高考英语复习之冠词用法省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,冠词（,articles,）,含义：冠词是一个,虚词,用在名词或名词词组前面,表示名词是,特指还是泛指,。,不定冠词,a,an（,泛指）,定冠词,the（,特指）,零冠词,不用冠词,冠词,1/11,1.a/an,用于可数名词单数形式前，表示,一,_ notebook,_ old man,_useful book,_ hour,判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是依据,读音,而不是依据字母。,a,an,a,an,一、不定冠词,a,、,an,使用方法,2/11,1.,在,26,个英文字母中，,a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x,等,12,个字母读音是以元音开头，其余字母则是以辅音开头。,用,a,还是用,an,？,a“b”,a“t”,a“p”,an“s”;,an“f”;,an“h”,2.,有些单词开头辅音字母,h,不发音时，应该用,an,。,如：,an hour,an honest man,3/11,2.,当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通惯用不定冠词,Long long ago there was a king who has,a beautiful daughter.,3.,表示,“,每一,”意思，惯用语表示时间，速度，价格名词前，相当于,every,Take the medicine three times,a day,.,4.用在一些抽象名词前，该抽象名词前便详细化了。,a great success,a failure,He has,a knowledge of,chemistry.,4/11,5.,不定冠词特殊位置。,quiet+a,+adj+n.(,单数,),what+a+n.(,单数,),such+a+n.(,单数,),half+a+n.(,单数,),many a+n.(,单数,)=,许多,quiet a kind man such a beautiful girl,What a clever boy he is!=How clever a boy is!,5/11,二、定冠词主要使用方法,1.,表示特指和第二次提到人或物。,I find,a,man in the street;,the,man said he got a new job.,2.,表示世界上独一无二事物。,the,earth;,the,moon;,the,Great Wall,3.,用在姓氏复数前，表示该夫妇俩或全家人。,the,Greens,the,Chens,4.,用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。,the,first,the,second,5.,用在表单位名词前。,I have hired a car by,the hour,.,(,按小时,),Eggs are sold by the,dozen.,(,按每,12,个,),6.,用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前,the West Lake;the Yellow River;the Red Sea,6/11,7.,用在年代，朝代和逢十数词（表某个年代）前,the Tang Dynasty;in the 1990s,8.,用在形容词或过去分词前表示一类人。,the poor;the rich;the young,9.,用在表示国家和民族形容词前表示泛指该国人民。,the Chinese;the English,10.,西洋乐器前加定冠词。,the piano;the violin,11.,在句型“动词人介词,the,身体某一部份”中,the,不能够用人称代词代替,take sb.by the arm(,抓住某人手臂,),hit sb.in the face(,打某人脸,),12.,固定搭配。,in the distance;in the end;at the same time;,on the other hand;on the whole,7/11,三,:,零冠词几个情况,:,1.,不可数名词，复数名词前表泛指,Horses are useful animals.,2.,季节、节日、星期、三餐等之前普通不加冠词。（除了特指某年季节时）,on Sunday;have lunch;,on the spring of,3.,球类、棋类、学科等名称前，普通不加冠词。,play football;play chess,4.,称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性质名词前，不加冠词。,Doctor,I am not feeling well.,5.,中国乐器前不加冠词。,play erhu;play piba,6.,在与,by,连用交通工具名称前不加冠词。,by car;by train,8/11,7.,不可数名词前,weath;fun;space;advice;progress;information;news,advice忠言,weather,homework,work,air,time,money,paper,knowledge知识,progress进步，furniture家俱，baggage,luggage行李，equipment 设备,8.,固定搭配。,in debt,，,in good(bad)health,，,in good condition,，,in honour of,，,in trouble(difficulty),，,in favour of,，,in general,，,in(out of)order,，,on business,on holiday,，,on firefrom morning till,night,，,9/11,四、特殊情况,1.the+,序数词 （第,）,the second chance,a+,序数词,(,又一，再一,）,a second chance,2.the+,独一无二名词,the moon;the earth,a+,独一无二名词,a full moon;,3.the+,最高级（三者或以上中最,),.,a+,最高级（无比较之意，表非常）,He is the most deligent students in the class.,It is a most useful book.,10/11,4.,部分词组中有冠词和没有冠词其含义不一样。普通说来，名词前无冠词，则表示抽象意义；名词前有冠词，则表示详细意义。,out of problem,不成问题,take place,发生,out of the problem,不可能,take the place of,代替,in hospital,，,at table,in front of,in the hospital,at the table,in the front of,，,11/11,