【金榜夺冠】高考英语总复习课件-Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games-新人教版必修2.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考总复习,人教版,英语,必修,2,Unit 2,The Olympic Games,Part A,模仿朗读,请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿,Part B,角色扮演,角色：,Pausanias and Li Yan,情景：,Pausanias,是来自古希腊的作家，他在采访,2012,伦敦奥运会的志愿者李燕。,任务：请你扮演,Pausanias,，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演,Li Yan,，根据课文内容回答你的提问。,1,现在主要有哪两种奥运会？,_,2,奥运会多长时间举办一次？,_,3,任何运动员都可以参加奥运会吗？,_,4,妇女可以参加奥运会吗？,_,5,选手们是为了争夺什么？,_,6,哪三个词体现了奥运精神？,_,1,Q,：,What are the two main Olympics?,A,：,They are the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympic games.,2,Q,：,How often are the Olympics held?,A,：,Every four years.,3,Q,：,Can any athlete take part in the Olympic Games?,A,：,No.Only those who have reached agreed standard are admitted as competitors.,4,Q,：,Can women take part in the games?,A,：,Yes.Women even play an important part in some events.,5,Q,：,What do the competitors compete for?,A,：,They want to see who is able to run faster,，,jump higher and throw further.,6,Q,：,What are the three words that show the spirit of the Olympics?,A,：,Swifter,，,higher and stronger.,Part C,故事复述,请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。,提示词：,the Olympics,，,every four years,，,standard,，,motto,_,There are two main Olympics,，,the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.They are both held every four years.Only the athletes who have reached agreed standard can be admitted as competitors.In modern Olympics,，,women can not only take part in the games,，,but they play an important part in some,events.All the,competitiors,compete with each other to see who is able to run faster,，,jump higher and throw further,which indicates the motto of the Olympics,：,Swifter,，,higher and stronger.,.,写出下列必考单词,1,古代的，古老的,adj,._,2,奖章，勋章，纪念章,n,._,3,运动员，运动选手,n,._,4,健身房，体育馆,n,._,5,愚蠢的，傻的,adj,._,6,志愿者；义务做某事,n,.&,v,_,7,现在，如今,ad,v,._,8,祖国，本土,n,._,9,座右铭，格言，警句,n,._,10,罚款,v,._,11,便宜货；讨价还价，讲条件,n,.&,v,._,12,海报，招贴,n,._,13,容许，承认，接纳,v14,收费，控诉，主管,v,._,答案：,1,ancient,2.medal,3.athlete 4,gymnasium (gym),5.foolish 6,volunteer,7.nowadays,8.Homeland 9,motto,10.fine,11.bargain,12,poster,13.admit,14.charge,.,写出下列单词的变化形式,1,比赛；竞争,v,._,；比赛；竞争,n,._,；竞争者,n,._,；竞争的,adj,._,2,取代，替代，更换,v,._,；更换，接替者，替代品,n,._,3,魔术，巫术,n,._,；巫术的；有魔力的,adj,._,；魔术师,n,._,4,面谈；采访,n,.&,v,._,；主持面试者，采访者,n,._,；参加面试者,n,._,5.,规则的，定期的,adj,._,；不规则的,adj,._,6,物理的；身体的,adj,._,；身体上，肉体上,ad,v,._,7.,希望,n,.&,v,._,；有希望的,adj,._,；绝望的,adj,._,8,做广告；登广告,v,._,；广告,n,._,；登广告的人,n,._,9,傻瓜,n,._,；愚弄,v,._,；愚蠢的；傻的,adj,._,；愚蠢,n,._,10,允诺；答应,n,.&,v,._,；有希望的，有前途的,adj,._,答案：,1,compete,；,competitioncompetitor competitive,2,replace,；,replacement,3,magic,；,magical,；,magician,4,interview,；,interviewer,；,interviewee,5,regular,；,irregular,6,physical,；,physically,7,hope,；,hopeful,；,hopeless,8,advertise,；,advertisement,；,advertiser,9,fool,；,fool,；,foolish,；,foolishness,10,promise,；,promising,活学活用,用所给单词的正确形式填空,1,My secretary left us a month ago and we expect a more capable person to _ him,，,so we are advertising for a _.(place),2,Youre _ yourself if you think its OK to smoke.Stop making a _ of yourself.(foolish),3,As a good _,，,you must be highly _ in order to win a _.(compete),4,She was one of the 3 hundred _ who competed for the only post in that company.However,，,she impressed all the three _in the first three minutes of the interview.(interview),5,The young _(act)was awarded the most _(promise)newcomer(,最有前途新人奖,)for her part of the movie.,6,_ and chemistry belong to_ Science,，,while geography and biology belong to Natural Science.(physical),答案：,1,replace,；,replacement,2,fooling,；,fool,3,competitor,；,competitive,；,competition,4,interviewees,；,interviewers,5,actress,；,promising 6,Physics,；,Physical,.,翻译下列必背短语,1,参加；参与,_,2,一组；一套,_,3,也；又,_,4,陆续地；一个接一个地,_,5,过去常常,(,做某事,)_,6,讨价还价,_,7,为了,(,纪念或表示敬意,),而,_,8,允诺做某事,_,9,事实上,_,10,被录取,_,11,在现代,_,12,起重要作用,_,答案：,1,take part in,2.a set of,3.as well as,4,one after another,5.used to(do,sth,.),6,make a bargain,7.in,honour,of,8,promise to do,sth,.,9.as a matter of fact,10.be admitted,11.in modern times,12.play an important part/role in,根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子,1,I suppose youre leaving soon,，,then?,No,，,_(actually,；,in fact)Ill be staying for another two months.,2,A ceremony was held in the park _(to show respect and admiration for)those killed in the,AntiJapanese,War.,3,The media _(have a great effect on)influencing peoples opinions.,活学活用,4,With _(a similar group of)false teeth on,，,he finally can enjoy his,favourite,food again.,5,They sell,icecreams,_ (in addition to,；,too)books and newspapers.,6,Excitedly,，,many students _(to be involved in)the volunteering work.,7,Lucks came _(one by one),8,If you meet with any difficulty,，,you can always _your teachers and classmates _(turn to),答案：,1,as a matter of fact,2.in,honour,of,3,play an important role/part in,4,a set of,5.as well as,6,took part in,7,one after another,8,ask,；,for help,.,重点句型,1,That is why they are called the Winter Olympics.(P10),这就是运动会被叫做冬奥会的原因。,句型,：,That is why.,这就是为什么,；这就是,的原因,模仿造句,(1),这就是我来参加比赛的原因。,_,(2),这就是为什么运动员必须达到大家认可的标准的原因。,_,答案：,(1)This is why Im here to join in the competition.,(2)This is why all the competitors must reach the agreed standard.,2,No other countries could join in,，,nor could slaves or women.(P10),其他国家一个也不能参加，奴隶与妇女也是如此。,句型,：主语,A,动词肯定式，,so,助动词,/,系动词,/,情态动词主语,B,B,的情况与,A,一样。,主语,A,动词否定式，,nor/neither,助动词,/,系动词,/,情态动词主语,B,B,的情况与,A,一样。,模仿造句,(1),我是个教师，我的朋友也是。,_,(2),我去年没去成西藏，我的朋友也没去成。,_,完成并比较下列句子,(3)Tom is very clever,，,_ Jack.,(4)Tom doesnt study hard,，,_ Jack.,(5)Tom is very clever,，,but he doesnt study hard._ Jack.,答案：,(1)Im a teacher,，,so is my friend.,(2)I was not able to go to Tibet,，,neither was my friend.,(3)so is,(4)neither/nor does,(5)So it is with,3,Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(P10),不同国家之间争夺奥运会举办权的竞争和争夺奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。,句型,：,It is as,adj,.to,do A as(it is)to do B做,B,与做,A,一样,学好英语与学好数学一样重要。,It is as important to learn English well as(it is)to learn,maths,.,模仿造句,(1),保护环境与发展经济在我国同等重要。,_,(2),生产更多粮食与发展工业一样紧迫。,_,答案：,(1)It is as important to protect the environment as(it is)to develop the economy in our country.,(2)It is as urgent to produce more rice as it is to develop industry.,.,语篇领悟,根据课文,An Inter,v,ie,w,完成下列短文,Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and _,1,_between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens,，,in _,2,_ only men from the Greece had the _,3,_to compete.The champions were awarded olive wreaths _,4,_ prizes.The_,5,_ Olympics started in 1896.From then on,，,athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe summer and the winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard _,6,_(admit)to the games.,There are over 250,sports.To,host all the competitors,，,_,7,_ special village is usually built,，,with a stadium,，,a very large swimming pool,，,a gymnasium as _,8,_as seats for those who watch the,games.The,winners of the first _,9,_ places are awarded gold,，,silver and bronze,medals.The,motto of the Olympic Games is,：,_,10,_(swift),，,higher and stronger.,答案：,1.differences,2.which,3,right/,honour,4.as,5.modern,6,to be admitted,7.a,8.well,9,three,10.Swifter,.,考点活用,用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文,下周将举行英语演讲比赛，有一百多名学生将角逐第一名。并不是每个学生都可以参加比赛的，只有那些达到规定水平的学生才可以参赛。我的表弟也要参赛，他正忙着准备比赛呢。他总是说，,“,我要得第一，否则就别参赛。,”看到了吧？他是一个有野心的家伙！这就是他为什么一个又一个小时练口语的原因。他越努力，我越担心。要是万一他输了，那该怎么办？我真想告诉他，,“,亲爱的表弟，能有机会向别人学习就行了，不要把获奖看得太重，提高自己和获奖是一样重要的。,”,_,A speaking competition will be held next week and over 100 students will compete in it for the first place.Not every student who likes English can take part in the competition.Only those who have reached the agreed standard can be admitted to the contest.My cousin will join in the contest as well.He is busy making preparations now.He always says,，,“,I will win the first,，,or give up the chance.,”,You can see he is an ambitious boy.Thats why he is,practising,oral English one hour after another.The harder he is working,，,the more I worry about him.What if he should fail,？,How I want to tell him,，,“,My dear cousin,，,its OK so long as you have a chance to learn from others.Dont think too much of the prize.Its as important to improve yourself as it is to get the prize.,”,探究学习,1.,What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for,？,(P9),奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？,阅读下列句子，说出,stand for,的意思。,(1)WHO,stands for,World Health Organization.,(2)The sign,stands for,peace.,(3)No one,stands for,his point of view.,答案：,(1),代表,(2),象征,(3),支持,词语辨析,2,I lived in what you call,“,Ancient Greece,”,and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9),我生活在你们所说的,“,古希腊,”,，我曾经写过很久以前奥运会的情况。,used to do,sth,.,；,be used to,(,doing,),sth,.,；,be used to do/as,sth,.,used to do,sth,.,过去常常做某事，现在已经不这样做了，强,调过去与现在的对比。,be used to(doing),sth,.,习惯了某事,/,做某事，表状态。,get used to(doing),sth,.,习惯了某事,/,做某,事，表动作。,be used to do/as,sth,.,被用来做,.,、被作为,.,用，是,use,的被动结构。,即学即练,选用上述短语填空,(1)When he lived in the countryside,，,he _(walk)for an hour after supper.As it was dark outside,，,a dog _(guide)the way.,(2)When he first lived in the countryside,，,he _ the quietness but he soon _(walk)home alone along the path.,答案：,1)used to walk,；,was used to guide,(2)was not used to,；,got used to walking,词语归纳,3,.and both are held every four years on a regular basis(P10),这两种运动会,(,夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会,),都是每四年举办一次。,every two days/every other day/every second day,每两天,every three years/every third year,每三年,every few hours,每几个小时,(few,前没有冠词,),on a regular basis,以定期的方式,on a weekly basis,按每周一次的标准,on the basis of,缘由,即学即练,选用上述短语完成下列小片段,She was chosen as chairman of the union(1)_(,由于她的能力,)and in order to know more about the situation of the union,，,she decided to(2)_(,定期每两个月开一次会,),答案：,(1)on the basis of her ability,(2)hold a meeting every second month on a regular basis,词语拓展,4,Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors(P10),只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。,将下列短语译成英语,(1),承认,(,做了,),某事,_,(2),准许某人进入某地,_,(3),被准许进入；被录取,_,(4),承认某人,/,物是,_,(5),被作为,(,身份,),接受,_,答案：,(1)admit(to),sth,./doing,sth,.,(2)admit,sb,.into/to some place,(3)be admitted into/to,(4)admit,sb./sth.to,be,(5)be admitted as,即学即练,根据括号中的提示完成下列句子,(1)Dont be afraid_(,认错,),(2)She _(,承认偷了那辆小车,),，,which was quite a surprise.,(3)To my great joy,，,my daughter _(,考入了北大,),答案：,(1)to admit your mistakes,(2)admitted having stolen the car,(3)was admitted to Beijing University.,词语归纳,5,Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the,honour,of winning.(P10),我们希腊城市常常相互竞赛，为获胜这一荣誉而比赛。,compete,：竞争；比赛,competitor,：竞赛者；选手,competition,：比赛；竞赛,competitive,：竞争的,compete in,：在,比赛中竞争,compete against/with,：与,竞赛,compete for,：为,而竞赛,即学即练A,在下列空格中填入恰当的单词,As the youngest(1)_,，,John had to compete(2)_ the writing contest(3)_ 30 other top students(4)_ the annual award of,writing.So,he must be very(5)_ so that he could win in the(6)_,答案：,(1)competitor,(2)in,(3)with/against,(4)for,(5)competitive,(6)competition,词语辨析,competition,；,race,；,game,；,match,competion,可指各种形式的比赛与竞赛，如,reading,competion,，,chess,competion,等。,race,指速度上的竞赛，如,relay race,，,horse racing,等。,game,指有一定规则的比赛或游戏，也可指多局比赛中的一局。其复数形式指大型体育运动会。如：,Asian Games;Olympic Games,等。,match,指体育代表团之间较重大的公开竞技赛事，如,football match,等。,即学即练,B,选用上述单词完成下列小片段,Jack was disappointed to lose the 100metre(1)_ last Saturday,，,but to his great joy,，,he won the writing(2)_ this morning.Now the 2008 Olympic(3)_ are being held in Beijing and Jack is watching the volleyball(4)_ between China and Cuba.,答案：,(1)race,(2)competition,(3)Games,(4)match,6,Nowadays any country can take part if their,athlets,are good enough.Women are not only allowed,，,but play a very important role in gymnastics,，,athletics,，,team sports and(P10).,现在，只要它们的运动员达到标准，任何国家都可参赛,妇女不但允许参加，而且她们还在体操，竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用,词语归纳,allow,sth,./doing,sth,.,允许,(,干,),某事；允许某事发生,allow,sb.to,do,sth,.,允许某人干某事,allow,sb./sth.in/into,允许某人进入,即学即练,A完成下列小片段,This private school(1)_(,不许睡觉,)in,class.The,teachers(2)_(,不许学生上课聊天,),If a student breaks the rule,，,the teacher(3)_(,不让他进教室,),In a word,，,this private school(4)_(,不许违反规定,)of school rules.,答案：,(1)doesnt allow sleeping,(2)wont allow the students to chat in class,(3)wont allow him into the classroom,(4)doesnt allow violating,词语辨析,take part in,；,join in,；,join,；,attend,take part in,指参与活动，强调参与者的主动性。,join in,指参加到某项活动中来，侧重之后来的加入。短语中的,in,可用作介词。,join,表示加入到某个团体或组织，成为其中一员。,attend,相当于,be present,，意为“出席,/,参加”强调“出席、到场”之意，可有,attend a meeting/speech/concert/wedding,及,attend school/class,的常见搭配。,All countries can take part if their athletes reach the,standerd,.,No other country could join in.,即学即练,B,选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子,(1)To gain enough credits,，,you need to _at least,threefourths,of the classes.,(2)We are going,mountainhiking,.Would you like to _us?,(3)We are having a party on wildlife protection.Would you like to _,？,(4)Everybody _an active _ the charity sales for the victims of the earthquake.,答案：,(1)attend,(2)join,(3)join in,(4)took.part in,7,.a main reception building,，,several stadiums for competitions,，,and a gymnasium as well.(P10),(,每届奥运会,),都有一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。,词语辨析,as well as,；,as well,；,also,；,too,四者均可表示“而且，此外，也，同样”之义。其中,as well,，,also,、,too,都是副词，独立于句子之外。而,as well as,的后面必须引用比较的成分或者并列的成分。在英式英语中，,as well as,的用法与,too,同，位于句末。,Also,，通常置于主要动词之前或,be,动词之后。,即学即练,选用上述单词或短语填空,(1)My sister likes apples,，,and she likes oranges _.,(2)My sister likes oranges _ apples.,(3)Besides apples,，,my sister _ likes oranges.,答案：,(1)as well/too,(2)as well as,(3)also,8,So even the olive wreath has been replaced,就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。,探究学习,阅读下列句子，注意,replace,的意义和搭配,(1)David will,replace,Mike in next weeks tennis competition.(,替代,),(2)The broken parts of the machine must be,replaced,.(,替换,),(3)Would you please,replace,the magazine after reading it,？,(,放回原处,),(4)Ive owned my car for almost ten years.This year Ill,replace,it,with,a new one.(,用,取代,),即学即练,选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段,She(1)_(,没有放回原处,)the cup after using it,，,so it fell to the ground and was broken,，,which made her very disappointed.Her husband suggested(2)_(,用塑料杯取代它,)so that it wouldnt be so easy to break,，,but she said nothing could(3)_(,替代,)this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago.,答案：,(1)didnt replace,(2)replacing it with a plastic one,(3)replace,词语归纳,charge,n,&,v,费用，收费，控告，负责,free of charge,免费,charge,sb.for,sth,.,因,指控某人,in charge of,sth,.,负责某事,in the charge of sb.,由某人负责,9.,阅读下列句子，注意,charge,的搭配和意思（,P12,）,即学即练,选用上述词语填空,(1)Delivery(,送货,)is _,，,that is,，,we dont charge you for delivery.,(2)He will be sent to England to face _of armed robbery as he _ robbing a car.,(3)She asked Tom _ the company and now everything in the company was_ Tom.,答案：,(1)free of charge (2)a charge,，,was charged for,(3)to take charge of,，,in the charge of,10,She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.(P14),她答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。,词语归纳,promise,n,诺言；,v,.,许诺，答应；预示,promising,adj,.,有潜力的；有希望的；有前途的,make a promise,许下诺言,keep a promise,遵守诺言；守信,carry out a promise,履行诺言,break a promise,打破诺言；失信,promise to do,sth,.,答应做某事；承诺做某事,选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段,She(1)_ to collect some money for these poor children.Everybody knew she had never(2)_,before.That,is,，,once she(3)_,，,she would try her best(4)_,So they all believed the poor children would have a(5)_futu