son Tom in Beijing.After he read it,he told something about his son to his wife who was cooking at the kitchen.He said their son was very well in China.His son told them he had learned a lot about Chinese history.Their son wanted to know how everything was going on with them.Tom also said he missed them very much.Tom told them the Chinese government and people were busy preparing for the Olympic Games in Beijing.He was sure that Beijing Olympic Games would be one of the most successful Games in history.One world,one dream,Tom believed his dream would come true.He also asked if we would like to go to Beijing for a visit.,(Only for reference),第30页,THANK YOU!GOODBYE!,Thank you,第31页,