2017语法专题课件-冠词（共15张PPT）(1).ppt

冠 词,考点一：不定冠词,a,，,an,的用法,a,常,用于以辅音音素开头,的单数可数,名词前,；,an,常,用于以元音音素开头,的单数可数,名词前,。,1.,表示,一类人,或,物,。,2.,表示数量，,泛指同类事物,中的“,一个,”，含有“,一”的意思。,3.,泛指某人或某物,，但不具体说明何人、何物。,4.,用于序数词前,表示“,又一；再一,”。,5.,用于一些,固定短语中,，如,in a hurry,have a,look,give,sb,.a lift,等。,【,中考链接,】,()1.I had _ unusual day on my last,school trip.,A.a B.an C./D.the (2014,陕西,),()2.Im going to be _ basketball player.,A.theB.a C.an (2014,四川成都,),()3.Lee Min-ho is _ actor from South,Korea.He sang _ Chinese pop song,on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala.,A.the;an B./;the C.an;a D.a;/,(2014,江苏连云港,),B,B,C,()4.Reading can make you become _,expert and change your life.,A.a B.an C./D.the(2014,山东潍坊,),()5.Lin Dan is _ excellent player.Im,_ big fan of him.,A.a;the B.an;a C.the;an,(2014,福建福州,),()6.Mary,whos _ woman over there?,Shes my aunt,_ English teacher.,A.the;the,B.a;the,C.the;an,D.a;an (2014,天津,),B,B,C,()7.What _ useful program it is!,Yeah.It tells us how to play _,violin.,A.a;the B.an;theC.the;aD.an;,不填,(2014,湖北随州,),A,考点二：定冠词,the,的用法,1.,特指,某,(,些,),人或物。,2.,指谈话,双方都知道的,人或物。,3.,指,上文提到过的,人或物。,4.,用于,表示乐器的名词,之前,。,5.,用于,序数词,、,表示方位的名词,或,形容词最高,级,前。,6.,用于表示,姓氏的词前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。,7.,用于表示,世界上独一无二的事物,及某些,专有,名词,前,(,如,the Great Wall),。,8.,用于一些,固定短语,中，如,at the age of,in the,end,by the way,at the moment,等。,【,中考链接,】,()1.It is reported that a terrible rainstorm,hit _ south of our country last,night.,A.the B.a C.an(2014,贵州贵阳,),()2.My cousin went abroad at _ age of,eighteen.,A.a B.an C.the D.,不填,(2014,浙江杭州,),A,C,()3.Who is _ young lady with,curly blonde hair?,A.a B.an C.the D./,(2014,浙江湖州,),()4.She likes playing _ piano;her,brother likes playing _ basketball.,A.the;a B.a;theC./;the D.the;/,(2014,甘肃兰州,),()5.Mom,I like _ green T-shirt.,Could you buy it for me?,A.a B.an C.the D.,不填,(2014,山东威海,),C,D,C,()6.Youve dropped _“c”in the,word“succeed”!,Sorry,I forgot _ letter“c”is,doubled.,A.a;aB.a;the C.an;the D.the;the,(2014,湖北黄石,),()7.What _ heavy rain it was!,Yes,but I love _ air after it rains.,It smells so fresh.,A.the;a B.a;the,C.the;the D.a;a(2014,河南,),B,B,考点三：零冠词的用法,1.,三餐前,通常不加冠词。,2.,球类运动名词前,不加冠词。,3.,在用作,主语补足语,以,说明,主语,身份、职业、头,衔,等的名词前不加冠词。,4.,一些,固定短语,中一般不加冠词，如,face to face,in trouble,in danger,on duty,等。,【,中考链接,】,()1.Eric is not going to,Nanjing,by _,plane.Instead,he is taking _ train.,A./;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;a,(2014,广东,),()2.Li Na started playing _ tennis at,the age of six.She is one of _ best,women tennis players in the world.,A.the;the B.a;/C./;the D.the;/,(2014,四川凉山,),A,C,()3.Miss Zhang will go to _ America,for _ important meeting next,month.,A.an;anB./;an C./;aD.an;the,(2014,广东梅州,),()4.Would you like to come to my party,this afternoon,？,Id like to,but my mother is ill in,_ hospital.I will go to _,hospital to see her.,A.,不填,;a B.a;the C.the;theD.,不填,;the,(2014,四川内江,),B,D,()5.It is a good habit to go to _ bed,early and get up early.,A.a B.an C.the D.,不填,(2013,浙江丽水,),D,