北师大M1U3-Lesson-3-Weddings.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 3,Weddings,Have you ever been to a wedding party?,Who was getting married?,How many people were there?,What time did it start/finish?,What did they wear?,What did people do?,Did you have a wonderful time?,Words preview,bride,bridegroom,best man,entrance,invitation,even if,ceremony,attend,n.,新娘,n.,新郎,男傧相,n.,入口,n.,请柬，邀请,即使,n.,典礼，仪式,vt,.,出席，参加,Indonesian,ought,contribute,Greek,crown,ribbon,link,adj.,印度尼西亚的,aux.,应当，应该,vt,.,捐献，贡献,adj.,希腊（人）的,n.,花冠，王冠,n.,缎带，丝带,vt,.,连接,Words preview,in church,To have and to hold from this day forward,for better,for worse,for richer,for poorer,in sickness and in health,to love and to cherish,till death do us part.,Weddings,从今天开始,无论顺境、逆境,;,无论贫穷还是富有,;,无论健康还是疾病,都不能将我们分开,直到生命的最后一天。,bride,bridegroom,best man,f)a man who is about to get married or has just got married,a)a friend of the groom who helps him during the wedding ceremony,d)a woman who is about to get married or has just got married,Match,b)a party to celebrate the marriage ceremony of two people,e)an important social or religious occasion,c)a door or gate that you go through to enter a place,ceremony,entrance,wedding reception,bride,best man,bridegroom,invitation,wedding,ceremony,entrance,crown,wedding reception,wedding,reception,blossom,candies,Indonesian wedding,Reading,I can go without an invitation.,I can attend the reception after the ceremony.,I ought to put money into the box at the,entrance of the reception.,What to do:,You oughtnt to go to the ceremony without asking first.,You dont have to contribute a lot of money.,You cant drink alcohol at the wedding reception.,Indonesian women dont have to cover their heads.,What not to do:,Greek wedding,before the wedding ceremony,The bridegroom has to ask the brides father for his daughters hand in marriage.,during the wedding ceremony,The best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the couple.,A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.,after the wedding ceremony,The guests can attend a wedding reception.,Guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the brides dress for good luck.,The party can last through the night.,1.Indonesian families only invite people they have known for a long time.,2.The reception is before the wedding.,3.Guests usually give money as a present.,T,F,F,True or false,4.In Greek culture,the bridegroom has to ask for the brides hand in marriage.,5.The bride and bridegrooms wedding crowns are made of gold.,6.A piece of ribbon links the wedding crowns together.,T,F,T,Language points,1.,even if,即使,即使,你知道这个秘密,你也应该保持沉默。,Even if,you know the secret you should keep silent.,2.,close,family,近亲,close,friend,亲密的朋友,Sit,close,against the wall.,紧靠墙坐着,(,指距离近,),close,势均力敌的,;,几乎相等的,a,close,game,一场不相上下的比赛,3.contribute(oneself)to,sth,.,contribution,n,make contributions to,sth./sb,.,(1),捐献、捐赠；捐,(,钱,),他为穷人,捐,了很多的食品和衣服。,He,contributed,a lot of food and clothes,to,the poor.,(2),献身于,他,投身于,研究工作。,He,contributed,himself,to,doing research.,(3),投稿,撰稿,他向报社,投,了一篇诗稿。,He,contributed,a poem,to,a newspaper.,(4),贡献,他为国家做出了巨大,贡献,。,He,made,great,contribution to,the country.,他对计算机的发明做出了巨大,贡献,。,He,made,great,contribution to,the invention of computer.,4.help put crowns,made of,flowers,=help put crowns which are made of flowers,made of flowers,过去分词短语作定语,可转换为定语从句。,Finally they found the pot,buried underground,.,=Finally they found the pot,which was buried underground,.,翻译句子,1.,即使,我这次失败了，我还要再试试。,Even if,I fail this time,I would try again.,2.,教堂,在,学校,附近,。,The church,is close to,the school.,3.,诚实加苦干,有助于,成功和幸福。,Honesty and hard work,contribute to,success and happiness.,Grammar,have to/not have to,can/cant,ought to/ought not to,1.have to,1),have to,表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。如：,今天下午我,不得不,参加一个重要的会议。,I,have to,attend an important meeting this afternoon.,妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。,Mother is out,so I,have to,look after the shop.,2),have to,的否定形式是,dont have to,相当于,neednt,。如：,他们目前,没有必要,买电脑。,They,dont have to,buy a computer at present.,3)have to,与,have got to,常可以互换。,比较,must,的用法,1,）表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为“必须,，得,，要,”,；由,must,引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用,must,或,have to,否定回答要用,neednt,或,dont have to,意思是“不必”；,must,的否定形式,mustnt,表示禁止意思是“不能，不许”。,我们,必须,找一个学好电脑的方法。,We,must,find a good method to learn computer well.,2,）表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意思为“一定是,必然,”,。注意,must,表示推断或猜测的几种情况,:,你姐姐,一定,是这家医院的医生。,Your sister,must,be a doctor in this hospital.,（现在的猜测）,2.can,1)(,表示能力、功能,),能,会,这教室,能,坐三十位学生。,The classroom,can,seat thirty students,琼现在,会,开车了。,June,can,drive now.,2)(,表示可能性,),可能,可能会,我认为这项工作,能,提前完成。,I think the work,can,be completed ahead of time.,3)(,表示允许、请求,),可以,你,不可以,将这本书拿出室外。,You,cant,take the book out of the room.,我,可以,用一下你的笔吗,?,Can,I use your pen?,4)(,表示命令,),必须,你如不保持安静，就请你走。,If you wont keep quiet you,can,get out.,5),(,表示偶然发生的可能性,),有时会,那里,有时容易,刮风，特别在春季。,It,can,be quite windy there,especially in spring.,6)(,表示惊讶,),究竟；竟至于,到底,那是怎么一回事,?,What,can,it possibly be?,3.ought to,1)ought to,是一个可以加上,to,的情态动词其意思与,should,是一样的,但是,ought to,不能用于虚拟语气中表示推测,而,should,可以,2)ought to,更多反映客观情况，表示根据法律，义务“应当”，比,should,语气强，,should,表示主观看法，一些建议，劝说。,生活,应,遵守规律，因为规律对健康有益。,Regularity,ought to,be observed,as regularity is very conducive to health.,翻译句子,1.,我们明天,必须,离开，真是遗憾。,It is a pity that we shall,have to,leave tomorrow.,2.,你,怎么可以,这样说？,How,can,you say that?,3.,中国,应当,对于人类有较大的贡献。,China,ought to,make a greater contribution to humanity.,1.have to,2.dont have to,3can,4.cant,5.ought,6.ought not to,not necessary,necessary,not allowed/not possible,allowed/possible,not advisable,advisable,Match the words to their meanings.,Complete the passage below with the following words:,have to,dont have to,cant,can,ought to,ought not to,Weddings are happy occasions but when my sister got married last year,my mum and sister did not agree on anything.First it was the dress.My mum said,“Lisa,you _ wear a white dress,”and my sister replied,“I _ wear white.I _wear pink if I like.”,have to,dont have to,can,Next it was the invitations.My mum,said,“Lisa,you really _ invite Sally,”and my sister replied,“I _ invite her-we have too many people already.”Then it was the flowers.My mum said,“you _ have,lilies.,ought to,dont have to,cant,Ive heard that theyre bad luck,”,and,my sister replied,“Of course I _,have lilies!I dont believe theyre unlucky!”and then it was the cake!“You really _ have a fruit cake,Lisa,”said my mum,but Lisa wanted chocolate.,Finally,I told them that they really _ argue so much because it makes me hate weddings for life!,can,ought to,ought not to,My MP4 player isnt in my bag.Where,I have put it?(2007,福建,),A.can B.must C.should D.would,The biggest problem for most plants,which _ just get up and run away when threatened,is that animals like to eat them.(2007,湖南,),A.shant B.cant,C.neednt D.mustnt,高考链接,What do you think we can do for our aged parents?,You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.(2007,重庆,),A.dont have to B.oughtnt to,C.mustnt D.cant,Vocabulary:word building,You can often make nouns from verbs by adding the suffixes“,tion,”and“,-,ance,”.However,spellings may change somewhat.Make nouns from these verbs by completing the table.,Verbs,invite,receive,attend,enter,contribute,Nouns,invitation,reception,attendance,entrance,contribution,1.Have you been _ to Bens party?Yes,I received an _ to his party today.,2.Jeremy,you didnt _ class this morning._ is necessary if you want to pass!,Use the verbs and nouns above to complete the sentences below.,invited,invitation,attend,Attendance,3.The room has a secret _ you can only _ if you know where it is.,4.We had a lovely wedding _.We _ so many beautiful presents!,5.You ought to _ money.But your _ doesnt need to be big.,reception,have received,contribute,contribution,entrance,enter,What happens at wedding in your town/city?Use modal verbs and expressions from the lesson to write about some of these things.,clothes,reception,ceremony,flowers,presents,songs,food,speeches,Discuss our school rules in groups,by using the modals:,have to/not have to,can/cant,should/shouldnt.,For example:,Presenter:Can you tell us our school rules?,A:Yes you cant dye your hair colorful.,B:.,C:.,Homework,Write eight sentences giving advice to a foreigner who is going to a wedding in your town/city.,Thank you!,