英语高考题形容词和副词省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词和副词在高考中考查重点：,1.形容词、副词作用与位置；,多个形容词作定语排列次序,enough作修饰成份时位置问题及形容词作后置定语,形容词作伴随状语和原因状语,2.表语形容词特点及连系动词+形容词作表语；,1/42,3.形容词、副词比较等级使用方法；,原级使用方法,比较级使用方法,最高级使用方法,形容词和副词前面使用冠词情况,由as/so组成形容词或副词短语,more/less than及其相关结构,4.轻易混同形容词、副词区分。,2/42,（11全国卷）The form cannot be signed by anyone,yourself.,A.rather than B.other than,C.more than D.better than,【解析】句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不但仅；better than比多、好。选B。,3/42,【11全国卷II】It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is,another to play it well yourself.,A.quite B.very C.rather D.much,【解析】句意为“观赏好音乐是一回事，不过自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性过去分词或描述性形容词原级；quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义；another指是another thing，这个名词受quite修饰。所以选A。,4/42,【11全国卷II】Mr.Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss.,A.better B.good C.best D.still better,【解析】句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更加好老板了。”否定词couldnt与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better不能用于否定句中。所以选A。,5/42,【11上海春招】Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.,A.more B.mostC.lessD.least,【解析】句意为“假如我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净小镇去，我们受到污染将会少得多。”空格前a lot修饰比较级more或less，依据后面语意，选C。,6/42,【11江苏卷】In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are _.,Aspecial BRegional,Coptional Doriginal,【解析】句意为“在那所学校，英语是学生必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。”special尤其，特意；regional地域，地方；optional可选择；original原始，最初。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是能够选修，所以正确答案为C。,7/42,【11福建卷】Nowadays,there is a,increase in childrens creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.,A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest,【解析】句意为“现在孩子们在创造力上有很大提升，因为他们被极力地勉励着去发展他们天赋。”sharp显著，急剧；slight轻微，稍稍；natural自然，天生；modest谦虚，不过分。所以选A。,8/42,【安徽卷】_,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.,A.Hopefully B.Normally,C.Thankfully D.Conveniently,【解析】句意为“庆幸是，我终于打完了比赛，其中辛劳没有白费。”hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。依据句意，选C。,9/42,【浙江卷】The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture,A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh,【解析】句意为“依据Maria茫然眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold冰凉；blank空虚，茫然；innocent无辜；fresh新鲜。依据后面didnt understand，选B。,10/42,【浙江卷】Ive been writing this report_ for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.,A.finally B.immediately,C.occasionally D.certainly,【解析】句意为“在过去两周里，我是时续时断地写这个汇报，可是这个汇报明天就得交了。”finally最终地；immediately马上，马上；occasionally偶然地；certainly必定地。依据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意，选C。,11/42,【浙江卷】My schedule is very _right now,but Ill try to fit you in.,A.tight B.short C.regular D.flexible,【解析】句意为“现在，我计划很紧凑，但我会尽力把你安排进去。”tight(安排)紧凑,紧密；short简短，短缺,不够；regular有规律,定时，符合要求；flexible柔韧，灵活，可变通。,12/42,【四川卷】How are your recent trip to Sichuan?,Ive never had,one before.,A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant,【解析】句意为“最近你到四川旅行怎么样？从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比较范围，不过这个范围并不存在。所以选B。,13/42,陕西卷】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be,the present one。,A.as three times big as B.three times as big as,C.as big as three times D.as big three times as,【解析】句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建体育馆将会是当前体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数词做修饰语时，放在as前面，即“倍数+as+adj+as”，所以选B。,14/42,【湖北卷】The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.,A.shaky B.heavy C.casual D.steady,【解析】句意为“这位年长工程师，古铜色脸上充满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时，步子虽慢不过沉稳。”shaky颤动；heavy沉重；casual漠不关心，冷淡；steady稳定。依据前面交代，选D。,15/42,【湖北卷,24】An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters;however,they are not always_,A.practical B.avoidable,C.permanent D.beneficial,【解析】句意为“不幸童年可能会对人性格产生一些消极影响；然而，这些影响不总是持久。”practical实际，实用；avoidable可防止；permanent永久，持久；beneficial有益。依据语意，选择C。,16/42,【湖北卷,25】The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.,A.transparent B.reasonable,C.secure D.formal,【解析】句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明，方便企业员工能对金钱使用加以监督。”transparent透明；reasonable合理；secure安全；formal正式。依据句意，选A。,17/42,【江西卷24】The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.,Why?Its _ than the films I have ever seen.,A.far more interesting B.much less interesting,C.no more interesting D.any less interesting,【解析】句意为“我得说，这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。什么？这可比我看过电影有趣得多了。”,程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。依据应答者用“Why?”进行反问，选,A,。,18/42,【江西卷33】She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.,A.special B.responsible,C.unusual D.particular,【解析】句意为“,她已经尽了最大努力。请不要对她工作太挑剔了。”,be particular about,对挑剔，是固定搭配。选,D,。,19/42,10福建Volunteering is becoming,popular in China.,-Yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.,A.naturally B.successfully,C.splendidly D.increasingly,解析-志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。,-是,人们一直开始意识到帮助他人就是帮助他们自己。,只要知道词义即可得出答案。A.自然地,理所当然地；B.成功地；C.华丽地,壮观地；D.逐步地,慢慢地,答案D,20/42,10福建Drunk driving,which was once a,occurrence,is now under control.,A.generaB.frequent C.normalD.particular,解析A.普通；B.经常；C.正常；D.尤其。了解词义后,依据生活常识能够得出答案。,答案,B,21/42,10上海It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was,journey.,A.three hour B.a three-hours,C.a three-hour D.three hours,解析数词+连字符+名词使用方法,连字符连接词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时旅程”,答案C,22/42,10安徽_,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile,A.Shy and cautious,B.Sensitive and thoughtful,C.Honest and confident.,D.Lighthearted and optimistic,解析Shy and cautious意为“害羞慎重；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感与体贴”；Honest and confident“老实与自信”；Lighthearted and optimistic意为“愉快与乐观”。句意为“愉快与乐观她,是那种经过微笑把阳光撒给他人女士。”,答案D,23/42,10湖南Father,goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.,A.hardly B.seldom C.sometimes D.never,解析A项意为“几乎不”,B项意为“极少”,C项意为“有时”,D项意为“从不”。句意为：“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿,但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”,答案C,24/42,10江西Computers and mobile phones,though they are indeed making our life _ and more _,have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.,A easily;efficient B easier;efficient,C easy;efficiently D easily;efficiently,解析make+life+形容词,而且后面为比较级,所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级,答案B,25/42,10山东Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.,A.heavy B.smooth,C.flexible D.complex,解析句意应为“在外工作母亲们应该有灵活时间方便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活”用flexible。heavy 表示“沉重”；smooth表示“光滑,滑顺”；complex表示“复杂,难懂”。,答案C,26/42,10天津People have always been,about exactly how life on earth began.,A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful,解析句意：人们一直对于地球生命起源感到好奇。依据介词about后面宾语从句意义,能够确定前面表示是好奇,be curious about 是“对感到好奇”意思。,答案A.,27/42,10四川The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too,.,A.small B.few C.1arge D.many,解析the number of 意为“数量”,其后形容词应为大小,不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心,应该是学生数量变得太大了。,答案C,28/42,10全国Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.,A.another B.the other C.others D.other,解析句意：我将会用假期二分之一时间练习英语,另外普通时间练习画画。other普通不单独使用,其前经常有冠词或其它形容词,如B选项the other,one.the other.,用于一个整体两部分“一个另一个”,题干中将假期分成两部分,一部分用来学英语,一部分用来画画,符合题意。another用作形容词时表示“又,再”,others没有此种使用方法。,答案B,29/42,10,陕西,Studies show that people are more,to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.,A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure,解析所填词做表语,主语是人,由more来修饰,意思是：可能,选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能”之意,但他们做表语时主语只能是物,sure在此处意思不恰当。答案A,30/42,10全国The island is_ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.,A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally,解析只要知道词义即可选出答案,该题较为简单。A,部分 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 一样,相等。,答案D,31/42,10全国Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.,A.popular B.more popular,C.most popular D.the most popular,解析否定比较级相当于肯必定。类似还有too,enough。,答案B,32/42,10,湖北,In this lecture,I can only give you a purely,view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.,A.private B.personal C.unique D.different,解析依据词义能够快速排除A和D。A表示“独特”,D表示“不一样”,只有B和C比较靠近。“private”表示“私人,私下,“personal”表示“个人”,personal view才能表示“个人观点”,答案B,33/42,10,湖北,Mistakes dont just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes,.,favorable B.precious,C.essential D.worthwhile,解析“worthwhile”表示“值得,有价值”表示犯错误是值得。A表示“喜爱,赞同”,B“宝贵”C“本质”,只要知道词义并联络生活常识,该题还是很轻易得出答案。,答案D,34/42,10,湖北,If I find someone who looks like the suspect,my,reaction will be to tell the police.,A.physical B.immediate C.sensitive D.sudden,解析依据词义可得出答案。“physical”表示“身体”；“sudden”表示“突然”；“sensitive”表示“敏感”,只有“immediate”表示“立刻,马上”,等同于“at once”.,答案B,35/42,10,湖北,I wasnt blaming anyone;I,said errors like this could be avoided.,A.merely B.mostly C.rarely D.nearly,解析这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下。形近词辨析从来是备受考试青睐一个考法。乍一眼看上去,这四个词都是以ly结尾,又都是6个字母组成,实在难以辨识。此时考生,需要冷静下来。分析这里每 个副词分别是由哪个形容词改变而来,而其形容词含义实际上和其副词含义相差无几。“most”（大部分）,所以“mostly”(大部分地,通常地)；“near”（临近）“nearly”（几乎）=almost；rare（稀有）“rarely”（极少地,几乎不）；“mere”（仅仅,只 不过）“merely”（仅仅,只不过）。全句意思“我并没有责 怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是能够防止”。,答案A,36/42,10辽宁Jim went to answer the phone._,Harry started to prepare lunch.,A.However B.Nevertheless,C.Besides D.Meanwhile,解析句意：吉姆去接电话,与此同时,哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子是相同语义关系,在时间上表示同时,所以用meanwhile。,答案D,37/42,10辽宁We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.,A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere,C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough,解析句意：我们只有100美元,他怎么也不够买一台新电脑。nowhere near是固定短语,意思是“差得远；远不及”,相当于一个形容词,enough做副词用,修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在被修饰词后面。,答案A,38/42,10浙江I have been convinced that the print media are usually more,and more reliable than television.,A.accurate B.ridiculous,C.urgentD.shallow,解析分析四个选项意思：accurate 准确；ridiculous可笑,滑稽；urgent紧急；shallow浅,浅薄。依据句意：我确信印刷媒体经常会比电视更准确、更可靠。,答案A,39/42,10浙江Do you think shopping online will,take the place of shopping in stores?,A.especially B.frequentlyC.merely D.finally,解析分析四个选项意思：especially 尤其,尤其；frequently经常,merely仅仅,finally最终。依据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替换商场购物吗？,答案D,40/42,10浙江Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isnt it rather risky,_?,A.though B.also C.either D.too,解析依据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是显著转折关系,所以选择though。,答案A,41/42,42/42,