听课手册12.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语,新课标,（,RJ),语法互动,(,十二,),主谓一致,语法互动,(,十二,),主谓一致,1,就近一致原则。,2,意义一致原则。,3,语法一致原则。,中考考点,就近一致原则就是谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复数。,1,由,eitheror,，,neithernor,，,notbut,，,not onlybut also,等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。,Neither her parents nor she herself _ a bank clerk.,她父母和她本人都不是银行职员。,Either my father or my mother _ on weekdays.,在工作日，不是我爸爸就是我妈妈做饭。,考点一 就近一致原则,is,cooks,语法互动,(,十,二,),主谓一致,2,当,there be,句型中的主语是一系列事物时，谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。,There_ a pen,a knife and several books on the desk.,书桌上有一支钢笔、一把小刀和几本书。,There_ twenty boys and twenty three girls in the classroom.,教室里有,20,名男生和,23,名女生。,3,在,here,引导的句子中，主语有不止一个时，谓语动词通 常与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致。,is,are,语法互动,(,十,二,),主谓一致,1,有些集合名词，如,family,，,class,，,team,等，作主语时，若看作整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调其中的每个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。,Mr.Smiths family _ a big one.,史密斯先生家是一个大家庭。,Mr.Smiths family _ watching TV.,史密斯一家正在看电视。考点二 意义一致原则,is,are,语法互动,(,十,二,),主谓一致,2,由,all,either,neither,most,more,some,any,none,作主语时，若代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；若代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。,Now all _ been changed.,现在所有的都变了。,All _ present.,所有的都在这儿。,has,are,语法互动,(,十,二,),主谓一致,3,“分数或百分数,of,名词”以及“,a lot of/lots of/plenty of/half of/the rest of/(a)part of,名词构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以,of,后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；名词是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。,Lots of damage _ caused by fire.,很多损失是由于火造成的。,4,名词所有格之后的名词被省略，表示“商店、工厂、住宅”等意义时，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。,The doctors_ across from the street.,诊所在街道的对面。,was,is,语法互动,(,十,二,),主谓一致,5,politics,，,physics,，,works,，,the United States,，,news,maths,等词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,The news _ very exciting.,那则新闻是非常令人兴奋的。,Physics_ a bit difficult for me.,物理对我来说有点儿难。,6,表时间、距离、长度、价格、度量的词,(,短语,),及动名词、动词不定式等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。加减乘除也常看作整体，谓语也用单数形式。,Fifty dollars _ enough.,五十美元足够了。,is,is,is,语法互动,(,十,二,),主谓一致,7,a number of,作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；,the number of,作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,The number of the students in our class_ 50.,我们班学生的数量是五十个。,A number of players _ from America.,很多队员来自美国。,is,are,语法互动,(,十,二,),主谓一致,8,形式上虽为单数，但意义为复数的名词，如,people,police,cattle,clothes,等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,A lot of people_ dancing outside.,很多人正在外面跳舞。,The police_ looking for the lost boy.,警察正在找那个丢失的男孩。,9,“,the,形容词”可以表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,are,are,语法互动,(,十,二,),主谓一致,考点三 语法一致原则,1,由,each,以及,some,any,no,every,等构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,Each of us _ an English book.,我们每个人都有一本英语书。,_ everybody ready?,每个人都准备好了吗？,2,常以复数形式出现的名词，如,glasses,shoes,trousers,chopsticks,等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,has,Is,语法互动,(,十,二,),主谓一致,3,主语后有,with,together with,along with,besides,except,but,as well as,等引导的短语作插入语时，谓语动词与它前面的主语保持一致。,The,teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.,老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。,语法互动,(,十,二,),主谓一致,4,由,and,或,bothand,连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,Both he and I are right.,我和他都是对的。,5,单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词及动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。,语法互动,(,十,二,),主谓一致,.,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,1,There _(be)some beef on the plate.,2,Not only you but also she _(have)been to Paris.,3,Every day a number of people _(come)to the park.The number of them _(be)about 700.,4,Fifty dollars _(be)enough.,5,The rich _(be)not always happy.,6,Nobody _(like)to be criticized.,7,Betty with her parents _(be)going camping.,8,The pair of shoes _(be)very expensive.,9,Neither we nor she _(have)been to the farm.,考点过关训练,语法互动,(,十,二,),主谓一致,has,is,has,come,is,is,are,likes,is,is,10,Doing morning exercises _(make)us healthy.,11,A number of students in this class_(be)from Sichuan.,12,Everyone except Tom and Mike _(be)here when the teacher came in.,13,Some agree with Jim,but the rest of us _(agree)with Sam.,14,The Smiths _(be)making dumplings in the kitchen at this time yesterday.,15,To develop our industry and agriculture at a great speed _(be)necessary.,语法互动,(,十,二),主谓一致,is,makes,are,was,agree,were,.,单项填空,1,The number of the teachers in our school _ greatly increased since last term.A number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside.,A,has;is,B,has;are,C,were;are D,were;is,2,There _ still some milk in the fridge.Its not necessary to go to the store today.,A,am,B,is C,are,D,be,语法互动,(,十,二,),主谓一致,B,B,3,How much is the pair of shoes?,Ten dollars _ enough.,A,is,B,are C,am,D,be,4,David,there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.,OK,Mom.Ill do it right away.,A,is B,are,C,has D,have,5,Each of the club members _ ready to help those who were in trouble.,A,is,B,are C,was,D,were,语法互动,(,十,二,),主谓一致,C,A,A,