七选五习题讲解归纳.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Practice,七选五,E C D G B,七选五任务型阅读解题技巧,Gap-filling,Conclusion,总结,题型简析,主要目的,在于“考查考生对文章的,整体内容和结构,以及,上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握,。”（出自考试说明）,选项特点,：,主旨概括句（文章整体内容）,过渡性句子（文章结构）,注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义解题步骤,1.,看,标题，副标题,预测文章大意,2.,看,选项,（句型，关键词留有大致印象）,3.,通读全文，查看,主题句,，分析,结构,。,4.,看空前空后内容，分析之间的,逻辑关系,。,5.,灵活掌握答题顺序（先易后难）,6.,带入答案，,重点核查,逻辑关系。,选项在前 文章在后 分析结构 空前空后 逻辑核查,Key words,关键词,动词 序数词,名词 连词,代词 副词,also,时间,structures,结构,标题：大写，较短，结合全文,小标题：短小精悍（多为名词性短语,祈使句）,段首：概括文段,段中：承上启下,段尾：总结，承上启下,篇章结构类,解题策略,主旨概括句（文章整体内容）,1.,标题型（短小精悍，结构一致）,2.,首句型,1,）首段首句,2,）中间段首句,3,）末段首句,文章主题，首尾呼应,总结下文,-,本段主题,依靠上下文承接做题,文章主题，首尾呼应,细节类型,解题策略,1.,词汇,复现,法,2.,词汇,同现,法,3.,代词,线索法,4.,时间关系,5.,逻辑关系,6,.,同构复现,法,1.,词汇复现法,复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对,同一个概念,进行,重复,描述。复现关系，主要是指,同义词复现,、,近义词复现、反义词复现,等。,双保险：上下文再核实一下,Part I,Passage 1,_ The image includes the way you look,the way you act,the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly,our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.,Always love yourself.,Self-image is your own mind,s picture of yourself.,Don,t allow doubts to occur in it.,self-images,Self-image,image,2.,词汇同现法,词汇同现是指属于,同一词汇,或者,跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇,在文章中共同出现，达到,语义衔接的目的,。你可以,在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准,。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密（如：,Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way._,A.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.,B.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.,C.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious.,are around,Surround,3.,代词线索,英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的,指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异,可以准确而快速地解题。,_ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself.,Thinking is a skill.,Creative thinking techniques can develop children,s mind.,Thinking is a tool,and it is something that can be sharpened.,them,children,4.,时间关系,5.,逻辑关系,1,）并列与递进关系,2,）因果关系,3,）转折与让步关系,4,）解释关系,常见的逻辑关系词,并列,：,also,too,then,and,as well as,first,second,firstly,next,for one thing,for another thing,eitheror,neithernor,递进,：,further,furthermore,more over,whats more,besides,in addition,not onlybut also,因果,：,for,because,because of,such,sinceas,therefore,thus,as a result,consequently,so,转折,：,however,still,though,yet,in spite of,on the contrary,otherwise,but,while.,解释,：,in fact,actually,for example,in other words,as a matter of fact,that is to say.,A.,Apply the“no technology”rule,.,B.,Pause and pay attention to your thoughts,.,C.,Friendship is the best source of happiness,D.,Dont call,them,only when you need them,.,E.,It,benefits your mental and physical health in so many ways,.,F.,Put,them,into practice and youll beat the Monday Blues,.,G.,This,is something you should do every day,not only on weekends,.,祈使句,祈使句,否祈使句,祈使句,Weekend at last!Something youre looking forward to after a tiring week at work.Here are,several tips,on how to make the most of your weekends.,总分式,/,总分总,Homework.,P-318,Make full use of what we learned.,