高一英语定语从句初讲.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,Attributive Clauses,定语从句（,1,）,定语从句的定义,Learning Goal,The city was attacked(,袭击）,by an earthquake.,Tangshan is,the city,was attacked by an earthquake.,that/which,They are digging out the people.,The people were trapped in ruins.,They are digging out,the people,were trapped in ruins.,who,The people are homeless.,In the street there are lots of,people,are homeless.,who,Tangshan is,the city,which was attacked by,an earthquake.,They are digging out,the people,who were trapped in ruins.,In the streets there are lots of,people,who are homeless.,Watch the sentences carefully and find out what they have in common.,定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的句子相当于,形容词,的用法一般放在被修饰词的,后面,（“的”）,There are lots of people,who are homeless.,有许多,无家可归,的人,先行词,定语从句,关系词,定语从句结构：,先行词,关系词,从句的其他成分,关系词,关系代词,:that,which,who,whom,whose,关系副词,:,when,where,why,Attributive clause,定语从句,1.,关系代词的用法,Learning Goals of Attributive clause,2.,只能用,that,的情况,3.whose,的用法,4.,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,Grammar,Attributive Clauses,定语从句（,2,定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的句子相当于,形容词,的用法一般放在被修饰词的,后面,（“的”）,There are lots of people,who are homeless.,有许多,无家可归,的人,先行词,定语从句,关系词,定语从句结构：,先行词,关系词,从句的其他成分,Revision:,关系词,关系代词,:that,which,who,whom,whose,关系副词,:,when,where,why,Attributive clause,定语从句,1.,关系代词的用法,Learning Goals of Attributive clause,2.,只能用,that,的情况,3.whose,的用法,4.,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,1.,关系代词的用法,Learning Goals of Attributive clause,2.,只能用,that,的情况,3.whose,的用法,4.,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,关系代词的用法,Learning Goal,关系代词：,先行词是事或物：,that/which,先行词是人：,that/who/whom(,宾语）,This is the pen _ I bought yesterday.,I helped a man _ had lost his way.,关系词在定语从句中做,主语时不能省略,，在做,宾语时是可以省略的,that,which,/,who,that,Try to join the sentences together.,The number of people reached over 400,000.,People were killed or injured.,The number of people,were killed or injured reached over 400,000.,2.The first English novel was A Tale of Two Cities.,I read an English novel.,The first English novel,I read,was A Tale of Two Cities.,who,that,(him),Do you know Beckham?Many football fans,like him,.,Do you know,Beckham,many,football,fans like,?,whom,Have you watched,Micheal,Jordan Playing?,He is one of the best players in NBA.,Have you watched,Micheal,Jordan,is one of the best players in NBA,playing,?,who,the ship/was the most beautiful in the world/at that time,Titanic,Titanic is the ship,was the most beautiful in the world at that time.,which,the ship/sank after hitting an iceberg,Titanic:,Titanic is the ship,sank after hitting an iceberg.,which,Rose and Jack are the lovers,met on the ship.,the lovers/met on the ship,Rose,Jack,who,the Heart of Ocean,the diamond necklace/,was worn by Rose,The Heart of Ocean is the diamond necklace,was worn by Rose,.,the diamond necklace/was dropped into the ocean by Rose,The Heart of Ocean is the diamond necklace,was dropped into the ocean by Rose,that,that,disease/has taken many peoples lives,Talking about past experiences,SARS is the disease,has taken many peoples lives,.,which/that,关系代词：,先行词是事或物：,that/which,先行词是人：,that/who/whom(,宾语）,关系词在定语从句中做,主语时不能省略,，在做,宾语时是可以省略的,Summary:Attributive clause,关系代词的用法,Grammar,Attributive Clauses,定语从句（,3,）,1.,关系代词的用法,Learning Goals of Attributive clause,2.,只能用,that,的情况,3.whose,的用法,4.,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,关系代词：,先行词是事或物：,that/which,先行词是人：,that/who/whom(,宾语）,关系词在定语从句中做,主语时不能省略,，在做,宾语时是可以省略的,Revision:Attributive clause,关系代词的用法,1.,关系代词的用法,Learning Goals of Attributive clause,2.,只能用,that,的情况,3.whose,的用法,4.,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,1.,关系代词的用法,Learning Goals of Attributive clause,2.,只能用,that,的情况,3.whose,的用法,4.,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,只能用,that,的情况,Learning Goal,只能用,that,的情况：,1.,先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰的，如,:everything,anything,all,much,nothing,any,等,.,Have you take,everything that,you need?,Can you tell me all the facts that are about accident?,2.,先行词被最高级或序数词修饰的,.,This is the,best,film,that,I have seen.,The,first,place,that,I visit in London was Big Ben.,3.,先行词被,the only,the very,the right,修饰的,This is,the very,book,that,I want to buy.,4.,先行词既包括人又包括物时,.,Look at,the man and the donkey that,are walking in the street.,只能用,that,的情况：,6.,主句以,There be,引导时,There are,200 people,that,didn,t know the thing.,5.who,或,which,的问句中。,Who,is the girl,that,drove the car?,Which,is the book,that,you bought last week?,只能用,that,的情况：,1.This is the 2nd article _ I have written,in English.,2.It is the best film _ he has ever seen.,3.This is the very book _ I want to read.,4.All _ they told me surprised me.,5.They talked about the teachers and schools _ they had visited.,that,that,that,that,that,EXERCISES:,Summary:Attributive clause,只能用,that,的情况,1.,先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰的,2.,先行词被最高级或序数词修饰的,.,3.,先行词被,the only,the very,the right,修饰的,4.,先行词既包括人又包括物时,.,6.,主句以,There be,引导时,5.who,或,which,的问句中。,Grammar,Attributive Clauses,定语从句（,4,）,1.,关系代词的用法,Learning Goals of Attributive clause,2.,只能用,that,的情况,3.whose,的用法,4.,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,Revision:Attributive clause,只能用,that,的情况,1.Have you take,everything that,you need?,2.This is the,best,film,that,I have seen.,3.This is,the very,book,that,I want to buy.,4.Look at,the man and the donkey that,are walking in the street.,6.,There are,200 people,that,didn,t know the thing.,5.,Who,is the girl,that,drove the car?,1.,关系代词的用法,Learning Goals of Attributive clause,2.,只能用,that,的情况,3.whose,的用法,4.,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,1.,关系代词的用法,Learning Goals of Attributive clause,2.,只能用,that,的情况,3.whose,的用法,4.,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,whose,的用法,Learning Goal,1.The girl is my,deskmate,.The girls hair is long.,The girl hair is long is my,deskmate,.,2.The room is mine.The rooms curtain is blue.,The room curtain is blue is mine,.,Whose:,在定语从句中表示所属关系：即,“谁的,”,或“什么东西的”,Join the sentences together,whose,whose,Which baby is Jack,?,穿红裤子的,baby,是,Jack。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,trousers are red,is wearing red trousers,Jack,whose,who,Which house is mine,?,房顶是棕色的,房子是我的。,The house is mine.,roof is brown,My house,whose,Summary:Attributive clause,whose,的用法,The girl,whose,hair is long is my,deskmate,.,The room,whose,curtain is blue is mine,.,Whose:,在定语从句中表示所属关系：即,“谁的,”,或“什么东西的”,Grammar,Attributive Clauses,定语从句（,5,）,1.,关系代词的用法,Learning Goals of Attributive clause,2.,只能用,that,的情况,3.whose,的用法,4.,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,Revision:Attributive clause,whose,的用法,The girl,whose,hair is long is my,deskmate,.,The room,whose,curtain is blue is mine,.,Whose:,在定语从句中表示所属关系：即,“谁的,”,或“什么东西的”,1.,关系代词的用法,Learning Goals of Attributive clause,2.,只能用,that,的情况,3.whose,的用法,4.,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,1关系代词的用法,Learning Goals of Attributive clause,2.,只能用,that,的情况,3.whose,的用法,4.,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,Learning Goal,Watch the following sentences carefully.,1.The time when I first met Mandela was hard for me.,2.,Robben,Island was a prison where no one escaped.,3.The reason why I joined the ANC Youth League was because of his hard work.,结构,:,先行词,when/where/why,其他成分,关系副词：,When:,在某个时间,=,介词,(,at/in/on),which,Where:,在某个地点,=,介词,(,in/at,),which,Why:,为了原因,=for+which,This is the factory.I worked in the factory ten years ago.,This is the factory,I worked ten years ago.,The school is near a park.My son studies in this school.,The school,my son studies is near a park.,where,where,Join the sentences together,Theyll never forget July 1.Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.,Theyll never forget July 1,Hong Kong returned to its motherland.,The days are gone forever.We used foreign oil during those days.,The days,we used foreign oil are gone forever.,when,when,When,引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，并,在定语,从句中作时间状语，相当于,“,介词,+,关系代词（,which,）,”,。,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which(=on the day),=,We still remembered the days when we travelled together.,=in which(in the days),The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela,was a very difficult period of my life.,when,1.I,ll never forget the days _ we spent together on the farm.,when B.which C.where D.in which,2.I,ll never forget the days _ we studied together.,when B.which C.where D.on which,口诀,:,前看先行词,辩清人或物,后看从句里,有无主宾语,B,A,COMPARE,where,引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，并,在定,语从句中作地点状语，相当于,“,介词,+,关系代词（,which,）,”,。,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which(=in the house),=,Harvard is a world-famous university.There,Wang An got his Doctor,s,degree.,Harvard is a world-famous university where,Wang An got his Doctor degree.,The place _ we visited,yesterday is a school for disabled children.,(which/that),COMPARE,Why,引导的定语从句修饰“,reason”,，并,在定语从句,中作原因状语，相当于,“,介词,for+,关系代词（,which,）,”,。,Do you know the reason why she was,late?,for which(=for the reason),=,I don,t believe the reason _ you gave me.,(that,which),COMPARE,Summary:Attributive clause,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,When:,在某个时间,=,介词,(,at/in/on),which,Where:,在某个地点,=,介词,(,in/at,),which,Why:,为了原因,=for+which,Grammar,Attributive Clauses,定语从句（,6,）,Revision:Attributive clause,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,When:,在某个时间,=,介词,(,at/in/on),which,Where:,在某个地点,=,介词,(,in/at,),which,Why:,为了原因,=for+which,1.,关系代词的用法,Learning Goals of Attributive clause,2.,只能用,that,的情况,3.whose,的用法,4.,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,Try to find out the attributive clause in the song.,Enjoy a song,Thats Why You Go Away,Baby wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes,I dont,wanna,say goodbye to you,Love is one big illusion I should try to forget,but there is something left in my head,找出定语从句,Thats Why You Go Away,Youre the one who set it up now youre the one to make it stop,Im the one whos feeling lost right now,Now you want me to forget every little thing you said,but there is something left in my head,找出定语从句,Thats Why You Go Away,I wont forget the way youre kissing,The feelings so strong were lasting for so long,But Im not the man your heart is missing,Thats why you go away I know,找出定语从句,Thats Why You Go Away,You were never satisfied no matter how I tried,Now you,wanna,say goodbye to me,Love is one big illusion I should try to forget,but there is something left in my head,找出定语从句,Thats Why You Go Away,I wont forget the way youre kissing,The feelings so strong were lasting for so long,But Im not the man your heart is missing,Thats why you go away I know,找出定语从句,Thats Why You Go Away,Sitting here all alone in the middle of nowhere,Dont know which way to go,There,aint,so much to say now between us,There,aint,so much for you,There,aint,so much for me anymore,找出定语从句,Thats Why You Go Away,I wont forget the way youre kissing,The feelings so strong were lasting for so long,But Im not the man your heart is missing,Thats why you go away I know,找出定语从句,Thats Why You Go Away,Baby wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes,I dont,wanna,say goodbye to you,Love is one big illusion,I should try to forget,but there is something left in my head,Check the answers,Thats Why You Go AwayYoure the one,who set it up,now youre the one to make it stop,Im the one,whos feeling lost right now,Now you want me to forget every little thing,you said,but there is something left in my head,Check the answers,Thats Why You Go Away,I wont forget the way,youre kissing,The feelings so strong were lasting for so long,But Im not the man your heart is missing,Thats why you go away I know,Check the answers,1.,关系代词的用法,Learning Goals of Attributive clause,2.,只能用,that,的情况,3.whose,的用法,4.,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,