完形填空解题技巧2：同现和复现.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,完形填空解题技巧,2,“同现”与“复现”,Warming Up,patient,doctor,illness,headache,hurt,pain,cure,hospital,Warming Up,second,minute,hour,day,week,month,year,time,century,night,moment,fortnight,decade,Warming Up,player,judge,coach,rule,slogan,champion,prize-money,competitiongold medal,Warming Up,smile,laugh,joy,glad,pleasant,excited,cheerful,happy,in high spirits,Warming Up,writing,reading,reciting,listening,speaking,study,imitating,词场的同现、复现关联,原词关联（复现）,同义、近义关联（同现）,反义关联（同现）,上下义关联（即总分关系）（同现）,语义场关联（即语境关联）（同现）,1,、原词关联（复现）：,1)Today,over thirty companies regularly,donate,food and other goods to the causeThe public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer(51)_ new shoes.(2012,山东,),A.donates B.produces C.deliver D.lend,2)At times Ismail would,accompany,my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.We would be glad of his(45)_.(2012,福建,),A.arrival B.choice C.effort D.company,A,D,2,、同义、近义关联（同现）,3).Stretching as high as he could,but even as his tallest length he was unable to,touch,itstretching his arms to get the apple.Still it remained out of(43)_.(2011,江苏,),A.hope B.hand C.sight D.reach,3,、反义关联（同现）,4).I had been so,afraid,of failing but suddenly there was no failingI learned to dip my brush into the paint and(47)_ create something.(2010,北京,),A.easily B.carefully C.confidently D.proudly,D,C,4,、上下义关联（总分关系）,(,同现,),5).He taught her how to rely on her other(40)_,specifically her,hearing,(2010,湖北,),A.feelings B.organs C.skills D.senses,6).However,this concern is more often from,parents and teachers,than from students,and some of these _ simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented.(2011,广东,),A.students B.adults C.scholars D.teachers,D,B,5,、语义场关联（及语境关联）（同现）,7).I knew that discs were very,expensive,and I really didnt have a lot of(30)_ to get started.(2011,浙江,),A.money B.time C.energy D.knowledge,A,词场的同现、复现关联,原词关联（复现）,同义、近义关联（同现）,反义关联（同现）,上下义关联（即总分关系）（同现）,语义场关联（即语境关联）（同现）,【,Mini Cloze,】,1.,Not all of these fairies(,仙女,)are the friendly,people-loving characters that appear in Disney films,and in some folktales they are(22)_ and cause much human suffering.,This is true in the tales about the,c,hangeling.These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows,(23)_,and pale.,(2008,广东,),22.A.powerful B.cruel,C.frightened D.extraordinary,23.,A.sick,B.slim,C.short,D.small,2.,No more(24)_,confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.(07,广东,),A.simple B.complicated C.special D.useful,A,B,B,3.,Three of those rich man and their servants were traveling together on a road when they came to a very(28)_ village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty(2011,陕西,),A.faraway B.poor C.different D.ancient,4.,Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclist who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent(4)_.(2012,广东,),A.accidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deaths,B,A,5.,There are times when people so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.One womans car,for example,went into the river.She woke up in four feet of(38)_ and thought it was raining.When people are really(40)_,nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.(2011,全国卷,II),38.A.dust B.water C.grass D.bush,40.A.tired B.drunk C.lonely D.lazy,A,B,6.,When I began to move to Auckland to study,my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences.Ignoring their(36)_,I got there in July 2010.(2011,安徽,),A.doubts B.concerns,C.instructions D.reasons,7.,For me they brought a doll,I felt such a sense of(25)_ that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.(2010,浙江,),A.relief B.loss C.achievement D.justice,A,B,8.,Idropped all the coins into“It proved to be a waste of(39)_,”I thoughtNow I donate any(45)_ I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.(2010,陕西,),39.A.words B.effort C.space D.money,45.A.work B.time C.energy D.change,D,D,零钱,小试牛刀 （,听课手册,，例题导练，,P6,）,Step 1:,Read the,first paragraph,very carefully.,I used to be a very,self-centered,person,but,in the past two years I have really,changed,.I have started to,think about,other people before I think about myself.I am,happy,that I am becoming a,（,1,）,person.,Step 2:,Find out the,topic sentence,.,Step 3:,Find out the,key words,(or clue words).,Q1:What was the author like,two years ago,?,Q2:And how is he,now,?,Q3:Is he the,same,as he used to be?,Q4:So,he has become a,?,person.,C.different,小试牛刀 （,听课手册,，例题导练，,P6,）,题号及答案,线索,(clues),解题技巧,1.A.famous B.simple,C.different,D.skilled,change,主题关键词，同义关联,2.A.balance C.homework,C.degree,D.interest,College,语境关联,3.,A.talked,B.wrote,C.lied D.reported,self-,centred,alone,主题关键词，语境关联,4.A.careful,B.lonely,C.curious D.guilty,self-,centred,alone,主题关键词，原词关联,5.A.argument B.game,C.experiment,D.,defence,change,try,主题关键词，语境关联,1.A.famous B.simple,C.different,D.skilled,change,主题关键词，同义关联,2.A.balance C.homework,C.degree,D.interest,College,语境关联,3.,A.talked,B.wrote,C.lied D.reported,self-,centred,alone,主题关键词，语境关联,4.A.careful,B.lonely,C.curious D.guilty,self-,centred,alone,主题关键词，原词关联,5.A.argument B.game,C.experiment,D.,defence,change,try,主题关键词，语境关联,小试牛刀 （,听课手册,，例题导练，,P6,）,题号及答案,线索,(clues),解题技巧,6.A.dared,B.offered,C.hesitated D.happened,think about,，,troublehelp,主题关键词，,语境关联,7.A.dream B.problem,C.duty,D.step,change start,主题关键词，,同义关联,8.,A.attitude,B.hobby,C.hope D.luck,个人,性格,的变化,主题关联,语境关联,9.,A.friend,B.partner,C.guide D.guest,daughter,语境关联,10.A.polite,B.happy,C.strange D.confident,daughter,feel good,语境关联,原词、近义,6.A.dared,B.offered,C.hesitated D.happened,think about,，,troublehelp,主题关键词，,语境关联,7.A.dream B.problem,C.duty,D.step,change/,start,主题关键词，,同义关联,8.,A.attitude,B.hobby,C.hope D.luck,性格,变化,Self-,centred,主题关联,语境关联,9.,A.friend,B.partner,C.guide D.guest,daughter,语境关联,10.A.polite,B.happy,C.strange D.confident,daughter,feel good,语境关联,原词、近义,小试牛刀 （,听课手册,，例题导练，,P6,）,题号及答案,线索,(clues),解题技巧,11.A.bothered B.answered,C.visited,D.trusted,come,同义关联,12.A.homeless,B.heartbroken,C.bad-tempered D.hopeless,die,语境关联,13.A.quieter B.busier,C.better,D.richer,change,主题关键词,14.A.forced B.preferred,C.ordered,D.taught,experience,语境关联,15.A.miss,B.like,C.wonder D.expect,happy,主题关键词,11.A.bothered B.answered,C.visited,D.trusted,come,同义关联,12.A.homeless,B.heartbroken,C.bad-tempered D.hopeless,die,语境关联,13.A.quieter B.busier,C.better,D.richer,change,主题关键词,14.A.forced B.preferred,C.ordered,D.taught,experience,语境关联,15.A.miss,B.like,C.wonder D.expect,happy,主题关键词,